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        完形填空

        2013-04-29 00:00:00
        閱讀與作文(英語(yǔ)初中版) 2013年10期

        (一)

        Agatha Christic would never forget the night when she met a robber[搶劫者] many years ago.

        That evening, she went to a birthday party which ___1___ until two o’clock in the morning. Agatha walked in the ___2___ street alone. Suddenly from the back of a dark ___3___ a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand ran out at her. “Good ___4___, lady,” the man said in a low voice. “I don’t think you wish to ___5___ here!” “What do you want?” “Your earrings. Take them off!”

        Agatha suddenly had a ___6___ idea. She tried to cover her necklace with the collar[衣領(lǐng)] of her overcoat while she used ___7___ hand to take off both of her earrings and then quickly ___8___ them on the ground.

        “Take them and let me go,” she said. The robber thought that the girl didn’t like the earrings at all, only trying to ___9___ the necklace. It would cost ___10___, so he said, “Give me your necklace.”

        “Oh, sir. It doesn’t ___11___ much. Please let me wear it.”

        “I’m not that ___12___, Quick!”

        With shaking ___13___. Agatha took off her necklace. As soon as the robber left, she picked up her earrings and ran as ___14___ as she could to one of her friends.

        The earrings cost 480 pounds and the necklace the robber had taken away cost ___15___ six pounds.

        1. A. ended B. stayed C. stopped D. lasted

        2. A. busy B. quiet C. noisy D. wide

        3. A. part B. block C. building D. street

        4. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night

        5. A. die B. escape C. fight D. stay

        6. A. funny B. safe C. brave D. bright

        7. A. other B. others C. the other D. another

        8. A. handed B. threw C. passed D. put

        9. A. own B. keep C. have D. protect

        10. A. cheap B. expensive C. more D. less

        11. A. weigh B. take C. spend D. cost

        12. A. afraid B. angry C. silly D. bad

        13. A. hands B. feet C. head D. body

        14. A. much B. early C. carefully D. fast

        15. A. really B. already C. only D. hardly

        (二)

        My father died when I was a baby, and my mother had to go out to work. I was the only ___1___ so I had no brothers and sisters to play with at home. I used to play in the street with other children, or ride my bike down to the park, but I remember I ___2___ a lot of time just sitting at home reading. We had a television, I think, but don’t remember ___3___ it very much.

        My grandparents lived with us and we used to do a lot of things together—I remember we played card a lot. At the weekends, my mother always ___4___ —we often went down to the sea and swam, and I ___5___ to swim when I was quite young.

        We didn’t have a car, so we went everywhere by bus. Occasionally[偶爾], one of my uncles used to come and take us out in his car, which was a great ___6___. For holidays we always went to the seaside, but never far away—maybe a short train journey.

        My mother wasn’t very ___7___, and I don’t remember her ever ___8___ me. In fact, I used to get my own way too much.

        I was given small pocket money because we weren’t very ___9___, and I probably spent most of it on sweets, as far as I remember—I don’t think anyone thought they were ___10___ for you then.

        1. A. child B. father C. friend D. mother

        2. A. used B. kept C. took D. spent

        3. A. repairing B. listening to C. watching D. looking at

        4. A. let me in B. took me out C. told me storiesD. went shopping

        5. A. hated B. learned C. stopped D. forgot

        6. A. game B. chance C. pain D. pleasure

        7. A. strict B. kind C. interested D. worried

        8. A. playing withB. staying with C. beating D. loving

        9. A. busy B. happy C. rich D. well

        10. A. good B. bad C. important D. delicious

        (三)

        A Chinese student went to England to study by plane. His name was Sun. It is spelt S-U-N just ___1___ the word “sun”, the sun in the sky, is spelt.

        England is a country with ___2___ weather. It is often cloudy and rainy, so the people there don’t get ___3___ sunlight[陽(yáng)光] in the year. When ___4___ Chinese student arrived at ___5___ Airport, a tall English policeman opened his ___6___ to check the visa[簽證]. The policeman was ___7___ to find the Chinese name “sun” in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just ___8___ the English word “sun”. So he said to the student, “I see your name is Sun. You are ___9___ here.”

        The Chinese student felt ___10___. So he asked the policeman, “Is there anything wrong with my passport of visa? Do I have to ___11___ to my country?” “What?” shouted the policeman. “No, we’ll never let you go away.”

        The Chinese student was worried by now. He thought he was going to be arrested[逮捕]. He was sure ___12___ he had been in trouble. ___13___ he wondered whether he had broken the British[英國(guó)的] law. So he asked the policeman again. “What happened? What have I done?”

        It was then that the policeman began to ___14___. He said, “You don’t know what you have done, Mr Sun? You ___15___ sunlight to England! So we don’t want you to go away.”

        1. A. why B. how C. when

        2. A. bad B. nice C. dry

        3. A. a lot B. many C. much

        4. A. an B. the C. a

        5. A. London B. Paris C. Tokyo

        6. A. book B. passport C. pocket

        7. A. scared B. bored C. interested

        8. A. like B. by C. with

        9. A. trained B. wanted C. refused

        10. A. surprised B. satisfied C. pleased

        11. A. go over B. go on C. go back

        12. A. to B. that C. of

        13. A. But B. Till C. Or

        14. A. complain B. smile C. discuss

        15. A. brought B. would bring C. have brought

        完形填空答案

        (一)

        1.D。until two o’clock in the morning暗示該空表示“持續(xù)”,因此應(yīng)填lasted。

        2.B。由常識(shí)可知,凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)街上行人稀少,店鋪也未開(kāi)門(mén),非常安靜,因此該空應(yīng)填quiet。

        3.C。突然從一幢黑房子的后面一個(gè)右手拿著一把鋒利刀子的高個(gè)子男子朝她沖了過(guò)去。

        4.A。由第1空后面的two o’clock in the morning可以推出該空應(yīng)填morning。

        5.A。由語(yǔ)境邏輯可知,搶劫犯手里拿著一把鋒利的刀子是想以被搶者不聽(tīng)話就將其殺死為威脅進(jìn)行搶劫,因此該空應(yīng)填die。

        6.D。由下文Agatha的機(jī)智行為可以推出她想出的是一個(gè)聰明的主意,因此該空應(yīng)填bright。

        7.C。此處指兩只手中的另一只手,因此該空應(yīng)填the other。

        8.B。quickly與on the ground暗示該空表示“扔”,因此應(yīng)填threw。

        9.B。由第6空后面的tried to cover her necklace with the collar of her overcoat可以推出該空表示“保留”,因此應(yīng)填keep。

        10.C。搶劫犯認(rèn)為Agatha想留下項(xiàng)鏈說(shuō)明其值錢(qián)更多,因此該空應(yīng)填more。

        11.D。由It與much之間的邏輯關(guān)系可以推出該空表示“值”,因此應(yīng)填cost。

        12.C。我可沒(méi)那么傻。

        13.A。Agatha假裝用顫抖的雙手摘下了項(xiàng)鏈。

        14.D。搶劫犯一離開(kāi),她拾起耳環(huán),盡可能快地跑向一個(gè)朋友。

        15.C。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)項(xiàng)鏈值錢(qián)少,因此應(yīng)填only。

        【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文是一篇驚險(xiǎn)的記敘文,介紹了一個(gè)勇敢聰明的女子智斗搶劫犯的故事,表明面對(duì)搶劫犯只要善于用腦是可以減少損失的,第6空的bright、第8空的threw、第13空的hands、第14空的fast、第空的only充分表明了這一點(diǎn)。文章情節(jié)曲折,緊張?bào)@險(xiǎn),第2空的quiet、第5空的die就充分體現(xiàn)了這一點(diǎn)。

        (二)

        1.A。由下文had no brothers and sisters可以推出作者是家中唯一的孩子,因此該空應(yīng)填child。

        2.D。spend…doing sth.,花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事,與語(yǔ)境邏輯吻合。

        3.C。由主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)之間的邏輯關(guān)系可以推出該空表示“觀看(電視)”,因此應(yīng)填watching。

        4.B。由下文we often went down to the sea and swam可以推出周末母親總是帶作者出去。

        5.B。很小的時(shí)候我就學(xué)會(huì)了游泳。

        6.D。由語(yǔ)境邏輯可以推出生活比較艱苦的時(shí)候能坐叔叔的小汽車出去玩對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)是一件十分愉快的事情,因此該空應(yīng)填pleasure。

        7.A。由下文In fact, I used to get my own way too much.可以推出作者母親不是很嚴(yán)格,因此該空應(yīng)填strict。

        8.C。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)作者母親不是很嚴(yán)格,因此應(yīng)填beating。

        9.C。small pocket money暗示該空表示“富有的”,因此應(yīng)填rich。

        10.B。be bad for“對(duì)……有害”,與語(yǔ)境邏輯吻合。

        【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文為情感性記敘文,介紹作者小時(shí)候清貧卻愉快簡(jiǎn)單并充實(shí)的童年生活,字里行間流露出作者對(duì)童年的留念和對(duì)小伙伴們及親人給予自己愉快的感激之情,讓人感到親切自然、真實(shí)可信。

        (三)

        1.B。它的拼寫(xiě)正如單詞“sun”——天空中的太陽(yáng),拼寫(xiě)方式一樣。

        2.A。由下文often cloudy and rainy可以推出英國(guó)的氣候不好,因此該空應(yīng)填bad。

        3.C。該空表示“多”且修飾不可數(shù)名詞,因此應(yīng)填much。

        4.B。此處指的中國(guó)學(xué)生是第二次出現(xiàn),表示特指,因此該空應(yīng)填the。

        5.A。由上文兩次出現(xiàn)的England可以推出該空應(yīng)填London。

        6.B。由常識(shí)可知,要檢查簽證必須打開(kāi)護(hù)照,因此該空應(yīng)填passport。

        7.C。看到一個(gè)中國(guó)人跟天空中的太陽(yáng)有一樣的名字,這個(gè)英國(guó)警察感到很有趣,因此該空應(yīng)填interested。

        8.A。他以為這個(gè)中國(guó)學(xué)生名字的發(fā)音就象英語(yǔ)單詞“sun”的發(fā)音,所以該空應(yīng)填like。

        9.B。我看見(jiàn)你的名字跟太陽(yáng)一樣,所以我們要你留在這兒。

        10.A。聽(tīng)到這個(gè)英國(guó)警察要他留在那兒,這個(gè)中國(guó)學(xué)生感到很驚訝。

        11.C。由to my country可以推出該空表示“回到”,因此應(yīng)填go back。

        12.B。he had been in trouble意義已經(jīng)完整,因此該空應(yīng)填無(wú)義連詞that。

        13.A。該空表示轉(zhuǎn)折性邏輯關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)填But。

        14.B。由下文警察講話的愉快幽默口吻可以推出其講話時(shí)帶著微笑,因此該空應(yīng)填smile。

        15.C。該空表示“已經(jīng)把(陽(yáng)光)帶來(lái)”,因此應(yīng)填have brought。

        【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文是一篇有趣的英文故事,介紹有一個(gè)叫Sun的中國(guó)學(xué)生到英國(guó)留學(xué)時(shí),機(jī)場(chǎng)的警察發(fā)現(xiàn)他和太陽(yáng)有一樣的名字,于是叫他留在那兒。這個(gè)學(xué)生以為警察要逮捕他,便詢問(wèn)原因。警察微笑著說(shuō)英國(guó)缺少陽(yáng)光,而他給英國(guó)帶來(lái)了陽(yáng)光,所以得呆在那兒。文章驚險(xiǎn)刺激但生動(dòng)有趣。趣味故事往往有獨(dú)特的有趣之處,對(duì)這種特獨(dú)趣味之處的正確理解是解題關(guān)鍵。理解本文就必須懂得主人公叫Sun,與太陽(yáng)同名。因?yàn)橛?guó)多雨,缺少陽(yáng)光,因此當(dāng)Sun來(lái)到英國(guó)時(shí)一個(gè)警察開(kāi)玩笑說(shuō)要將他留下。

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