摘 要：金九是著名的韓國獨(dú)立運(yùn)動家，現(xiàn)代韓國的開國元勛。

Kim Ku is a famous leader of Korean independence movement。

關(guān)鍵詞：金九；韓國獨(dú)立運(yùn)動家

作者簡介：夏雪，女（1972.12—），學(xué)歷：本科，職稱：中級館員，研究方向：韓國獨(dú)立運(yùn)動；從事：重慶大韓民國臨時政府舊址陳列館館員。

[中圖分類號]：H059 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼]：A

[文章編號]：1002—2139（2012）—18—0—01

原文：

金九，生于1876年7月11日，卒于1949年6月26日，號白凡。金九是韓國歷史上的一個傳奇人物，是著名的韓國獨(dú)立運(yùn)動家，現(xiàn)代韓國的開國元勛，被譽(yù)為“韓國國父”。 金九出生在黃海道海州白云坊的一個農(nóng)民家庭，17歲時應(yīng)考科舉落榜，其后加入東學(xué)運(yùn)動并改名為昌洙，成為東學(xué)軍的活躍分子。1895年20歲時渡過鴨綠江，參加了以金利彥為首的朝鮮獨(dú)立運(yùn)動義兵團(tuán)，不幸被鋪，1898年3月被關(guān)押于仁川監(jiān)獄。在監(jiān)獄里他接觸到《泰西新史》、《世界地理》等新派書籍和知識。次年5月逃獄后于公州麻格寺出家，后繼續(xù)投入韓國獨(dú)立運(yùn)動并奔走于中國。主持了韓人愛國團(tuán)等團(tuán)體，于1930年擔(dān)任韓國臨時政府主席。金九一生致力于反抗日本侵略、爭取民族獨(dú)立、為了國家的統(tǒng)一而頑強(qiáng)斗爭。1949年6月26日，被極右主義者暗殺身故。

譯文：

Kim Ku was born on July 11，1876， and died on June 26，1949. He was also called White Fan. Kim Ku ， a legend in the Korean history， is a famous leader of Korean independence movement. He is a founding father of the modern Korea， known as the “father of Korea”.

Kim Ku was born in a peasant family of Baiyunfang in Haizhou， Huanghaidao. At the age of 17 years old， he failed in the imperial exam， there after he joined the DongXue movement and renamed Chengzhu， becoming an activist of DongXue army.

I n 1895， at the age of 20 years old， across the Yalu River， he participated in the Korean independence movement led by Kim Liyan.But unfortunately， he was arrested. In March， 1898， he was kept in Renchuan prison. In the prison ， he came into contact with the \"new history of Taixi\"、\"world geography \" and other new books and knowledge. In May of the following year， he escaped and became a temple monk. Then he continued taking part in the Korean independence movement and running in china. He organized the Korean patriotic group and other groups. In 1930 ， he acted as chairman of the provisional government of the Republic of Korea. Kim Ku devoted himself into the resistance against Japanese aggression， struggle for national independence and unityall his life.On June 26th， 1949， he was assassinated by the extreme right activists.