亚洲免费av电影一区二区三区,日韩爱爱视频,51精品视频一区二区三区,91视频爱爱,日韩欧美在线播放视频,中文字幕少妇AV,亚洲电影中文字幕,久久久久亚洲av成人网址,久久综合视频网站,国产在线不卡免费播放

        ?

        “建議”表達(dá)法全搜索

        2012-04-29 00:00:00林紅娟
        初中生之友·中旬刊 2012年7期

        請先看三道表示“建議”的中考題:

        1. —How about going to the Disneyland together?

        —___________ (2011年山東省德州市)

        A. Enjoy yourself!B. Good luck!

        C. What’s up?D. Sounds like a good idea!

        2. —What about ________ a rest?

        —OK. Let’s go out and have a walk. (2011年湖南省長沙市)

        A. to takeB. takesC. taking

        3. Since you are tired, you’d better ________ and have a good rest.(2011年四川省廣元市)

        A. stop to studyB. stop studyC. stop studying

        分析:上面的三道中考題均是在考查同學(xué)們是否掌握了“建議”的表達(dá)法。答案分別為:1. D;2. C;3. C。

        英語中,“建議”的表達(dá)法大致有兩類情況:一類是用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表達(dá)“建議”;另一類是用特定句型表達(dá)“建議”。下面我們一起來學(xué)習(xí)一下它們的具體用法。

        一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表達(dá)“建議”

        用來表達(dá)“建議”的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有should、ought to、had better、must、have(has) to等。

        1. should表示責(zé)任、建議或勸告,意為“應(yīng)該”,表明某事是必須做的,后接動(dòng)詞原形,否定形式是should not do sth. 。如:

        You should wash your hands before each meal. 飯前你應(yīng)當(dāng)洗手。

        We should not talk in class. 我們不應(yīng)該在課堂上講話。

        2. ought to后接動(dòng)詞原形,表示義務(wù)、勸告、建議或推測,意為“應(yīng)當(dāng),應(yīng)該”,用法同should,但語氣比should強(qiáng)一些。其否定形式是ought not to do sth.,意為“不應(yīng)該”。其疑問句將ought提前。如:

        He ought to have a rest. 他應(yīng)該休息一會(huì)兒。

        Ought he to have a rest?他應(yīng)該休息一會(huì)兒嗎?

        You ought not/oughtn’t to watch TV too much. 你不應(yīng)該看太多電視。

        should、ought to表示“應(yīng)該”時(shí),兩者可互換使用。

        3. had better表示“最好……”,后接動(dòng)詞原形,其中的had并非指過去,而是指現(xiàn)在或?qū)恚ㄓ糜诟鞣N人稱,在人稱代詞后常縮略為’d。 had better的否定式是had better not,而不是hadn’t better;疑問式是將had提前,而不用助動(dòng)詞did;had better的反意疑問句的反意部分用had,不用did 或would。如:

        You’d better leave here at once,or I’ll ask for the police. 你最好立刻離開這兒,否則我要叫警察了。

        It’s getting late. We’d better go home by bus. 很晚了,我們最好乘車回家。

        You’d better not watch TV every day. 你最好不要每天看電視。

        Had he better finish the work?他最好完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎?

        You’d better take a raincoat, hadn’t you?你最好帶上雨衣,好不好?

        4. must和have(has) to都表示“必須”,通常可互換使用。但是must表示說話人的主觀看法,認(rèn)為有必要、有義務(wù)做某事?;卮鹩?must提問的一般疑問句,肯定回答仍用must,否定回答常用 needn’t 或don’t have to,表示較為委婉的語氣,意為“不必、不需要”;have(has) to主要強(qiáng)調(diào)由于外界客觀因素的影響需要那樣做。另外,must表示推測意為“一定、必定”,其可能性很大,只用于肯定句中,否定句常用can’t,表示“不可能”。如:

        We must learn English well. 我們必須學(xué)好英語。

        He has to stop smoking. 他必須戒煙。

        —Must I finish my homework now?我必須現(xiàn)在完成作業(yè)嗎?—Yes,you must./ No,you needn’t/don’t have to.

        是的,你必須。/不,你不必。

        This dictionary can’t be Tom’s. It has Ann’s name on it. 這本詞典不可能是湯姆的,它上面有安的名字。

        The boy under the big tree must be Jim’s brother. 大樹下的那個(gè)男孩一定是吉姆的哥哥。

        二、特定句型表“建議”

        用來表示“建議”的特定句型有“Shall we...?”、“Why don’t you do...?”、“Why not do...?”、“What/How about...?”、“Let’s do...”、“Would you like...?”等。

        1. “Shall I/we...?”表示“我(們)要不要……?;我(們)……好嗎?”?;卮稹癝hall I/we...?”句型時(shí),若同意用Good idea!、All right!或OK等;若不同意則說No,let’s...或 Sorry等。如:

        Shall we go to the zoo to see the animals?我們?nèi)?dòng)物園看動(dòng)物好嗎?

        Shall I cook English food for you?我給你做英國飯菜如何?

        —Shall we climb that hill?我們爬那座小山怎么樣?—Good idea! 好主意。

        —Shall we fly kites now?咱們現(xiàn)在放風(fēng)箏怎么樣?—Sorry! I’m too busy. 對不起,現(xiàn)在我實(shí)在太忙了。

        2. “Why not do...?”表示說話人的建議或勸告,意為“為什么不……?”,和“Why don’t you do...?”意思一樣?!癢hy not do...?”是“Why don’t you do...?”的省略形式。如:

        Why don’t we meet earlier?

        =Why not meet earlier?我們?yōu)槭裁床辉琰c(diǎn)見面呢?

        Why don’t you go to school?

        =Why not go to school?你為什么不去上學(xué)?

        3. “What/How about...?”用來征求對方的意見,about后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式。如:

        What/How about having an English evening?舉行一場英語晚會(huì)怎么樣?

        How about a trip to the beach on Sunday?星期日去海濱玩一次怎么樣?

        4. “Let’s do...”表示建議時(shí),意為“讓我們做……吧”。如:

        Let’s look at that picture. 我們看看那幅畫吧。

        Let’s go out for a walk. 我們出去散步吧。

        ①這一句式的否定式可用“Let’s not...”或“Don’t let us...”。如:

        Let’s not get up too early tomorrow. 明天我們不要起得太早。

        Don’t let us waste our time arguing! 咱們別浪費(fèi)時(shí)間再爭論下去了!

        ②let’s是let us的縮寫形式,一般情況下兩者可以互換,但略有區(qū)別:let’s 的“我們”包括說話人和聽話人雙方,而let us不包括聽話人在內(nèi)。如:

        Let’s play basketball, shall we?咱們打籃球,好嗎?

        Let us go with you,will you?請讓我們和你一起去,好嗎?

        5. “Would you like...?”表示“你想要……嗎?”,like后接名詞、代詞或不定式。如:

        Would you like a cup of coffee?你想要杯咖啡嗎?

        Would you like to go to the park with me?你愿意和我一起去公園嗎?

        ①這一句式的肯定答語有“Yes,please/Yes,I’d like(love) to/All right/OK”;否定答語有“No,thanks,I’d like.../I’m afraid not”等。如:

        —Would you like to have a bottle of milk?你想喝杯牛奶嗎?—No,thanks. I’d like to have a cup of tea. 不,謝謝。我想喝杯茶。

        —Would you like an apple?你想吃個(gè)蘋果嗎?—Yes,please. 好的,請給我拿一個(gè)。

        ②“Would you like...?”可用“Would you please + 動(dòng)詞原形 + ...?”代替,語氣更委婉、禮貌。如:

        Would you like to go out for a walk with me?

        =Would you please go out for a walk with me?你和我一起去散步好嗎?

        ③這一句式一般不接v.-ing形式。如:

        這個(gè)星期天你想去釣魚嗎?

        誤:Would you like going fishing this Sunday?

        正:Would you like to go fishing this Sunday?

        I. 單項(xiàng)選擇。

        1. —It’s a fine day. Shall we go out for a walk?

        —________.

        A. Good luckB. That’s all right

        C. It’s very kind of youD. Good idea

        2. —The room is so dirty. ________ we clean it?

        —Of course.

        A. WillB. WouldC. DoD. Shall

        3. —Let’s go out and play basketball for a while.

        —_________.

        A. It’s very kind of you B. It doesn’t matter

        C. That’s a good idea D. You’re welcome

        4. The suitcase looks too heavy for the lady to carry. Let’s go to help her,_______?

        A. will youB. won’t youC. shall weD. do we

        5. —How about some drinks?

        —________.

        A. Yes, great B. No, I can’t

        C. Yes, you’re welcome D. Yes, please

        6. —________ something to drink?

        —Good idea. I’m thirsty.

        A. What about B. Shall weC. Would you D. Why not

        7. —Would you like to come to our English party?

        —Oh,great. ________.

        A. I’d love to B. I’d like

        C. That’s all right D. I want very much

        8. Your teeth are very bad. You _______ eat so much sweet food any more.

        A. ought not to B. ought to not

        C. ought not D. should not to

        9. Your father is sleeping. You’d better _________.

        A. not wake up him B. not to wake up him

        C. not wake him up D. not to wake him up

        10. —This book is a bit difficult. ________ read something easier?

        —All right.

        A. Why not toB. Why don’tC. Why notD. Why not you

        II. 翻譯下列句子,每空一詞。

        1. 今晚我們?nèi)ド⒉胶脝幔?/p>

        ______ _______ go out for a walk this evening?

        2. 為啥不送一些花給你的女朋友呢?

        ______ ______ you _______ some flowers to your girl friend?

        3. 我們在閱覽室時(shí),應(yīng)該保持安靜。

        We ______ ______ _______when we are in the reading room.

        4. 明天在學(xué)校門口見怎么樣?

        _______ _______ ________ at the school gate tomorrow?

        5. 我們太累了,休息一會(huì)吧。

        We are too tired. ______ have a rest.

        Keys:

        I. 1-5 D D C C D 6-10 A A A C C

        II. 1. Shall we2. Why don’t;give3. should keep quiet

        4. What/How about meeting 5. Let’s

        亚州中文字幕乱码中文字幕| 成人国产精品免费视频| 亚洲综合伊人制服丝袜美腿| 国产精品久久一区性色a| 国产人妖在线视频网站| 浓毛老太交欧美老妇热爱乱| 99久久久无码国产精品6| 日韩精品电影在线观看| 日韩国产有码精品一区二在线| 精品人妻久久一区二区三区| 色777狠狠狠综合| 久久99精品久久久久久久清纯| 久久高潮少妇视频免费| 日韩中文字幕一区二区二区| 国产99久久久国产精品免费看| 国产在线手机视频| 国产91九色视频在线播放| 免费在线观看av不卡网站| 国产国拍亚洲精品mv在线观看| 999精品全免费观看视频| 国产视频在线播放亚洲| 久久精品网站免费观看| 99久久精品费精品国产一区二区| 日本少妇按摩高潮玩弄| 亚洲精品综合中文字幕组合| 久久久久亚洲av综合波多野结衣| 久久亚洲精品无码va大香大香| 亚洲欧美日韩高清一区二区三区| 国产极品大秀在线性色| 国产电影一区二区三区| 精品免费在线| 丝袜美腿亚洲综合玉足| 91精品国产92久久久| 欧美 变态 另类 人妖| 久久亚洲国产欧洲精品一| 日韩精品一区二区亚洲观看av| 又爽又黄又无遮挡网站| 久久精品一区二区免费播放| 天堂视频一区二区免费在线观看| 午夜视频国产在线观看| 久久人人爽人人爽人人av|