張海永
(滁州學院 數(shù)學科學學院,安徽 滁州 239000)
基于Longstaff-Schwartz模型的亞式信用利差看跌期權(quán)定價
張海永
(滁州學院 數(shù)學科學學院,安徽 滁州 239000)
在經(jīng)典的Black-Scholes期權(quán)定價模型中無風險利率是固定不變的常數(shù),實際金融市場上的利率是變化的。假設(shè)信用利差和無風險利率均服從Vasicek模型,在此假設(shè)下給出亞式信用利差看跌期權(quán)的定價公式并利用隨機過程的相關(guān)理論對定價公式進行證明。這種研究方法還可以用在具有浮動執(zhí)行價的信用利差看跌期權(quán)。
信用利差;亞式期權(quán);Longstaff-Schwartz模型;定價
1995年,Longstaff和Schwartz[1]提出無風險利率rt和信用利差st都滿足 Vasicek模型[2],
其中,αr和αs是正常數(shù),分別表示利率和利差的均值回復速度.γr和γs為正常數(shù),分別表示利率和利差的長期平均水平.σr和σs為常數(shù),分別是它們的波動率.{wst,t∈[0,T]}和{wrt,t∈[0,T]}是標準布朗運動[3],corr(dwst,dwrt)=ρ為常相關(guān)系數(shù).模型 (1),(2)被稱為Longstaff-Schwartz模型,簡稱LS模型.
本文主要研究在LS模型下怎樣為幾何平均亞式信用利差看跌期權(quán)定價.
定理 在LS模型下,到期日為T執(zhí)行價格為K的幾何平均亞式信用利差看跌期權(quán)在0時刻的價格為
證明 根據(jù)利率的隨機性,為簡化計算我們可以選擇T期遠期利率的方法進行測度變化.定義如下的Radon-Nikodym導數(shù)[4]為QT測度:
其中B(t)=e∫t0rudu.根據(jù)Vasicek模型容易知道,到期日為T的零息票無違約債券在時刻t的價值為
本文把經(jīng)典期權(quán)定價公式中固定利率的假設(shè)條件放寬,在Longstaff-Schwartz模型的條件下得到了具有固定執(zhí)行價的亞式信用利差看跌期權(quán)價格.事實上,這種研究方法還可以用在具有浮動執(zhí)行價的信用利差看跌期權(quán).
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Pricing Asian Credit Spread Put Options Based on Longstaff-Schwartz Model
Zhang Haiyong
(School of Mathematical Sciences,Chuzhou University,Chuzhou 239000,China)
Black-Scholes option pricing model assumes that risk-free rate of interest is constant,which does not adjust to the reality in financial market.Actually,it is variable.This paper improves the hypothesis that riskfree rate of interest is constant and the underlying stock asset follows geometric Brownian motion.This article also assumes that risk-free rate of interest and credit spread satisfy Longstaff-Schwartz model.Then,the pricing formula of geometric-average Asian credit spread put options with fixed strike price is given and proved with some stochastic theory under conditions of the assumption.
Asian options;credit spread;Longstaff-Schwartz model;pricing formula
F830.91
A
1673-1794(2011)05-0008-02
張海永(1981-),男,滁州學院教師,碩士,研究方向:金融數(shù)學。
滁州學院自然科學研究項目(2010kj011B)
2011-07-22