亚洲免费av电影一区二区三区,日韩爱爱视频,51精品视频一区二区三区,91视频爱爱,日韩欧美在线播放视频,中文字幕少妇AV,亚洲电影中文字幕,久久久久亚洲av成人网址,久久综合视频网站,国产在线不卡免费播放

        ?

        九九重陽(yáng)節(jié)

        2011-08-28 05:52:56華中師范大學(xué)翻譯系蔣海軍編譯
        中學(xué)生英語(yǔ) 2011年30期
        關(guān)鍵詞:茱萸重陽(yáng)節(jié)重陽(yáng)

        華中師范大學(xué)翻譯系 蔣海軍編譯

        編者注

        農(nóng)歷九月初九為傳統(tǒng)的重陽(yáng)節(jié),又稱“老人節(jié)”。重陽(yáng)節(jié)早在戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期就已經(jīng)形成,到了唐代,重陽(yáng)被正式定為民間的節(jié)日,此后歷朝歷代沿襲至今。重陽(yáng)又稱“踏秋”,與三月初三“踏春”皆是家族傾室而出。重陽(yáng)這天所有親人都要一起登高 “避災(zāi)”,插茱萸、賞菊花。自魏晉重陽(yáng)氣氛日漸濃郁,為歷代文人墨客吟詠?zhàn)疃嗟膸讉€(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。

        The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar(農(nóng)歷),so it is also known as the Double Ninth Festival.The festival is based on thetheory(原理)of yin and yang.Theancients(古人)believed that all naturalphenomena(現(xiàn)象)could be explained by this theory.Numbers are related to this theory.Even numbers(偶數(shù))belong to yin andodd numbers(奇數(shù))to yang.The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is a day when the two yang numbers meet.So it is called Chongyang.Chong means double in Chinese.

        重陽(yáng)節(jié)是中國(guó)農(nóng)歷九月初九這一天,因此它又被叫做“雙九節(jié)”。這個(gè)節(jié)日是以“陰”和“陽(yáng)”為基礎(chǔ)。古人認(rèn)為所有的自然現(xiàn)象都可以用這個(gè)原理來解釋,就連數(shù)字也與這個(gè)原理相關(guān)。偶數(shù)屬于“陰”,而奇數(shù)屬于“陽(yáng)”。農(nóng)歷九月初九這一天,兩個(gè)陽(yáng)性數(shù)字相遇。因此,它被稱為“重陽(yáng)”?!爸亍痹跐h語(yǔ)中的意思是“雙的”。

        Chongyang Festival has been an important festival since ancient times.The festival is celebrated in the golden season of autumn,at harvest-time.The Chongyang Festival is usually perfect for outdoor activities.Many people go hiking or climbing mountains in the country,enjoying the beautiful scene.Some will wearcornel(茱萸)on their heads.

        從古代起,重陽(yáng)節(jié)就是一個(gè)很重要的節(jié)日。人們?cè)诮鹎飼r(shí)節(jié)豐收之時(shí)慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。重陽(yáng)節(jié)通常因?yàn)閼敉饣顒?dòng)而精彩。很多人會(huì)去鄉(xiāng)下遠(yuǎn)足或者爬山,欣賞美麗的景色。有些人會(huì)在頭上插上茱萸。

        It’s hard to say when these customs were created.But there are many stories related to these customs.The bookXu Qi Xie Ji,written by Wu Jun in the sixth century,has such a story.In ancient times,there was a man named Huan Jing.He was learning the magic arts from Fei Changfang who was animmortal(神仙).One day,the two were climbing a mountain.Fei Changfang suddenly stopped and looked very upset.He said to Huan Jing,“Disasters would come to your hometown on the ninth day of the ninth month.You must go home immediately.Remember to make a red bag for each one of your family members and put cornel in each bag.Then you must tie all your bags to your arms,leave home quickly and climb to the top of a mountain.Most importantly,you all must drink somechrysanthemum(菊花)wine.Only by doing this can your family members avoid this disaster.”

        很難說這些習(xí)俗是什么時(shí)候產(chǎn)生的。但是關(guān)于這些習(xí)俗有很多傳說。六世紀(jì)時(shí)吳均的《續(xù)齊諧記》一書就有一個(gè)這樣的故事。很久很久以前,有一個(gè)叫桓景的年輕人,他跟著神仙費(fèi)長(zhǎng)房學(xué)習(xí)仙術(shù)。一天,他們兩人正在爬山,突然,費(fèi)長(zhǎng)房突然停下來,看起來很沮喪。他告訴桓景:“在九月初九這一天,災(zāi)難將降臨到你的家鄉(xiāng)。你必須馬上回去。記住為你的家人每人做一個(gè)紅色的袋子,在每個(gè)袋子里面放茱萸。然后,你們要將袋子系在手臂上,迅速離開家,并馬上爬到一座山的山頂。最重要的是,你們都必須喝菊花酒。只有這樣做,你的家人才能躲過這一大難?!?/p>

        On hearing this,Huan Jing rushed home and asked his family to do exactly as his teacher said.The whole family climbed a nearby mountain and did not return until the evening.When they got back home,they found all their animals dead,including chickens,sheep,dogs and even the ox.Later,Huan Jing told his teacher about this.Fei Changfang said thepoultry(家禽)andlivestock(家畜)died in place of Huan Jing’s family because they followed his instructions.

        聽到這些,桓景匆忙趕回家,叫他的家人嚴(yán)格按照他的老師所說的做。恒景的家人都爬上了附近的一座山,直到晚上才回家?;氐郊視r(shí),他們發(fā)現(xiàn)家里所有的動(dòng)物都死了,包括雞、羊、狗,甚至是牛。后來,桓景把這件事告訴了他的老師。費(fèi)長(zhǎng)房說那些家禽和家畜代替桓景的家人死了,因?yàn)榛妇暗募胰税凑账闹甘咀隽恕?/p>

        And so climbing a mountain,wearing cornel and drinking chrysanthemum wine became the traditional activities of the Chongyang Festival.

        因此,爬山、插茱萸、喝菊花酒成了重陽(yáng)節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)。

        The cornel is a plant with a strongfragrance(香味),and is often used as a Chineseherbal(草藥的)medicine.People in ancient times believed it could drive awayevil spirits(惡靈)and prevent one from getting a chill in late autumn.So its history as a medicine goes back many centuries.But the custom of wearing cornel during the Chongyang Festival is slowly dying out and many people,especially young people in the cities,do not even know what cornels look like.

        茱萸是帶有濃烈香味的一種植物,它通常被用來做中草藥。古人相信它可以驅(qū)趕惡靈,防止人在深秋時(shí)著涼。因此它被用來做中草藥的歷史可以追溯到好幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前,但是在重陽(yáng)節(jié)時(shí)佩戴茱萸的習(xí)俗正在慢慢地消失,很多人,尤其是城市里的年輕人甚至不知道茱萸長(zhǎng)什么樣子。

        猜你喜歡
        茱萸重陽(yáng)節(jié)重陽(yáng)
        遍插茱萸少一人
        話說重陽(yáng)
        寫在重陽(yáng)(外三首)
        都市(2022年1期)2022-03-08 02:23:50
        重陽(yáng)節(jié)——登高遠(yuǎn)眺,遍插茱萸
        遍插茱萸卻為何
        重陽(yáng)話“高”
        重陽(yáng)詩(shī)會(huì)
        重陽(yáng)節(jié)
        重陽(yáng)節(jié)為什么稱為“重九”
        重陽(yáng)節(jié)
        国产精品永久免费| 亚洲精品女优中文字幕| 蜜桃视频羞羞在线观看 | 99精品久久精品一区二区| 欧美日韩中文国产一区| 国产免费无码9191精品| 日韩一本之道一区中文字幕| 亚洲成av人片天堂网无码| 亚洲欧美日韩精品久久亚洲区 | 国产精品高潮呻吟av久久4虎| 亚洲女同成av人片在线观看| 偷窥偷拍一区二区三区| 免费a级毛片无码a∨蜜芽试看| 成人无码免费一区二区三区| 久久精品国产亚洲黑森林| 色婷婷久久综合中文久久一本| 少妇真实被内射视频三四区| 中文字幕一区二区三区精彩视频| 日韩精品一区二区三区毛片| 中文字幕有码久久高清| 久久96国产精品久久久| 五月天精品视频在线观看| 亚洲日本精品一区久久精品| 在线观看国产视频你懂得| 午夜精品久久久久久99热| 特黄aa级毛片免费视频播放| 日韩中文字幕乱码在线| 妺妺窝人体色777777| 精品无码一区二区三区亚洲桃色 | 国产av无码专区亚洲av果冻传媒| 国产农村乱子伦精品视频| 一区二区三区国产在线网站视频| 中文字幕东京热一区二区人妻少妇| 无码色av一二区在线播放| 黄色成人网站免费无码av| 国产精品一区区三区六区t区| 一区二区三区中文字幕脱狱者| 亚洲午夜福利在线视频| 亚洲AV成人无码久久精品四虎| 国产三级韩三级日产三级| 亚洲精品无码专区|