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        《交際用語及慣用法專練 100題(下)》

        2011-08-15 00:50:34湖南省邵陽市姚小玲供稿
        中學(xué)生英語 2011年30期
        關(guān)鍵詞:答語連詞省略

        湖南省邵陽市 姚小玲供稿

        ( )51.—These boxes are too heavy for me to move.

        —Here,I’ll give you a hand____them.

        A.for B.to C.with D.by

        ( )52.—What’s the weather forecast____tomorrow?

        —Sorry,I don’t know.

        A.for B.to C.with D.of

        ()53.You should take the medicine after you read the____.

        A.lines B.words

        C.instructions D.suggestions

        ( )54.Although we hadn’t met for twenty years,I recognized him____I saw him.

        A.the moment

        B.one moment

        C.by the moment

        D.for the moment

        ()55.Help has already come from them,but the aid is____near what we expected.

        A.everywhere B.somewhere

        C.anywhere D.nowhere

        ()56.When I was in danger,a bright idea suddenly____to me.

        A.happened B.hit

        C.struck D.occurred

        ( )57.—Would you like to go to the cinema with me this evening?

        —I’d like to,but I won’t be free tonight.Let’s make____ some other day.

        A.it B.them C.you D.this

        ()58.You have made a few spelling in your composition,but____,it is fairlygood.

        A.on the whole

        B.generally speaking

        C.above all

        D.on one hand

        ()59.The big earthquake is reported to have____more than 4,000 people homeless.

        A.remained B.had

        C.brought D.left

        ( )60.—Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday?

        —Well,I____,but I forgot it.

        A.should B.must

        C.should have D.must have

        ()61.I hear Mr.Smith was writing a story last year and he still____.

        A.do B.does C.is D.am

        ( )62.—I hate talking with that guy.Look,he is coming.What should I do?

        —Don’t speak until____.

        A.speaking B.spoken to

        C.spoken D.speaking to

        ( )63.—Why do you want the book so much?

        —____,sir.

        A.Studying B.Studied

        C.Studies D.To study

        ( )64.—How are you getting on with your work?

        —Oh,I’m sorry.Things aren’t going so well as____.

        A.plans B.planning

        C.planned D.to plan

        ( )65.I wonder why you won’t do it as

        ____.It’s the third time you have done so.

        A.told to B.be told

        C.told you D.you told

        ( )66.—Are you a teacher?

        —No,but I____.I worked in a middle school for three years.

        A.am B.will C.do D.was

        ()67.The dying old man opened his mouth as if____something.

        A.to say B.saying

        C.to have said D.was saying

        ( )68.I can’t tell you the exact time when I will get there.____,I’ll be there as early as I can.

        A.No matter B.Anyhow

        C.Therefore D.Besides

        ( )69.—I’d like to go home now.

        —Why not stay here for the night?It is so late now.____,it is raining so hard.

        A.Besides B.Therefore

        C.Instead D.As a result

        ( )70.—When did you first meet Tom?

        —On May 2nd,____,the first day I came to this city.

        A.or rather B.at least

        C.on the whole D.in a word

        ()71.His best-known work that is____all praise is on show.

        A.without B.within

        C.over D.beyond

        ()72.He came home after midnight,and____,he was drunk.That made his parents very angry.

        A.what is more

        B.on the other hand

        C.in my opinion

        D.in another word

        ( )73.—____that you came here yesterday?

        —By train.

        A.How it was B.How was it

        C.How were you D.How are you

        ()74.It has been ten years since the Labour Party came into____in that country.

        A.control B.force

        C.power D.charge

        ()75.____we move the picture over there?Do you think it’ll look better?

        A.What about B.How far

        C.What if D.How come

        ( )76.If you can____a second,I’ll look for Bob and tell him you are on the phone for him.

        A.depend on B.hang on

        C.come back D.take along

        ()77.He looked quite healthy though he was____.

        A.in seventy

        B.in his seventies

        C.at seventies

        D.age of seventy

        ()78.You____things about.Look,what a mess in your room!

        A.always throw

        B.have always thrown

        C.are always throwing

        D.have always been throwing

        ( )79.—I’m hungry.Let’s get something to eat.

        —Look,there’s a restaurant over there.Let me____you to dinner today.

        A.regard B.treat

        C.consider D.show

        ()80.—May I take your order?

        —Yes,I’d like a cup of coffee,a hot dog and some salad.What about you,Lisa?

        —____.

        A.Me too

        B.Same again,please

        C.It’s all the same to me D.The same to me

        ()81.—I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.

        —____,let’s go and see him.

        A.What’s more

        B.If so

        C.Where possible

        D.When necessary

        ()82.Being too much fat,Cathy was advised to reduce her food for each meal,yet she would____that.

        A.have none of B.accept

        C.listen to D.take care of

        ( )83.—You look sad.____?

        —Oh,my grandmother’s very ill.

        A.What’s up

        B.How are you

        C.What’s that

        D.How about you

        ( )84.I have$50,but that isn’t____enough for my journey fare.

        A.almost B.nearly

        C.hardly D.mostly

        ( )85.____you may be right,I can’t agree completely.

        A.While B.As

        C.If D.Since

        ( )86.—Have a cup of tea,____?

        —Thanks a lot.

        A.don’t you B.haven’t you

        C.shall we D.won’t you

        ( )87.—Lily complains that she has never got any mail.

        —____.I will write her right away.

        A.She is to blame

        B.That’s impossible

        C.It doesn’t matter

        D.That’s too bad

        ()88.____that they are inexperienced,they have done a good job.

        A.Giving B.To give

        C.Given D.If given

        ( )89.Don’t forget it’ll be the first time____in public.

        A.I’ve spoken B.I shall speak

        C.I will speak D.I speak

        ( )90.—Who would you like to____to the cinema with you this evening?

        —No one.I would rather stay home this evening.

        A.have go B.had gone

        C.going D.to go

        ( )91.—Do you know that woman in blue?

        —Of course.She is kind and always____beautiful smiles on her face.

        A.having on B.wears

        C.putting on D.dresses

        ( )92.You can’t work out this problem____in this way.

        A.rather than B.other than

        C.more than D.less than

        ( )93.—Would it bother you if I talked to you for a minute?

        —____.

        A.Yes,please

        B.No,I don’t

        C.Yes,please don’t

        D.Not at all

        ()94.I lost my way in complete darkness and,____matters worse,it began to rain.

        A.making B.to make

        C.made D.having made

        ( )95.—Shall I help you with the washing?

        —No,Mary.I can manage,but____.

        A.it doesn’t matter

        B.I don’t mind

        C.thank you just the same

        D.it’s my pleasure

        ( )96.—How many students are going to the Great Wall?

        —____.

        A.None B.No one

        C.No D.Not any

        ( )97.—Don’t forget to take the message to my teacher.

        —____.

        A.Yes,I will

        B.No,I won’t

        C.I don’t think so

        D.Sorry,I wouldn’t

        ( )98.—How about a game of chess?

        —____

        A.I agree. B.Why not?

        C.I’d like to. D.That’s right.

        ()99.He left home in 1980 and has never

        come back____.

        A.though B.while

        C.when D.since

        ( )100.—I’d like to go to the cinema with you,Dad.

        —Sorry,my darling,but the film is____for adults only.

        A.admitted B.intended

        C.promised D.permitted

        參考答案

        51-55 CACAD 56-60 DAADC

        61-65 CBDCA 66-70 DABAA

        71-75 DABCC 76-80 BBCBB

        81-85 BAABA 86-90 DDCAA

        91-95 BBDBC 96-100 ABBDB

        51.答語中的“them”指前一句中的 “boxes”,而不指任何人,give sb.a hand with sth/in(at)doing sth.意為“幫某人做某事”。

        53.instructions意為 “使用說明”,這里指服藥的說明。

        54.the moment引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為“一……就……”。

        55.nowhere near是一個固定短語,意為“遠(yuǎn)不是”。

        56.occur to sb意為“某人突然想到(某個辦法或主意)”。這個短語的主語通常是表示主意、辦法等的名詞或代詞。

        57.make it表示“按時到達(dá)某處(目的地);成功”。又如:A:You have just 15 minutes to get your train.(你只有15分鐘時間去趕乘這班火車了。)B:All right,I guess I can make it.(沒關(guān)系,我想我趕得上。)

        58.on the whole意為“大體上,總體上”。

        59.動詞leave可用作使役動詞,意為“使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)”。

        60.should have的后面省略了come。

        61.從題意分析,本題的空格處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。而本題的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的助動詞應(yīng)用is。

        62.本題的答語部分是一個省略句。完整的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)是:Don’t speak until you are spoken to。

        63.本題的答語部分也是一個省略句。補(bǔ)全后這個句子應(yīng)是:I want the book so much to study,sir.。本題選用動詞不定式在句中作目的狀語。

        64.本題的答語部分也是一個省略句。完整的形式應(yīng) 是 Things aren’t going so well as they were planned.。而在這個完整的句子中,我們可以省略they were,而只保留planned.

        66.這里用was表示說話者過去是老師。這與整個題干以及提供的情境相符合。

        67.as if的后面可接動詞不定式,表示“似乎要(做某事)”,在句中作方式狀語。

        68.anyhow意為“不管如何”,常用來作插入語。

        69.besides用作副詞時,常用作插入語,表示一種遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,意為“而且”。

        70.or rather意為“確切地說”。

        72.what’s more常用作插入語,意為“更有甚者;而且”。

        73.本題是一個以特殊疑問句形式出現(xiàn)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“特殊疑問詞+is/was it that+其它”。

        74.come into power意為“開始執(zhí)政”。

        75.what if意為“……怎么樣?”how come意為“……是怎么回事,為什么?”

        76.hang on意為“別放下話筒,等一等”。

        78.副詞always,often同現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時連用,可以用來表示說話者生氣、贊揚(yáng)、討厭等情緒。

        79.treat sb.to sth.意為“請某人吃/用某物”。 It’s my treat意為“由我請客”。

        80.Same again,please.表示“請同樣的再來一份”。

        82.have none of意為“不接受,不容許”。

        83.What’s up?是一個常用語,意為“怎么回事?”

        84.not nearly 意為“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不(夠)”。

        85.while用作從屬連詞時,可表示“盡管、雖然”,引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句。

        88.given此處意為“考慮到”,在句中可用作介詞或連詞。

        89.It is/will be the first time that...句型中,從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。

        91.wear用法較為廣泛。除了表示穿衣戴帽之外,還可以用來表示佩戴(頭)花、徽章、首飾,留(什么樣式的)胡須、頭發(fā),以及面帶(笑容)等。

        96.回答How many的提問,英語中常用none表示“一個也沒有”;回答Who is...的提問,英語中常用no one,表示“一個也沒有”。

        100.be intended for意為“(原)打算給(某人);準(zhǔn)備讓……干……”。

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