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        巧選疑問(wèn)詞提問(wèn)

        2010-12-30 02:16:48
        中學(xué)英語(yǔ)之友·上 2010年1期
        關(guān)鍵詞:承受者所有格答語(yǔ)

        怎樣選擇疑問(wèn)詞提問(wèn)呢?下邊給同學(xué)們介紹一些技巧。

        1.對(duì)一個(gè)人的身份、職業(yè)提問(wèn),對(duì)陳述所做的一件事提問(wèn)和對(duì)幾個(gè)數(shù)間的加減乘除的結(jié)果等提問(wèn)時(shí),常用疑問(wèn)詞what。如:

        ⑴His mother is a doctor.→What is his

        mother? (或What does his mother do?)

        ⑵That is a pen.→What is that?

        ⑶She wrote a letter to her parents last

        night.→What did she do last night?

        ⑷Seven and eight is fifteen.→

        What is seven and eight?

        2.對(duì)年齡的大小進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用how old。如:

        She is twelve.→How old is she?

        3.對(duì)表示數(shù)量的多少、價(jià)格和范圍大小提問(wèn)時(shí),對(duì)可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)要用how many,對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)要用how much。用how many提問(wèn)時(shí),其后應(yīng)跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如:

        ⑴There are two pencils in the pencil-

        box.→How many pencils are there in the

        pencil-box?

        ⑵I have a bottle of milk.→

        How much milk do you have?

        4.對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度、某物體長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)用how long。如:

        ⑴They are going to stay there for a

        week.→How long are they going to

        stay there?

        ⑵This bridge is 150 meters long.→

        How long is this bridge?

        5.對(duì)距離、路程提問(wèn)時(shí)常用how far。如:

        Its about five kilometers from my home

        to school.→How far is it from your

        home to school?

        6.對(duì)時(shí)間頻率副詞提問(wèn)用how often。如:

        I exercise twice a week.→

        How often do you exercise?

        7.對(duì)將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(答語(yǔ)多為“in+時(shí)間”)提問(wèn)時(shí)用how soon。如:

        He can finish the work in a week.→

        How soon can he finish the work?

        8.對(duì)表示人的健康狀態(tài)提問(wèn),對(duì)某事的進(jìn)行方式(或做法)等提問(wèn)用how。如:

        ⑴Im fine.→How are you?

        ⑵His mother is very well.→

        How is his mother?

        ⑶The girl wrote the word with a foot.→

        How did the girl write the word?

        ⑷We will go to Beijing by train.→

        How will you go to Beijing?

        9.對(duì)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)部分提問(wèn)常用when;如對(duì)具體的時(shí)間(鐘點(diǎn))提問(wèn)時(shí),常用What time is it?或Whats the time? 如:

        ⑴They left there five days ago.→

        When did they leave there?

        ⑵Tom often gets up at 6:30 in the

        morning.→When does Tom often get up

        in the morning?

        ⑶It is 7:00 now.→What time is it now?

        或 Whats the time now?

        10.對(duì)星期幾提問(wèn),常用What day…?對(duì)某個(gè)日期提問(wèn)常用Whats the date? 如:

        ⑴Its Monday today.→

        What day is it today?

        ⑵Its July 18th.→

        Whats the date today?

        11.對(duì)某人在某個(gè)年級(jí)、班級(jí)(排、行、組、隊(duì)、號(hào)碼)提問(wèn)時(shí)用what grade,what class,what row,what team,what number;對(duì)某種顏色進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用what color。如:

        ⑴Li Lei is in Class Four.→

        What class is Li Lei in?

        ⑵Toms car is number 2358.→

        What number is Toms car?

        ⑶Han Meis coat is red.→

        What color is Han Meis coat?

        12.對(duì)某個(gè)人提問(wèn)時(shí)用who;而對(duì)某個(gè)人叫什么名字提問(wèn)時(shí)用Whats his/her name?如:

        ⑴This is Wang Lan.→Whos this?

        ⑵Her name is Lin Ying.→

        Whats her name?

        13.對(duì)某個(gè)動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者(或某個(gè)主語(yǔ))提問(wèn)時(shí)用who,對(duì)某個(gè)動(dòng)作承受者(或賓語(yǔ))提問(wèn)時(shí)用whom(指人)。如果指物用what,而對(duì)某個(gè)名詞所有格提問(wèn)時(shí)用whose。如:

        ⑴Mr Wang teaches us English.→

        Who teaches us English?

        ⑵Mr Li bought him a book.→

        AB

        A. Whom did Mr Li buy a book for?

        B. What did Mr Li buy him?

        ⑶That is Toms bike. →

        Whose bike is that?

        14.對(duì)已知范圍內(nèi)的東西加以選擇,進(jìn)行提問(wèn)時(shí)常用which(即在限定的范圍內(nèi)選擇)。如:

        ⑴The horse is big, the elephant is

        bigger.→Which is bigger, the horse or

        the elephant?

        ⑵The girl in red coat is from Shanghai.→

        Which girl is from Shanghai?

        15.對(duì)原因、理由等提問(wèn)時(shí)常用why。如:

        She didnt come to school today because

        shes ill.→Why didnt she come to school

        today?

        16.對(duì)地點(diǎn)、方位等部分提問(wèn)時(shí)常用where。如:

        ⑴Li Huas cat is under the table.→

        Where is Li Huas cat?

        ⑵They study English in America.→

        Where do they study English?

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