怎樣選擇疑問(wèn)詞提問(wèn)呢?下邊給同學(xué)們介紹一些技巧。
1.對(duì)一個(gè)人的身份、職業(yè)提問(wèn),對(duì)陳述所做的一件事提問(wèn)和對(duì)幾個(gè)數(shù)間的加減乘除的結(jié)果等提問(wèn)時(shí),常用疑問(wèn)詞what。如:
⑴His mother is a doctor.→What is his
mother? (或What does his mother do?)
⑵That is a pen.→What is that?
⑶She wrote a letter to her parents last
night.→What did she do last night?
⑷Seven and eight is fifteen.→
What is seven and eight?
2.對(duì)年齡的大小進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用how old。如:
She is twelve.→How old is she?
3.對(duì)表示數(shù)量的多少、價(jià)格和范圍大小提問(wèn)時(shí),對(duì)可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)要用how many,對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)要用how much。用how many提問(wèn)時(shí),其后應(yīng)跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如:
⑴There are two pencils in the pencil-
box.→How many pencils are there in the
pencil-box?
⑵I have a bottle of milk.→
How much milk do you have?
4.對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度、某物體長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)用how long。如:
⑴They are going to stay there for a
week.→How long are they going to
stay there?
⑵This bridge is 150 meters long.→
How long is this bridge?
5.對(duì)距離、路程提問(wèn)時(shí)常用how far。如:
Its about five kilometers from my home
to school.→How far is it from your
home to school?
6.對(duì)時(shí)間頻率副詞提問(wèn)用how often。如:
I exercise twice a week.→
How often do you exercise?
7.對(duì)將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(答語(yǔ)多為“in+時(shí)間”)提問(wèn)時(shí)用how soon。如:
He can finish the work in a week.→
How soon can he finish the work?
8.對(duì)表示人的健康狀態(tài)提問(wèn),對(duì)某事的進(jìn)行方式(或做法)等提問(wèn)用how。如:
⑴Im fine.→How are you?
⑵His mother is very well.→
How is his mother?
⑶The girl wrote the word with a foot.→
How did the girl write the word?
⑷We will go to Beijing by train.→
How will you go to Beijing?
9.對(duì)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)部分提問(wèn)常用when;如對(duì)具體的時(shí)間(鐘點(diǎn))提問(wèn)時(shí),常用What time is it?或Whats the time? 如:
⑴They left there five days ago.→
When did they leave there?
⑵Tom often gets up at 6:30 in the
morning.→When does Tom often get up
in the morning?
⑶It is 7:00 now.→What time is it now?
或 Whats the time now?
10.對(duì)星期幾提問(wèn),常用What day…?對(duì)某個(gè)日期提問(wèn)常用Whats the date? 如:
⑴Its Monday today.→
What day is it today?
⑵Its July 18th.→
Whats the date today?
11.對(duì)某人在某個(gè)年級(jí)、班級(jí)(排、行、組、隊(duì)、號(hào)碼)提問(wèn)時(shí)用what grade,what class,what row,what team,what number;對(duì)某種顏色進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用what color。如:
⑴Li Lei is in Class Four.→
What class is Li Lei in?
⑵Toms car is number 2358.→
What number is Toms car?
⑶Han Meis coat is red.→
What color is Han Meis coat?
12.對(duì)某個(gè)人提問(wèn)時(shí)用who;而對(duì)某個(gè)人叫什么名字提問(wèn)時(shí)用Whats his/her name?如:
⑴This is Wang Lan.→Whos this?
⑵Her name is Lin Ying.→
Whats her name?
13.對(duì)某個(gè)動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者(或某個(gè)主語(yǔ))提問(wèn)時(shí)用who,對(duì)某個(gè)動(dòng)作承受者(或賓語(yǔ))提問(wèn)時(shí)用whom(指人)。如果指物用what,而對(duì)某個(gè)名詞所有格提問(wèn)時(shí)用whose。如:
⑴Mr Wang teaches us English.→
Who teaches us English?
⑵Mr Li bought him a book.→
AB
A. Whom did Mr Li buy a book for?
B. What did Mr Li buy him?
⑶That is Toms bike. →
Whose bike is that?
14.對(duì)已知范圍內(nèi)的東西加以選擇,進(jìn)行提問(wèn)時(shí)常用which(即在限定的范圍內(nèi)選擇)。如:
⑴The horse is big, the elephant is
bigger.→Which is bigger, the horse or
the elephant?
⑵The girl in red coat is from Shanghai.→
Which girl is from Shanghai?
15.對(duì)原因、理由等提問(wèn)時(shí)常用why。如:
She didnt come to school today because
shes ill.→Why didnt she come to school
today?
16.對(duì)地點(diǎn)、方位等部分提問(wèn)時(shí)常用where。如:
⑴Li Huas cat is under the table.→
Where is Li Huas cat?
⑵They study English in America.→
Where do they study English?