王小英
精彩亮相:大家好,我來自疑問副詞家族。我的意思是“為什么”。要問我有什么本領(lǐng)?我的本領(lǐng)可大了,今天就給大家講一講:
1. 我的意思是“為什么”,是個疑問副詞,我能作為疑問詞引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句,用來詢問原因,針對此類問句進行回答時,一般要用because引導(dǎo)。eg:
——Why does he go to the hospital? 他為什么去醫(yī)院?
——Because his father works in it. 因為他爸爸在那里工作。
——Why do you like milk? 你為什么喜歡牛奶?
——Because its healthy food. 因為它是健康食物。
——Why does she like English? 她為什么喜歡英語?
——Because it is interesting. 因為它很有趣。
——Why do you arrive late? 你為什么遲到了?
——Because I cant find this place. 因為我找不到這個地方。
揭示秘訣:在含有實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的句子中,why后面的助動詞用do還是does,關(guān)鍵要看主語:如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù),就一定要用does,否則,用do。但無論用do還是does,其謂語動詞都必須用原形。eg:
——Why does your sister go to the zoo? 你妹妹為什么去動物園?
——Because she likes animals. 因為她喜歡動物。
2. 我還可以向別人提出建議,句型為“Why dont you+動詞原形…?”或“Why not+動詞原形…”意為“為什么不……呢?”。eg:
Why dont you/Why not go for a walk? 為什么不去散步呢?
【小試牛刀】
一、對劃線部分提問。
1. I like monkeys because they are cute and smart.
____ ____ you like monkeys?
2. She likes pandas because they only live in China.
____ ____ she ____ pandas?
3. I feel sorry for the animals in the zoo because they are in the cages.
____ ____ you feel sorry for the animals in the zoo?
二、在下列各對話空白處填上適當?shù)膯卧~,使對話內(nèi)容完整通順。
1. A: ____ are you late for school?
B: ____ I dont catch the early bus.
2. A: Why do you like koalas? They are so shy.
B: ____ they are interesting and they live ____ the tree.
3. A: ____ are the tigers not happy in the zoo?
B: Because they cant run and they only sleep ____ the cages.
[Key:一、1.Why do 2.Why does; like 3.Why do 二、1.Why; Because 2.Because; in 3.Why; in]