姜經(jīng)志

一、否定句

【點撥】把肯定句改為否定句時，有兩種情況：若句中的謂語動詞是be動詞或含情態(tài)動詞，則直接在be動詞、情態(tài)動詞后加not; 若句中的謂語動詞是實義動詞，則要在動詞原形前加dont(doesnt)。當句中含有some 時，通常要把some 改為any。

注意：and 轉換為or的情況。

【實練】將下列句子改為否定句，每空一詞（含縮寫）。

1. I am in Class Two.

I ____ ____ in Class Two.

2. His brothers names Tim.

His ____ ____ ____ Tim.

3. These are black bags.

These ____ black bags.

4. I can speak English well.

I ____ ____ English well.

5. Bill can sing and dance well.

Bill ____ sing ____ dance well.

6. My sister has a new backpack.

My sister ____ ____ a new backpack.

7. They have a big house.

They ____ ____ a big house.

8. Amy has lunch at home.

Amy ____ ____ lunch at home.

9. Mary likes playing baseball.

Mary ____ ____ playing baseball.

10. We want to go to a movie on Sunday.

We ____ ____ to go to a movie on Sunday.

11. That sounds great.

That ____ ____ great.

12. He thinks English is an interesting subject.

He ____ ____ English ____ an interesting subject.

13. They go to school by bus.

They ____ ____ to school by bus.

14. Lily does her homework after dinner.

Lily ____ ____ her homework after dinner.

15. My father watches TV in the evening.

My father ____ ____ TV in the evening.

二、一般疑問句

【點撥】把陳述句改為一般疑問句時，應仔細分析句中謂語動詞的特點，若謂語動詞是be動詞或含情態(tài)動詞，只需將它們移至句首，首字母大寫；若謂語動詞為實義動詞，要在句首加助動詞do(does), 且實義動詞變?yōu)槠湓?，句末要用問號?/p>

注意：①句中如有some, 通常要將其改為any; ②人稱應作相應變化。

【實練】將下列句子改為一般疑問句，每空一詞。

1. Im eleven this year.

____ ____ eleven this year?

2. Thats an English car.

____ ____ an English car?

3. Linda is an American girl.

____ ____ an American girl?

4. These are your books.

____ ____ your books?

5. The little boy can swim.

____ the little boy ____?

6. Dave has a nice tennis racket.

____ Dave ____ a nice tennis racket?

7. I have a basketball.

____ ____ ____ a basketball?

8. They have hamburgers every morning.

____ they ____ hamburgers every morning?

9. Mike plays computer games on weekends.

____ Mike ____ computer games on weekends?

10. Kate often goes swimming with her brother.

____ Kate ____ ____ swimming with her brother?

11. Tina needs a new bike.

____ Tina ____ a new bike?

12. Mary and her sister like thrillers.

____ Mary and her sister ____ thrillers?

13. Joe likes math best.

____ Joe ____ math best?

14. The first class starts at 7:30 every morning.

____ the first class ____ at 7:30 every morning?

15. The two students want to be teachers.

____ the two students ____ to be teachers?

三、對劃線部分提問

【點撥】對劃線部分提問是指針對陳述句的某一部分進行提問。選擇適當?shù)奶厥庖蓡栐~是完成這類題的關鍵：

①劃線部分是姓名、時刻、顏色、事物等時，常用what或what引導的疑問詞組進行提問。

②劃線部分表示年齡時，常用how old提問。

③劃線部分是表地點或方位的詞語時，常用where提問。

④劃線部分是表數(shù)量（價格）時，常用how many(how much)提問。

⑤劃線部分表示時間時，常用when或what time提問。

⑥劃線部分是表示人的詞語時，常用who 提問。

⑦劃線部分是物主代詞、名詞所有格時，常用whose提問。

⑧劃線部分表示原因或理由時，常用why提問。

【實練】對下列各句劃線部分進行提問，每空一詞（含縮寫）。

1. Her sweater is yellow.

____ ____ is her sweater?

2. I get up at six in the morning.

____ ____ do you get up in the morning?

3. I have five good friends.

____ ____ good friends do you have?

4. My pencils are in my bag.

____ are your pencils?

5. Tom isnt here today.

____ isnt here today?

6. The boy is under the tree.

____ is the boy?

7. My sister is thirteen.

____ ____ is your sister?

8. Thats his pen.

____ ____ is that?

9. My sisters name is Emma.

____ is your sisters name?

10. These are Lucys white shoes.

____ white shoes are these?

11. My mothers birthday is May 3rd.

____ is ____ mothers birthday?

12. Her favorite subject is math.

____ her favorite subject?

13. My dictionary is 3 dollars.

____ ____ is your dictionary?

14. She likes music because its fun.

____ ____ she ____ music?

15. We have bread and milk for breakfast.

____ ____ you ____ for breakfast?

四、選擇疑問句

【點撥】選擇疑問句由“一般疑問句+or+并列成分”構成。對此類問句回答時，不用yes或no。

【實練】將下列句子改為選擇疑問句。

1. They are cars. (用bus改寫)

_____________________________

2. My pants are red. (用blue改寫)

_____________________________

3. His bike is new. (用old 改寫)

_____________________________

4. Tony has a big family. (用small 改寫)

_____________________________

5. Is your father a teacher? (用doctor改寫)

_____________________________

五、同義句

同義句轉換是選用適當?shù)脑~、詞組或句式對原句進行改寫，使兩句的意思基本保持一致。解題的關鍵是找出能與原句互換的詞、詞組或句式。

【實練】對下列句子進行同義句轉換，每空一詞（含縮寫）。

1. Let us look at your new blouse.

Let us ____ ____ ____ ____ your new blouse.

2. Is your brother in?

Is your brother ____ ____?

3. My uncle is young.

My uncle isnt ____.

4. Its seven-thirty.

Its ____ ____ seven.

5. Our classroom isnt small, and its new.

Our classroom is ____ ____ ____.

6. We arent in the same class.

We ____ in ____ ____.

7. I am Jim Green.

____ ____ is Jim Green.

8. Those are red apples.

____ ____ are ____.

9. Li Ming and Danny are playing football.

Li Ming ____ playing football ____Danny.

10. Its time for breakfast.

Its time ____ ____ breakfast.

11. Whats English for this?

Whats ____ ____ English?

12. What time is it now?

____ the ____ now?

六、翻譯句子

翻譯句子要求在具體的語境中靈活運用詞匯知識和語法知識完成句子。要掌握英語句子的語序和句型，防止?jié)h式英語。注意一詞多義和一句多譯，比較、區(qū)別兩種語言的不同表達。

【實練】根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子，每空一詞。（含縮寫）

1. 王老師, 下午好!

____ ____, Miss Wang!

2. “那是他的背包嗎?” “不，是的?！?/p>

——____ ____ his backpack?

——No, ____ ____.

3. 這個用英語怎么說?

____ this ____ English?

4. 你是怎樣拼寫“鋼筆”這個詞的?

____ ____ you ____ pen?

5. “他是你的弟弟嗎?” “是的?！?/p>

——____ he your ____?

——Yes, ____ ____.

6. “你的鞋是什么顏色的?” “白色的?！?/p>

——____ ____ ____ your shoes?

——____ white.

7. 你媽媽好嗎?

____ ____ your mother?

8. “我的鑰匙在哪兒?” “在沙發(fā)上。”

——____ ____ my keys?

——____ ____ the sofa.

9. 你的棒球在椅子下面。

Your baseball ____ ____ the chair.

10. 請把這本數(shù)學書拿給你弟弟。

Please ____ the ____ book ____ your brother.

11. 你能把你的詞典拿到學校來嗎?

Can you ____ your dictionary ____ school?

12. “你的尺子在哪兒?” “我不知道。”

——____ ____ your ruler?

——I ____ ____.

13. “你喜歡香蕉嗎?” “不喜歡?！?/p>

——____ you ____ bananas?

——No, I ____.

14. 她不喜歡冰淇淋。

She ____ ____ ice cream.

15. “他喜歡沙拉嗎?” “是的, 他喜歡?！?/p>

——____ he ____ salad?

——Yes, he ____.

16. 湯姆吃很多健康食物。

Tom eats ____ ____ ____ food.

17. 我們晚飯喜歡吃米飯。

We like rice ____ ____.

18. “這些襪子多少錢?！?“兩美元。”

——____ ____ ____ these socks?

——____ $2.

19. 這件T恤衫8美元。

This T-shirt ____ 8 ____.

20. 你想要什么顏色的裙子?

____ ____ skirt ____ you want?

21. “你爸爸有只網(wǎng)球拍嗎?” “是的，他有?！?/p>

——____ your father ____ a tennis racket?

——Yes, he ____.

22. “我們下棋吧。” “那聽起來有趣。”

——Lets ____ ____.

——That ____ ____.

23. 她不喜歡西紅柿和胡蘿卜。

She doesnt like ____ ____ carrots.

24. 他喜歡踢足球, 但不喜歡打籃球。

He ____ soccer, ____ ____ ____ basketball.

25. “很感謝你的幫忙?！?“不用客氣?！?/p>

——Thank you ____ your help.

——Youre ____.

26. 這些短褲以10美元的價格出售。

These shorts are ____ ____ for $10.

27. “你媽媽的生日是什么時候?” “二月十五日?！?/p>

——____ ____ your ____ birthday?

——____ February 15th.

28. “他們有藝術節(jié)嗎?” “不, 沒有?！?/p>

——____ they ____ an Art Festival?

——No, ____ ____.

29. 杰夫的生日是九月五日。

____ birthday is ____ 5th.

30. “我的鬧鐘在抽屜里嗎?” “不, 不在?！?/p>

——____ my alarm clock ____ the drawer?

——No, ____ ____.

31. “你想去看電影嗎?” “是的，我想看部喜劇片?！?/p>

——Do you want ____ ____ ____ ____?

——Yes. I want ____ ____ a comedy.

32. 他喜歡哪種類型的電影?

____ ____ ____ ____ does he like?

33. 辛蒂不喜歡動作片, 但她喜歡記錄片。

Cindy ____ ____ action movies, ____ she ____ documentaries.

34. 她認為他不會畫畫。

She ____ he ____ paint.

35. 周末你爸爸經(jīng)常做什么?

____ ____ your father ____ ____ on weekends?

36. “你會游泳嗎?” “不, 我不會?！?/p>

——____ you swim?

——No, I ____.

37. 維克多想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟凡?

____ ____ does Victor want ____ ____?

38. 你能幫我學英語嗎?

Can you ____ ____ ____ my English?

39. 比爾會彈吉他, 但不會唱歌。

Bill can ____ ____ ____, ____ he ____ sing.

40. 我們有紅的、綠的和黃的這幾種顏色的包, 20元一個。

We have bags ____ red, green, and yellow for ￥20 ____.

41. 他媽媽通常七點鐘到家。

His mother usually ____ ____ ____ 7:00.

42. 請盡快給我寫信。

Please ____ ____ ____.

43. 謝謝你能給我寫信。

____ ____your letter.

44. 她每天在家吃早飯。

She ____ ____ at home every day.

45. 我們星期三有體育課。

We ____ P.E. ____ ____.

46. 保羅早上大約七點到學校。

Paul ____ ____ school ____ ____ 7:00 am.

47. 他喜歡美術是因為它有趣。

He ____ art ____ ____ fun.

48. 比爾放學后打兩個小時的排球。

Bill ____ volleyball ____ two hours ____ ____.

49. 我喜歡和我的小狗玩。

I like ____ ____ ____ my dog.

50. 我們的英語老師對我們要求非常嚴格。

Our English teacher ____ very ____ with us.

[Key:一、1.am not 2.brothers name isnt 3.arent 4.cant speak 5.cant; or 6.doesnt have/has not 7.dont have/have not 8.doesnt have 9.doesnt like 10.dont want 11.doesnt sound 12.doesnt think; is 13.dont go 14.doesnt do 15.doesnt watch 二、1.Are you 2.Is that 3.Is Linda 4.Are these 5.Can; swim 6.Does; have 7.Do you have 8.Do; have 9.Does; play 10.Does; often go 11.Does; need 12.Do; like 13.Does; like 14.Does; start 15.Do; want 三、1.What color 2.What time 3.How many 4.Where 5.Who 6.Where 7.How old 8.Whose pen 9.What 10.Whose 11.When; your 12.Whats 13.How much 14.Why does; like 15.What do; have 四、1. Are they cars or buses? 2.Are your pants red or blue? 3.Is his bike new or old? 4.Does Tony have a big or a small family? 5.Is your father a teacher or a doctor? 五、1. have a look at 2.at home 3.old 4.half past 5.big and new 6.are; different classes 7.My name 8.Those apples; red 9.is; with 10.to have 11.this in 12.Whats; time 六、1.Good afternoon 2.Is that; it isnt 3.Whats; in 4.How do; spell 5.Is; brother; he is 6.What color are; Theyre 7.How is 8.Where are; Theyre on 9.is under 10.take; math; to 11.bring; to 12.Where is; dont know 13.Do; like; dont 14.doesnt like 15.Does; like; does 16.lots of healthy 17.for supper 18.How much are; Theyre 19.is; dollars 20.What color; do 21.Does; have; does 22.play chess; sounds interesting 23.tomatoes or 24.likes; but doesnt like 25.for; welcome 26.on sale 27.When is; mothers; Its 28.Do; have; they dont 29.Jeffs; September 30.Is; in; it isnt 31.to go to movies; to see 32.What kind of movies 33.doesnt like; but; likes 34.thinks; cant 35.What does; often do 36.Can; cant 37.What club; to join38.help me with 39.play the guitar; but; cant 40.in; each 41.gets home at 42.write me soon 43.Thanks for 44.has/eats breakfast 45.have; on Wednesday/Wednesdays 46.gets to; at around/about 47.likes; because its 48.plays; for; after school 49.to play with 50.is; strict]