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        完形填空

        2010-01-01 00:00:00
        閱讀與作文(英語初中版) 2010年3期

        How the First Swiss Watch Was Made?

        Now, most people have watches. As we know, Switzerland (瑞士)is___l___ its watches. However,this country didn't___2___ the watch. It was the British who did. Here is a story of___3___the watch was brought to Switzerland.

        Many years ago, an Englishman travelled to Italy(意大利)and onhis___4___he went through a small town in Switzerland near Geneva(日內(nèi)瓦). At that time___5___wore a watch. This Englishman travelled in a carriage(馬車)inside___6___there was a carriage watch. This was___7___kind of watch. A blacksmith' s (鐵匠) assistant hoped to see the watch. He___8___what it was.So he asked the Englishman about it___9___he hadn't seen such a thing by then. \"It is a carriage watch,\" said the man. \"This machine can tell the___10___ but now it isn't working.\"

        At once the blacksmith's assistant decided to try to___11___it. So the traveller handed him the watch. The assistant was a very___12___man. So it was not surprising that he was successful in showing it right. He even___13___how it was made. As soon as the traveller had gone on his way, he made a watch of exactly(準(zhǔn)確地)the___14___type.

        Thus the watch-making was started in Switzerland. Today Swiss watches are___15___in countries all over the world.

        It was a Sunday in summer and all the trains were full of people. An old man was looking___1___a seat through the windows. Suddenly he saw___2___and got on the train. A small bag was lying on the seat and a young man was sitting beside

        \"___3___sit here?\" asked the old man. \"No, it's taken,\"the young man an- swered. \"The person has gone to buy a newspaper. He will be___4___soon.\"

        \"Well,\"said the old man,\"I'll sit here___5___he gets back.\"

        Ten minutes passed. The train___6___. \"Too bad! He's missed___7___,\"said the old man, \"but he shouldn't lose___8___bag.\" With these words he took the bag and started to throw___9___out of the window.

        The young man jumped up. \"Don't do that!\", he cried out, \"That's... my ___10___.\"

        After breakfast Mr Chaucer began to dig in his garden. He dug for___1___and then he found something on the ground___2___his feet. He___3___it. It was a coin (硬幣) of one yuan. He put it in one of his pockets and began to ___4___. Then he found another coin, it was another coin of one yuan! He was so happy that he put it in the pocket ___5___. He thought,in this way,he would be a very rich man someday! He began to___6___more money on the ground. But then he felt___7___in his trousers. It ran___8___like cold water. Mr Chaucer put his hand down quickly--and a coin of one yuan___9___into his hand. There was a hole in his pocket! The coin of one yuan had been put in his pocket the___10___!

        完形填空答案

        1—5C B D A B6—10D A C D A

        11—15B C B D C

        1. C. 大家都知道,瑞士以生產(chǎn)手表聞名于世。

        2. B. 從這個故事可以看出,手表并不是瑞士人發(fā)明的。

        3. D. 這篇短文告訴大家的是,手表是怎樣傳到瑞士的。

        4. A.從文章內(nèi)容可以得知,這鐵匠是在路上發(fā)現(xiàn)車載手表的。on one'sway是固定短語,意為“某人在去……的路上”。

        5. B. 在此之前,還沒有人戴手表。

        6. D. 從該句的結(jié)構(gòu)來看,后面是一個定語從句,因此要用which來引導(dǎo)從句。

        7. A.從短文的內(nèi)容可以看出,這是世界上最早的手表。

        8. C. 這個鐵匠并不知道這是干什么用的,因此要問個明白。

        9. D. 從句子結(jié)構(gòu)能夠得知,后面所接的是原因狀語從句,故要用because來引導(dǎo)。

        10. A. 我們知道,手表是用來告訴大家時間的。

        11. B. 從后面的“…showing it right.”就能得知,那個鐵匠把鐘表修好了。

        12. C. 從那個鐵匠把表修好,并學(xué)會怎樣制作手表就能知道,他非常聰明。

        13. B. 鐵匠要造出手表,就必須記住它的構(gòu)造。

        14. D. 鐵匠制造出手表,自然先是仿照他在馬車上所看到的手表。

        15. C. 眾所周知,現(xiàn)在在世界各地都能夠買到瑞士手表。

        1—5B C D A C6—10B C A A D

        1. B. 一位老人正在尋找座位,應(yīng)用look for“尋找”之意;look after為“照顧、照看”之意;look around“環(huán)顧,四處看”之意。

        2. C. one用來代替可數(shù)名詞,可以指人,也可以指物,此處指seat,是泛指,不是特指。

        3. D. can此處表示請求別人允許自己做某事。

        4. A. be back為“回來”之意。

        5. C. 四個選項中if可以用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;when、after、until用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,主句用將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句意,“我將坐在這兒直到他回來”,選用連詞until,until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,主句動詞應(yīng)是延續(xù)性動詞。

        6. B. begin、start表示“開始”時??苫Q,但start還可表示火車“發(fā)動”,此時不能用begin。

        7. C. 上文講火車發(fā)動了,老人說“他”錯過火車。

        8. A.“他”沒趕上火車,必然會丟掉“他的”包。

        9. A. it指包,指代上文提到的the bag。

        10. D. 意為他喊著:“那是……我的包?!?/p>

        1—5B A D C B6—10A D C D A

        1.B.“半小時”為half an hour。

        2. A. near為介詞,意為“在……附近”。

        3. D. 1ook at為“看……”之意,look for“尋找”之意,look after為“照顧、照看”之意,上文為他發(fā)現(xiàn)在腳附近的地上有東西,應(yīng)是看看它,故選look at,由上下文判斷應(yīng)用過去式。

        4. C. begin to do sth.開始做某事,to后面應(yīng)接動詞原形。

        5. B. 此處用來修飾動詞put,應(yīng)用quick的副詞形式。

        6. A. 此處句意是開始尋找更多的錢。

        7. D. 此句根據(jù)上下文判斷應(yīng)為肯定句,故有nothing選項應(yīng)排除,另外修飾不定代詞的形容詞應(yīng)放在不定代詞之后,故D為正確選項。

        8. C. 雨應(yīng)是從天上下來,“向下”,只有down符合題意。

        9. D. and連接并列謂語,前面為過去式,后面也應(yīng)用過去式,fall過去式為不規(guī)則變化,為fell。

        10. A.before在……之前,常置于時間之后,與完成時態(tài)連用。

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