李福貴

[關(guān)鍵詞]:“find+復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu) 小結(jié) 英語教學(xué)

高中英語教學(xué)中,常會(huì)遇到“find+復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu),有的同學(xué)對此結(jié)構(gòu)掌握得不好,在運(yùn)用時(shí)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些結(jié)構(gòu)上的錯(cuò)誤,導(dǎo)致失分。如:

(1)I find he an honest man. (he——him或 he后加is)

(2)When he went out, he found the ground covering with snow. (covering——covered)

筆者根據(jù)多年的英語教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn),對此結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié)如下:

“find+復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)就是“find+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu),賓語常是名詞或代詞(賓格),賓補(bǔ)常用名詞(或短語)、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、不定式來充當(dāng)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要有以下七種:

一、find+賓語+名詞(或短語)

I find him an honest man.

二、find+賓語+形容詞

When I got home, I found the door open.

三、find+賓語+副詞

Did you find him in?

四、find+賓語+介詞短語

We found the land in sight.

五、find+賓語+分詞

When we go home , we found mother waiting for us to have dinner.

六、find+賓語+不定式

We found what he said to be true.

七、find+ it (形式賓語) +賓補(bǔ)(名詞或形容詞)+不定式短語(真賓語)

I found it our duty to help you.

注:以上七種句型都可以用“find + that賓語從句”進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。如:

1.You will find it a difficult book.

=You will find that it is a difficult book.

2.We all found the film interesting.

=We all found that the film was interesting.

3.When we got there, we found the light already out.

=When we got there, we found that the light was already out.

4.She found nobody in the classroom.

=She found that nobody was in the classroom.

5.Mary found a wallet lying on the ground.

=Mary found that a wallet was lying on the ground.

6.We found him to be dead in the morning.

=We found that he was dead in the morning.

7.We find it necessary to learnt English well.

=We find that it is necessary to learn English well.

跟蹤練習(xí):漢譯英。

1.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)騙子。

2.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的鋼筆不見了。

3.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)皇帝什么也沒穿。

4.當(dāng)我們到家時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)他已經(jīng)躺在床上。

5.當(dāng)我父親昨晚回到家時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)母親正在哭泣。

6.有一天我在大街上騎車時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)有人在偷東西。

7.我感到很難相信你。

參考答案:

1.We found him a cheat.

2.I found my pen missing(lost / gone ).

3.People found the Emperor nothing on.

4.When we arrived home, we found him already in bed.

5.When my father got home last night, he found my mother crying.

6.One day when I was riding in the street, I found someone stealing something.

7.I find it difficult to believe you.