解冠花

陶行知先生說：“教學(xué)藝術(shù)就在于設(shè)法引起學(xué)生的興味，有了興味就肯用全副的精力去做事體。”去年我在教新目標(biāo)七年級英語上冊第十二單元第一課時時，我這樣創(chuàng)設(shè)了教學(xué)情境的，收到了意想不到的教學(xué)效果，至今使我記憶猶新。

我先讓學(xué)生合上書，認(rèn)真聽錄音，根據(jù)錄音說出第十二單元的課題“My favorite subject is science.”然后模仿課題，讓學(xué)生用 My favorite…is….造句，收到了較好的效果，其整個教學(xué)情境的創(chuàng)設(shè)是這樣的：

T: Now let's have our lesson. From this class ,we will lean Unit12.Now please listen to the recording ,and tell me the title of Unit12.

( Play the recording)

Ss: My favorite subject is science.

T: Please read this title again.

Ss: My favorite subject is science.

T: Who can translate this sentence into Chinese?

S₁:我最喜愛的科目是英語。

T: Very good .Now using “My favorite…is….”make sentences. Who can try it first?

S₂: My favorite color is red.

S₃: My favorite movie is comedies.

S₄: My favorite fruit is bananas.

S₅: My favorite sport is basketball.

S₆: My favorite thing is reading books.

S₇: My favorite meat is chicken.

S₈: My favorite teacher is Mrs Zhang.

S₉: My favorite vegetable is tomato.

S₁₀: My favorite basketball player is Yao Ming.

……

(同學(xué)們各抒己見，課堂氣氛異?；钴S。)

T： Very verygood. You are very clever. Now who can say the similar sentence of “ What's your favorite subject?”

（Ss think it over. But no one can answer it correctly.）

T:Here “favorite” means “l(fā)ike …best….” What'syour favorite subject? We can say it in this way “What subject do you like best?” Now please read this sentence again.

Ss: ( read ) What subject do you like best?

T:Now I say the first sentence. You say it in another way，OK？

Ss：OK.

T:What's your favorite color?

Ss: What color do you like best?

T:What's your favorite movie?

Ss: What movie do you like best?

T:What's your favorite book?

Ss: What book do you like best?

T:What's your favorite teacher?

Ss: What teacher do you like best?

T:What's your favorite sport?

Ss: What sport do you like best?

……

T: Please remember these two sentences. Now let's lean Section A of Unit 12 ,1a—— 1c. First please answer my question: What subjects do you study at school?

Ss: We study Chinese, English, math, geography, biology and so on.

……

整節(jié)課學(xué)生情緒高漲，學(xué)習(xí)興頭十足，連平時很少發(fā)言的李成貴，喇民忠等同學(xué)也舉手發(fā)言，學(xué)生在輕松、愉快的氛圍中增長了知識。

所以，本人認(rèn)為在英語課堂教學(xué)中教師能否像磁鐵般吸引著學(xué)生，使學(xué)生聽得津津有味，學(xué)得興趣盎然，除與教材內(nèi)容，教學(xué)環(huán)境，教學(xué)語言等有關(guān)外，重要的還在于教師要精心設(shè)計(jì)、巧妙編排教學(xué)情境，來調(diào)動學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣和積極性。

收稿日期：2008-11-07