破冰又稱融冰，打破人際交往間懷疑、猜忌，就象打破嚴冬厚厚的冰層。破冰游戲是許多培訓者作為培訓開始的必要環(huán)節(jié)，因為有了破冰游戲可以使培訓者更好地把握整個培訓團體，并更快速地達到培訓的目的與期望。很多人以為有一個游戲的名字叫破冰游戲，而其實很多游戲都可以達到破冰的要求，在培訓的領域可以達到破冰目的的都叫破冰游戲，可以說破冰游戲是一個統(tǒng)稱。破冰游戲是一種非常有效的手段，可以使大型的團體更加融洽，鼓勵害羞的人更多地參與，活躍團隊的氣氛，使完全陌生的人群建立起凝聚力。事實上，破冰游戲可以有效地應用于任何團隊情境，你所要做的只是選擇一個最恰當?shù)钠票螒?。下面是幾個簡單易行的破冰游戲。

Artifact Game手工制品游戲

Each person is told ahead of time to bring ten papers with words on it with some meaning to them to whatever event you are doing this at. When they arrive， give them a bag with a number on it and get them to carefully place their papers into it. Then make sure each person gets someone else's bag. They have ten minutes to write down ideas about what the person who owns the expressions is like， and to try to guess who they are.

每個人被提前告知帶來10張紙，并在上面寫上一些話，這些話對于你無論做任何事情都有意義。當他們到達時，給他們一個標記數(shù)字的袋子，讓他們小心地把那些紙放進去。 然后確定每個人拿到的都是別人的袋子。 用10分鐘寫下自己對于什么樣的人具有這種表達方式，并設法猜測他們是誰。

Chairs 椅子

Everyone gets a chair and sits in a circle. The leader has a list of items he reads out. If any of them apply to you， you move the appropriate number of seats clockwise.

大家坐在一個椅子上，圍成一個圓圈。隊長會讀出一系列條件。如果其中的條件與你符合，你就順時針移動到正確的位子。

Examples:

1.Anyone with one brother， move one seat clockwise. If you have two brothers， move two seats.

2.Anyone with black hair， move one seat clockwise.

3. Anyone over the age of 21， move one seat counter clockwise.

4. Everyone wearing brown shoes， move one seat， etc.

例如：

1.誰有一個兄弟，順時針移動一個位子。 如果您有二個兄弟，移動二個位子。

2.誰擁有黑發(fā)，順時針移動一個位子。

3.誰的年齡在21歲以上，逆時針移動一個位子。

4.誰穿著棕色鞋子，逆時針移動一位子等等。

The idea is to move all around the circle， and end up back where you started. It becomes fun because if you move， but your neighbour doesn't， you sit on his lap! Sometimes， you can have three people occupying the same chair!! Make sure you have lots of categories so that everyone gets lots of chances to move， e.g. all hair colours (at different times， of course)， and so on.

這個游戲是圍繞一個圓圈進行移動，當你回到最開始的位置時結(jié)束。這會變得很有趣，因為如果你移動，但是你的鄰居不動，你就會坐在他的膝上! 有時，會有3個人坐在同一把椅子上!! 保證您有許多條件，以便大家得到許多機會移動，例如所有頭發(fā)顏色(當然在不同的時刻)，等等。

Who Am I? 我是誰？

You will need paper， markers， and safety pins. This is a game that works best with a theme. I will describe this using the \"cartoon\" theme. For each player， write down the name of a cartoon character on a piece of paper and pin it to the player's back. The goal of the game is for the people to figure out what cartoon character they are by asking other persons questions. They can only ask each person one question!

你將需要紙、標志和安全別針。 這個游戲最好結(jié)合一個主題。我將使用“動畫片”這個主題描述這個游戲。每個玩家都在一張紙上寫下漫畫人物的名字，然后用別針別在另一位玩家的背后。游戲的目標是讓人們通過問其他人問題來推測他們背后的漫畫人物是誰。 他們只能問每個人一個問題!

能說會用

to break the ice

冰是又冷又硬的東西，把冰都打破了，也就是打破僵局的意思。學會了這個表達，你就能在重要時刻打破“堅冰”了。

1. A man with good social skills knows the right time to break the ice.

社交能手知道何時是打破僵局的最佳時機。

2. Don't be shy. Just go over and say hello to her. She is probably just waiting for you to break the ice.

別害羞，走過去和她打個招呼?？赡芩戎愦蚱平┚帜?。

3. I hate going to parties. I never know how to break the ice and start conversations with people.

我討厭參加聚會。我從來就不善于打破沉默與別人展開談話。