摘 要:采用方框圖分析法,對電壓負(fù)反饋放大電路進(jìn)行了分析。經(jīng)對閉環(huán)和開環(huán)狀態(tài)下的微變等效電路分別列寫節(jié)點(diǎn)方程,并利用Matlab軟件,編寫程序,求解電路方程。運(yùn)行結(jié)果表明,開環(huán)與閉環(huán)增益滿足反饋放大器中的基本關(guān)系式,同時(shí),引入負(fù)反饋后穩(wěn)定性得以提高,輸入、輸出電阻減小,與負(fù)反饋對放大器性能影響中的基本理論相一致。
關(guān)鍵詞:反饋放大器;基本放大器;開環(huán);閉環(huán)
Application for Matlab Software in Negative Feedback Amplifier Circuit
YANG Yijun1,WANG Xin2
(1.Huaibei Coal Industry Teacher′s College,Huaibei,235000,China;
2.Department of Industrial Engineering,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou,310018,China)
Abstract:The paper develops a method of block diagram analysis and gets the node equation result from closed-loop and open-loop-equivalent circuit in the negative voltage feedback amplifier circuit.The results illustrate open-loop and closed-loop gain to meet basic relationship which are applied by Matlab software.Also,the stability of circuit which is consistent with the theoretical results is confirmed while the circuit parameters are changed.
Keywords:feedback amplifier;basic amplifier;open-loop;closed-loop
伴隨電子技術(shù)和計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展,計(jì)算機(jī)軟件應(yīng)用于電子線路課程教學(xué)中,作為提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量,改進(jìn)教學(xué)手段和方法的做法之一收到了較好的效果。然而,有些文獻(xiàn)[1-3]在討論負(fù)反饋放大電路的開環(huán)放大倍數(shù)時(shí),忽略了反饋網(wǎng)絡(luò)的負(fù)載效應(yīng),可能會造成一些誤會。本文采用方框圖分析法,借助于Matlab軟件,經(jīng)計(jì)算分析,驗(yàn)證了Af=A/(1+AF)基本關(guān)系式,并就穩(wěn)定性和輸入、輸出電阻做了討論,得到與基本理論一致的結(jié)論。