反身代詞的用法是初中英語中的重點語法之一。反身代詞在句中通常用作賓語、表語和同位語。為了幫助同學(xué)們更好地掌握和使用反身代詞,現(xiàn)將反身代詞的考查熱點小結(jié)、歸納如下。
考點一、 考查反身代詞作賓語的用法
反身代詞作賓語時,表示動作返回到主語身上。能跟反身代詞作賓語的動詞常見的有:teach (教),hurt (傷害),dress (穿衣) 等。例如:
1. — Your English is very good .Who teach ______ English?
— Oh, nobody. I teach . (2004年廣西)
A. our, me B. you, me C. your, myself D. you, myself
2.Helen had an accident yesterday. Luckily she didn’t hurt ______(she). (用所給單詞的適當形式填空) (2005年長春課改實驗區(qū))
3 You have to believe in ______. That’s the secret of success. (you)
(2005年云南)
[簡析] 1.動詞teach 之后要跟賓格代詞,因此排除A、C兩項。因為沒有人教,是自學(xué),所以選D項。2.動詞hurt之后跟代詞時,如果代詞和主語是同一個人,通常用反身代詞,所以填herself。3.所給的代詞與句子的主語是同一個人,放在短語動詞believe in的后面是為了強調(diào)相信本人,而不是他人,因為主語是you,所以填yourself。
考點二、考查反身代詞作介詞補足成分的用法
反身代詞作介詞補足成分時,屬于非強調(diào)性用法,一般不重讀。如果表示對比意義的話,就屬于強調(diào)性用法,必須重讀。 例如:
1.The workers made the machine all by ______(they). (2004年江蘇無錫)
2. Niu Yuru,a Mongolia leader,always thinks more of ______ than of ______.
A. him; otherB. the other; him
C. himself; the other D. others; himself (2005年甘肅包頭)
[簡析] 1.all by oneself意思是“獨自地”。因為所給代詞是they,所以填themselves。2.原句是比較級結(jié)構(gòu),因為是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者本身與別人相比,所以要用反身代詞,因此排除A、B兩項。牛玉儒考慮別人多,而考慮自己少,所以選D項。
考點三、考查反身代詞作同位語的用法
反身代詞在句中通常用作名詞、代詞的同位語,以加強名詞或代詞的語氣,意思是“本身、親自”。例如:
Thanks to the Internet, the world _______(本身) is becoming a much smaller place.(單詞拼寫)(2005年山東青島)
[簡析]the world是第三人稱單數(shù),因此“本身”應(yīng)該譯成itself。
考點四、考查反身代詞固定搭配
常見的固定搭配有:help oneself (請便) ,help oneself to(請便,請隨便吃),lose oneself in (迷戀,沉醉于)等等。例如:
1. — May I use your dictionary, Mary? —______. (2005年山東威海)
A. No, go ahead B. Yes, help yourself
C. Of course notD. It doesn’t matter
2. Don’t lose ______ in computer games, boys. (2005年山東威海)
A. yourselfB. yourselvesC. himselfD. themselves
Keys:1.B2.B
[中考你也行]
1. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than of ______. (2003年上海)
A. theyB. themC. themselvesD. theirs
2.The teacher said to Sam,“Don’t play with the knife, or you will hurt______.”(you) (2005年江蘇無錫)
3. Hi, boys and girls. Did you enjoy ______ at the party? (you)(2005年新疆)
4. Little Tom can dress (他自己) without his mother’s help.
(2007年江蘇淮安)
5. Timmy and I are good friends and we keep our secrets to ______. (we)
(2007年江蘇泰州)
6. 雖然她很忙,她還是堅持自學(xué)英語。
Though she was busy, she kept on ______. (2004年江蘇常州)
Keys: 1.C2.yourself3.yourselves4.himself5.ourselves6.teaching herself English / learning English by herself