一、案例背景
1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與目標(biāo):
(1)能聽懂、會說以下表示地點(diǎn)的單詞:a Zoo,apark,a cinema,a supermarket,the Great Wall。(2)能聽懂、會說句型Let’s go to…及其應(yīng)答All right./OK,Let’s go./Good./Great!等。(3)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的口頭表達(dá)能力和實際運(yùn)用能力。(4)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生積極主動參與教學(xué)活動的意識,激發(fā)其學(xué)習(xí)興趣。(5)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生愛祖國、愛家鄉(xiāng)的意識。
2.教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備:
(1)教具準(zhǔn)備:單詞圖片、錄音機(jī)、磁帶、小黑板、彩色粉筆、作為獎品的單詞卡片、書簽、超人玩具、周星馳、周杰倫、劉翔等明星的圖片、電影票。(2)教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備:課前布置學(xué)生①了解周邊地區(qū)有哪些公園、動物園、電影院、超市。②了解我國萬里長城的概況。
二、教學(xué)過程
Step 1:Warming-up
1.Greeting
T:Good morning.Class.
T:Nice to meet you.
2.Playing a game
T:Hello.Class.
Ss:Yes?
T:Let’s play a game,OK?
Ss:OK.
T:Now listen,respond and act.
①T:Go to bed now.(讓學(xué)生用趴在桌上睡覺代替)
Ss:OK./All right./Yes.
T:Mm,you’re right.
②T:Get up now。
Ss:OK./All right./Yes.
T:Great!
③T:Stand up,please.
Ss:OK./All right./Yes.
T:Good!
④T:Sit down,please.
Ss:OK./All right./Yes.
TSs:Good,good,we are good!(老師用手勢指向自己身體,提醒學(xué)生用we are)
⑤T:Hi,S1,S2……S8,come to the blackboard.(招手示意學(xué)生上講臺)
S1-8:OK./All right./Yes.
TSs:Great,great,you are great!(老師指臺上學(xué)生,提醒學(xué)生用you are)
(設(shè)計意圖:這個游戲與小學(xué)生喜玩樂動的特點(diǎn)相吻合,充分調(diào)動了小學(xué)生的各個感官,加之老師不停地夸贊,最大限度地激發(fā)了小學(xué)生參與課堂活動的熱情和積極學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。同時提高了學(xué)生的聽力和應(yīng)變能力。學(xué)生應(yīng)答的句子與后面學(xué)習(xí)Let’s…句型的應(yīng)答相同,因此可以降低新學(xué)內(nèi)容的難度。)
3.Leading in
T:Hello。Class.
Ss:Yes?
T:How many students are there?(指臺上學(xué)生)Let’s count.
TSs:One,two….seven——
T:Eight.Oh,there are eight students here.(板書eight,然后領(lǐng)讀四遍——平聲兩遍,升降調(diào)各一遍)
T:OK.Go to your seats,please.(伴手勢,再指著向下走的學(xué)生說)How many?Let’s count again.
TSs:One,two,three…eight.
T:Yes,eight.Now today we’ll learn.——
TSs:Unit eight.
T:Let’s go to the park.(同時板書課題)
(設(shè)計意圖:通過數(shù)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)詞one至seven,并自然引出新詞eight及課題)
Step 2:Presentation
1.Leam to say“Let’s…”
T:Let’s.(老師指該詞)What’s the meaning ofLet’s?Now follow me.Let’s listen to the song.(播放歌曲)Hello,Let’s play.Let’s sing.
T:Now let’s sing the song.(師生一起隨錄音唱)
T:OK.Now 1et's make up sentences with Let’sFor example,Let’s play.Let’s sing.Let’s go to school.Are you clear?
Ss:Yes.
T:Who can try?(做手勢讓學(xué)生舉手)
S1/2/3…:Me,me…
S1/2/3…:Let’s go home./Let’s go to school./let’sget up…
T:Good!/Great!/Wonderful!…(每個學(xué)生發(fā)言后加以肯定)
(設(shè)計意圖:從課題引出Let’s,再引出學(xué)過的Let’s…句子,讓學(xué)生先感知Let’s及Let’s…的句型)
2.1earn to say the new words and sentences
①Park Let’s go to the park.
T:Now,let’s go back to the topic.(手指課題)Let’sgo to the park.(老師邊讀邊用紅色粉筆將park重描一遍,同時貼上park的圖片。先領(lǐng)讀park,再把park帶入句子領(lǐng)讀,最后帶學(xué)生舉一反三)kt’s go to Xuanwu Lake Park./Let’s go to Jiangpu Park./Let’s go to Laoshan Forest Park.
(設(shè)計意圖:1.park用紅筆書寫產(chǎn)生視覺效果,引起學(xué)生注意。同時貼上圖片,便于小學(xué)生直觀理解其含義,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生直接用英語進(jìn)行思維的能力。2.把park帶入真實地名的句子進(jìn)行教學(xué),一方面讓枯燥乏味的單詞變得生動有趣,便于學(xué)生記憶,另一方面培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生學(xué)以致用的能力。)
②Zoo Let’s go to the zoo.
S1:Hi,Miss Zhang.Are there any monkeys in Laoshan Forest Park?
T:No,there aren’t.Do you like monkeys?
S1:Yes.
T:Now follow me.Let’s go to the zoo.There aremany monkeys and other animals in the zoo.(這段對話是課前準(zhǔn)備好的)
T:Look!This is a zoo.(邊說邊貼上Zoo的圖片,寫上zoo的單詞,同時在zoo旁用藍(lán)色粉筆輕輕地寫上too,啟發(fā)學(xué)生對比之下讀出zoo)
Ss:Zoo.
T:How clever! You’re really clever.
T:Hi,S2,what’s that?(指著zoo圖片)
S2:A zoo.
T:Right?
Ss:Yes.
T:Now read together.
Ss:A zoo.Let’s go to the zoo.(指著句子示意學(xué)生齊讀)
T:Let’s go to the zoo?Is there a zoo in Jiangpu?
Ss:No.
T:Is there a zoo in Nanjing?
Ss:Yes.Hongshan Zoo.(這里可能會有學(xué)生直接說出,如果沒說,老師就問:What’s its name?讓學(xué)生回答。)
T:Oh,I see.We can go to HongShan Zoo.Hi,S3.Do you want to go to Hongshan Zoo?
S3:Yes.
T:Me too.But I haven’t anything to eat and drink.Ihave to go to the supermarket.
(設(shè)計意圖:1.以學(xué)生感興趣的話題為切入點(diǎn)。增添了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,同時也自然地將學(xué)生從park引到Zoo。2.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過too的發(fā)音讀出Zoo.主要是為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的拼讀能力和自學(xué)能力。3.通過一問一答形式引出Hongshan Zoo,其目的是為了在興趣中學(xué)會Zoo和句子Let’s go to the Zoo及其正確運(yùn)用。)
⑧supermarket Let’s go to the supermarket.
(老師把supermarket圖片貼在黑板上,并寫出單詞,有意加重語氣把這個詞分成兩個部分來讀,然后告訴學(xué)生這個詞實際上就是由兩個部分組成:一個是super表示“超級的”如superman(舉起玩具超人),superstar(舉起劉翔、周杰倫、周星馳的圖片);另一個是market表示“市場、集市”如supermarket,vegetablemarket(出示相應(yīng)的圖片)。同時分別教說super和market這兩個詞,最后讓男生說super女生說market男女生齊說supermarket。緊接著老師問全體學(xué)生)
T:Hello,C1ass. Do you like to go to supermarket?
S8:Yes.
T:Which supermarket?
S1:Suguo Supermarket.
S2:Hualian Supermarket.
S3:Jialefu Supermarket.
……(學(xué)生發(fā)言)
T:Mm,I know.Now please ask your partner to go tothe supermarket.OK?
Ss:OK,
(待學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備片刻后喊3組同學(xué)站起來表演,在每組表演結(jié)束時,老師和學(xué)生一同對其進(jìn)行夸贊:1.Good,good,you’re good.2.Excellent,excellent,you’reexcellent.3.Great,great,you’re great.)
(設(shè)計意圖:1.supermarket這個詞太長。分兩部分教學(xué)可降低難度,便于小學(xué)生記憶。2.大多數(shù)小學(xué)生喜歡超人和超級明星,用他們做范例,更能激起小學(xué)生的熱情和求知欲,使課堂氣氛異?;钴S,同時培養(yǎng)小學(xué)生關(guān)注社會、關(guān)注生活的主人翁意識。3.通過邀請同伴去超市,讓學(xué)生自己學(xué)說句子Let’s go to the supermarket并加以運(yùn)用。)
④the Great Wall Let’s go to the Great Wall.
T:Great,great,the Great Wall.(出示長城圖片)Wall,wall,the white wall,(指教室墻)Understand.Class?
Ss:Yes.
T:Now say after me——wall.(學(xué)生跟讀后老師指教室的每面墻問學(xué)生)What’s this/that?
Ss:A wall./A wall,too.
T:What colour is it?
Ss:White.
T:Yes, it’s a white wall.Now look! Is this awhite wall?(再次出示長城圖片)
TSs:No.
T:What’s this then?It’s the Great Wall.(貼圖并板書單詞,然后齊讀四遍)
T:Now say“the Great Wall”one by one.(要求聲音一個比一個高,語速一個比一個快.發(fā)不準(zhǔn)的及時糾正。)
T:Well,so much for it.Hello,Class.Do you kno Wthe Great Wall?Tell me about it.OK?
Ss:OK.
……(學(xué)生發(fā)言)
T:Oh,the Great Wall is great!(等學(xué)生講完后)Ilove it.Do you love it?Do you want to go to the GreatWall?
Ss:Yes.
T:OK,let’s go to the Great Wall.
Ss:Great!
(設(shè)計意圖:1.由于學(xué)生已會說great,所以重點(diǎn)教會學(xué)生說wall.學(xué)生就能很快地說出the Great Wall了,但要說得準(zhǔn)很難,因此讓一部分學(xué)生練說單詞,以便及時糾正。2.由于前面學(xué)生已能熟練說出Let’s goto…的句型,所以這里L(fēng)et’s go to the Great Wall只是一帶而過。)
⑤cinema Let’s go to the cinema.
T:Now,let’s go.But we can’t go to the Great Wall.because it’s too far from here.We can see it in a film.I have some film tickets here.(出示電影票給學(xué)生看)Let’s go to Jianpu Cinema,OK?
Ss:OK.
T:Now follow me.(把cinema圖片貼上黑板并板書教說cinema,然后進(jìn)行一個小比賽,讓學(xué)生一口氣連說cinema,誰說得最多就可以獎勵一張電影票。)
T:(老師表揚(yáng)講得最好的那位同學(xué))Wonderful!How wonderful!(然后把電影票給他/她并說Let’s goto the cinema.S.)
S:All right!Thank you,Miss Zhang!
(設(shè)計意圖:通過比賽活動,讓學(xué)生在最短時間里記住cinema這個詞。)
Step 3:Consolidation
1.Listen and repeat
T:Oh.It’s time to listen to the tape.NoW let’slisten and repeat.(播放現(xiàn)學(xué)的5個單詞和句子的錄音,讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)聽音并模仿跟讀。)
(設(shè)計意圖:讓學(xué)生聽錄音可以糾正其發(fā)音,提高學(xué)生的聽音能力。)
2.Say a rhyme
Go,go,let’s go./Park,park,let’s go to the park./Zoo,zoo,let’s go to the zoo./Supermarket,supermarket,let’s go to the supermarket./The Great Walll,the Great Wall,let’s to the Great Wall./Cinema,cinema,let’sgo to the cinema./Go,go,let’s go.(老師編好動作教學(xué)生邊說邊做。)
(設(shè)計意圖:1.低年級學(xué)生模仿能力強(qiáng),富有節(jié)奏感,用兒歌來鞏固本節(jié)課所學(xué)的單詞和句子,效果極佳。2.由于兒歌的內(nèi)容是對這節(jié)課所學(xué)詞、句的概括,是本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn),因此它可以省去老師結(jié)束新課時死板的總結(jié)。)
3.Make up dialogues
T:Look,Class!I have many things for you.(出示獎品)If you want to get them,come to the blackboard andmake up dialogues,Ok?
Ss:Ok.
T:For example.Good morning,S1.
S1:Good morning.
T:Let’s go to Lin Sanzhi Memorial.
S:Great!Let’s go.
……(學(xué)生表演)
T:Oh,time is up(看手表).So mach for it today.Let’s go on next time,OK?
S:OK.
(設(shè)計意圖:1.小學(xué)生已學(xué)習(xí)了較長一段時間,要想他們高度集中思想保持注意力有一定的難度,這時給予獎品,最能吸引他們,刺激他們再次以飽滿的熱情投入到教學(xué)活動中,將教學(xué)過程推向高潮階段。2.老師可以在學(xué)生表演過程中了解其掌握知識的情況,并對學(xué)生暴露出的錯誤及時糾正,同時還可以準(zhǔn)確地把握課堂教學(xué)時間,因為會話時間的長短可由所剩時間來定。)
Step 4:Finishing
T:The bell is ringing.Oh,class is over,boys andgirls.Let’s go out.Let’s play.(如果是放學(xué)就改說:School is over.Let’s go home.)
Ss:OK.
(設(shè)計意圖:1.利用Let’s…句型作為結(jié)束語,加深了學(xué)生對此句型的印象。2.改變以往的下課形式,讓學(xué)生具有新鮮感。3.老師靈活運(yùn)用,對學(xué)生可起到潛移默化的影響。)