李晨欣

節(jié)日是人類(lèi)文化的重要組成部分，我們慶祝節(jié)日有各種各樣的原因和方式，這源自我們的歷史、信仰和社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)。

主題語(yǔ)境：節(jié)日慶祝 篇幅：352詞 建議用時(shí)：7分鐘

1 Festivals are a vital part of human culture and servemultiple purposes in society. We celebrate festivals for vari?ous reasons that are deeply rooted in our history， beliefs andsocial structures.

2 To begin with， festivals often have a religious or cul?tural significance. They are tied to the stories， myths and customs of societies and providean opportunity for people to remember and honor important events or figures from our past.Religious festivals are celebrated to observe sacred times as described in spiritual texts，while cultural festivals might mark historical victories or seasonal changes.

3 Festivals also serve as a means of social cohesion. They unite communities， allowingpeople from different backgrounds to come together and share an experience. This sense oftogetherness strengthens bonds among community members and fosters a feeling ofbelonging. Celebrations like national independence days are excellent examples of festivalsthat bring people together in a spirit of patriotism.

4 Another vital aspect of festivals is the preservation and transmission of traditions.Through festivals， older generations pass on cultural heritage to the younger ones， ensuringthat languages， arts， crafts and rituals remain alive and continue to develop.。

5 Moreover， festivals are times of joy and excitement. They break the monotony ofdaily routines and give people something to look forward to. They often involve music，dancing， food， and other forms of entertainment that uplift the spirit. Being part of a festival allows individuals to express themselves， experience pleasure， and create memories that lasta lifetime.

6 Furthermore， festivals encourage creativity and innovation. They are platforms for art?ists to display their works and for new cultural expressions to emerge. Designing floats for aparade， composing music for a festival performance， or creating special dishes for a celebra?tion are all ways in which festivals stimulate artistic efforts.

7 In times of hardship， festivals can be particularly significant， providing comfort and atemporary reprieve from difficulties. They can foster hope and remind people of life＇sbeauty and the possibility of renewal and rebuilding.

8 In conclusion， we celebrate festivals to honor our beliefs， unite our communities， pre?serve our culture， find joy and excitement， encourage creativity， and offer comfort.

Reading Check

1. What is primarily tied to the celebration of festivals？

A. Political campaigns.

B. Scientific achievements.

C. Religious or cultural significance.

D. Personal events like birthdays or anniversaries.

2. How do festivals contribute to social cohesion？

A. By allowing people from different backgrounds to share an experience.

B. By enforcing laws and regulations.

C. By providing economic benefits for the community.

D. By showcasing technological advancements.

3. What does the underlined word“transmission”in paragraph 4 mean？

A. Change. B. Innovation. C. Spread. D. Search.

4. Which of the following best describes the atmosphere most festivals aim to create？

A. An atmosphere of productivity and focus.

B. An atmosphere of joy， excitement and entertainment.

C. An atmosphere of relaxation and solitude.

D. An atmosphere of competition and victory.

Language Study

Ⅰ. 日積月累

vital adj.至關(guān)重要的

significance n. 意義；重要性

myth n. 神話(huà)

custom n. 習(xí)俗

cohesion n. 凝聚力

patriotism n. 愛(ài)國(guó)主義

preservation n. 保護(hù)；保存

entertainment n. 娛樂(lè)

creativity n. 創(chuàng)意

innovation n. 創(chuàng)新

stimulate v. 促進(jìn)；激發(fā)

Ⅱ. 語(yǔ)法填空

Festivals play 1.?________ key role in culture and society， celebrating for reasonsconnected to our history， beliefs 2.?________ community life. They often hold religious or3.?________ （culture） importance， commemorating special events， heroes or seasons. These4.?________ （event） help people from various backgrounds come together， promoting unityand a sense of 5.?________ （belong）. Festivals preserve and pass on old traditions，6.?________ （keep） our arts， languages and customs alive for the next generation. Theybreak the routine， bringing joy， entertainment and a chance for people 7. ________（express） themselves. Festivals feature music， dance and food， creating happy memories.They also inspire 8.?________ （create）， giving performers and artists a chance to showcasetheir talents and start new cultural trends. Activities like designing parade floats or comingup with special recipes 9.?________ （be） examples of this creative spirit. During hardtimes， festivals provide comfort and a break from trouble， cultivating hope and the potentialfor a fresh start. 10.?________ short， we celebrate festivals to honor our roots， unite，preserve culture， enjoy life， spark creativity and find comfort.

主題應(yīng)用·語(yǔ)庫(kù)構(gòu)建

Ⅰ. 主題詞匯

lantern 燈籠；提燈

carnival 狂歡節(jié)；嘉年華

costume（某地或某歷史時(shí)期的）服裝；戲裝

march 行進(jìn)；前進(jìn)；示威游行

congratulation 祝賀；恭喜

congratulate 向（某人）道賀；（為成就或成功）感到自豪

riddle 謎語(yǔ)；神秘事件

ceremony 典禮；儀式

samba 桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲

make?up 化妝品；性格；構(gòu)成方式

origin 起源；起因；出身

religion 宗教；宗教信仰

charm 魅力；迷人的特征；咒語(yǔ)

joy 高興；喜悅

gratitude 感激之情；感謝

grateful 感激的；表示感謝的

harvest 收獲季節(jié)；收獲；收成

agriculture 農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝

gather 聚集；集合

feature 特色；特征；特點(diǎn)

decorate 裝飾；裝潢

firecracker 鞭炮；爆竹

significant 有重大意義的；顯著的

atmosphere 氣氛；氛圍；（圍繞地球的）大氣

lunar 陰歷的；月球的；月亮的

eve 前夕；前一天

Ⅱ. 主題短語(yǔ)

dress （sb） up 喬裝打扮；裝扮

after all 畢竟

range from...to... 從……到……的范圍

fade away 逐漸消失；（身體）變得虛弱

in spite of 不管；盡管

take advantage of 利用；欺騙；占……的便宜

the media 大眾傳播媒介

have sth in common（興趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征

mashed potatoes 土豆泥

roast turkey 烤火雞

to be frank 坦白說(shuō)；坦率地說(shuō)

go off 爆炸；開(kāi)火；離開(kāi)

set off 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；啟程

traditional costumes 傳統(tǒng)服飾

attend the ceremony 參加儀式

visit a lantern fair 參觀燈會(huì)

guess riddles 猜謎語(yǔ)

give performances 進(jìn)行演出

be on holiday/vacation 在度假

in memory of/in honor of 為紀(jì)念……

exchange gifts 交換禮物

family reunion 家庭團(tuán)聚

celebrate the festival 慶祝節(jié)日

on special occasions 在特殊場(chǎng)合

have fun/have a good time 玩得開(kāi)心

look forward to 盼望

fall on 適逢

add to 增添；增加

a wide range of 各種各樣的

enjoy great popularity 廣受歡迎

Ⅲ. 主題美句

1. As the full moon casts its silveryglow across the sky， families gather tocelebrate the Mid?Autumn Festival，sharing mooncakes and stories of Change.當(dāng)滿(mǎn)月在空中撒下銀光時(shí)，家家戶(hù)戶(hù)團(tuán)聚一堂慶祝中秋節(jié)，分享月餅，講述嫦娥的故事。

2. With the arrival of the Spring Festi?val， homes are adorned with red lanternsand couplets， symbolizing good fortune andhappiness for the coming Lunar New Year.隨著春節(jié)的到來(lái)，家家戶(hù)戶(hù)都掛上紅燈籠，貼上對(duì)聯(lián)，象征著來(lái)年的好運(yùn)和幸福。

3. The Dragon Boat Festival sees therhythmic beat of drums as teams ferventlypaddle their boats. 端午節(jié)，隨著鼓聲的節(jié)奏，參賽隊(duì)伍拼命劃著龍舟。

4. During the Qingming Festival，people show their respect for the past bytending to the graves of their ancestors. 清明節(jié)期間，人們通過(guò)清掃祖墓來(lái)向先輩表示敬意。

5. Lanterns of all shapes and sizes il?luminate the night as families enjoy the lan?terns together on the night of the LanternFestival， marking the end of Chinese NewYear celebrations. 元宵節(jié)晚上，形狀各異、大小不一的燈籠點(diǎn)亮了夜空，家人們一起賞燈，這標(biāo)志著中國(guó)春節(jié)慶祝活動(dòng)的結(jié)束。

6. As the Winter Solstice arrives，families in China warm themselves withhearty bowls of tangyuan， signifying unityand prosperity. 冬至到來(lái)之時(shí)，中國(guó)的家家戶(hù)戶(hù)都會(huì)品嘗熱騰騰的、寓意著團(tuán)圓和繁榮的湯圓來(lái)暖身。

7. Childrens eyes twinkle with de?light as they receive red envelopes， a cher?ished tradition of the Lunar New Year rep?resenting good luck and wishes. 當(dāng)孩子們收到紅包時(shí)，他們的眼中閃爍著喜悅的光芒，這是農(nóng)歷新年的一個(gè)珍貴傳統(tǒng)，代表著好運(yùn)和美好的祝愿。

8. People cheer joyfully at the strokeof midnight on Chinese New Years Eve. 在中國(guó)除夕午夜的鐘聲響起時(shí)，人們高興地歡呼著。

9. As the joyous tunes of the Mid?Autumn Festival resonate， everyone in?dulges in the sweet flavors of mooncakes，each bite representing the sweetness of lifeand the fullness of the harvest. 當(dāng)中秋節(jié)歡快的旋律響起時(shí)，每個(gè)人都沉浸在月餅的甜美味道中，每一口都代表著生活的甜蜜和豐收的圓滿(mǎn)。

10. Holidays serve as anchors in theswift current of time， grounding us throughshared rituals and celebrations that con?nect us to our past， reinforce our culturalidentity. 節(jié)日在時(shí)間的迅速流逝中充當(dāng)著錨點(diǎn)，通過(guò)共同的儀式和慶祝活動(dòng)讓我們?cè)瑢⑽覀兣c過(guò)去聯(lián)系起來(lái)，加強(qiáng)我們的文化認(rèn)同。

Ⅳ. 主題寫(xiě)作

你校將開(kāi)展主題為“My favourite tra?ditional Chinese festival”的演講比賽，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：

1. 最喜歡的節(jié)日；

2. 節(jié)日簡(jiǎn)介；

3. 給出理由。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)80左右；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

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Ⅴ. 主題測(cè)評(píng)

見(jiàn)P60～P72“節(jié)日與慶?！眱?nèi)容。