亚洲免费av电影一区二区三区,日韩爱爱视频,51精品视频一区二区三区,91视频爱爱,日韩欧美在线播放视频,中文字幕少妇AV,亚洲电影中文字幕,久久久久亚洲av成人网址,久久综合视频网站,国产在线不卡免费播放

        ?

        世界上最新的國(guó)家是哪一個(gè)?

        2024-03-27 15:54:12麥千葉
        求學(xué)·理科版 2024年5期
        關(guān)鍵詞:細(xì)節(jié)國(guó)家內(nèi)容

        麥千葉

        New countries dont appear every day. Though a territorial entity does declare its independence, it is not always recognized by the rest of the world. The newest internationally recognized country in the world is South Sudan, which declared independence on July 9, 2011.

        So, how do new countries come into being? Despite no official rules, there are generally accepted criteria in international law. The Montevideo Convention of 1933 defined a state as a sovereign based on four benchmarks: having a permanent population, defined territorial boundaries,

        a government, and an ability to enter into agreements with others. Furthermore, the process by which a group of people form their own state and choose their own government was explored in documents and declarations of the United Nations. Still, even with the aforementioned criteria seemingly met, internationally recognized independence is not easy owing to resistance from its mother country and the inability to gain internationally-formal recognition.

        South Sudan was originally the southern part of Sudan, which was quite diverse with the populations of the north and south: the north dominated by Islamic adherents, mostly Arabic speakers, while the south occupied by African ethnic groups favoring Christianity or traditional African religions. The former administration of Sudan, based in the north, was hardly accepted by all of the diverse political constituencies(選區(qū)), particularly those in the south. As Su-

        dans anticipated independence drew near, southern Sudan with very little representation in the new administration formed in 1954, feared that it would become a northern-based government. Then two lengthy civil wars took place in 1955—1972 and 1983—2005. The internationally supported 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement, for the sake of peace, granted southern Sudan semiautonomous status and provided for a referendum on independence to be held in six years. The referendum occurred in January 2011, with the majority choosing to secede, and South Sudan, with the support of the international community, declared independence later that year.

        (材料來(lái)自Britannica網(wǎng)站,有刪改)

        1. What is the passage mainly about?

        A. How a new country forms.

        B. How a state gained independence.

        C. How South Sudan became a country.

        D. How South Sudan won the referendum.

        2. Which of the following is a hindrance to a new countrys establishment?

        A. A permanent population.

        B. Defined territorial boundaries.

        C. No related information in UN papers.

        D. The internationally-formal approval.

        3. What impelled former southern Sudan to become a country?

        A. The founding of its own government.

        B. Its fear for a new northern-based government.

        C. Its faith and religions different from those in the north.

        D. Its ability to gain international recognition.

        4. How did South Sudan finally gain independence from former Sudan?

        A. By winning the civil wars.

        B. By getting a referendum and international support.

        C. By gaining higher nationally-political position.

        D. By obtaining the self-governing status granted by UN.

        1. C。解析:主旨大意題。材料第一段的最后一句提到“世界上最新得到國(guó)際承認(rèn)的國(guó)家是南蘇丹,它在2011年宣布獨(dú)立”,然后材料第二段的第一句是關(guān)于“新的國(guó)家是如何形成的?”的提問(wèn),接著材料第三段中又提到“南蘇丹原來(lái)是蘇丹的一部分”“在國(guó)際社會(huì)的支持下,南蘇丹宣布獨(dú)立”,據(jù)此可知C選項(xiàng)“南蘇丹是如何成為一個(gè)國(guó)家的”與材料內(nèi)容更為相符,故選C。

        2. C。解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。材料第二段的第四句提到“一群人組建自己的國(guó)家和選擇自己的政府的過(guò)程在聯(lián)合國(guó)的文件和宣言中被探尋到”,C選項(xiàng)“聯(lián)合國(guó)文件中沒(méi)有相關(guān)資料”與材料內(nèi)容相符,故選C。

        3. B。解析:推理判斷題。材料第三段的第二句和第三句提到“前蘇丹政府以北部為基地,難以被所有不同的政治選區(qū)所接受,尤其是南部的那些。隨著蘇丹預(yù)期的獨(dú)立臨近,在1954年成立的新政府中幾乎沒(méi)有代表的南部蘇丹擔(dān)心它會(huì)變成一個(gè)以北部為基礎(chǔ)的政府”,B選項(xiàng)“對(duì)一個(gè)以北部為基礎(chǔ)的新政府的擔(dān)憂”與材料內(nèi)容相符,故選B。

        4. B。解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。材料第三段的最后一句提到“全民公決中,大多數(shù)人選擇脫離,如今的南蘇丹在國(guó)際社會(huì)的支持下,于當(dāng)年晚些時(shí)候宣布獨(dú)立”,B選項(xiàng)“通過(guò)公投和國(guó)際社會(huì)的支持”與材料內(nèi)容相符,故選B。

        猜你喜歡
        細(xì)節(jié)國(guó)家內(nèi)容
        內(nèi)容回顧溫故知新
        以細(xì)節(jié)取勝 Cambridge Audio AXR100/ FOCAL ARIA 906
        留心細(xì)節(jié)處處美——《收集東·收集西》
        能過(guò)兩次新年的國(guó)家
        把國(guó)家“租”出去
        細(xì)節(jié)取勝
        Coco薇(2016年10期)2016-11-29 19:59:58
        主要內(nèi)容
        臺(tái)聲(2016年2期)2016-09-16 01:06:53
        奧運(yùn)會(huì)起源于哪個(gè)國(guó)家?
        圣誕節(jié)的四個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)
        婷婷射精av这里只有精品| 久久老熟女乱色一区二区 | 日韩精品一区二区三区四区| 国产成人高清亚洲一区二区| 色综合久久中文字幕综合网| 美女无遮挡免费视频网站| 99久久人妻无码精品系列蜜桃| 亚洲综合精品一区二区三区 | 国产精品无码一区二区三区电影 | 日本午夜艺术一区二区| 偷拍激情视频一区二区三区| 成熟丰满熟妇高潮xxxxx| 国产真实伦视频在线视频| 日本视频在线播放一区二区| 性饥渴的农村熟妇| 日本大片免费观看完整视频| 淫妇日韩中文字幕在线| 中文字幕一二三四五六七区| 久久精品国产成人| 秋霞影院亚洲国产精品| 国产精品农村妇女一区二区三区 | 欧美老熟妇乱子| 国产手机在线αⅴ片无码观看 | 亚洲色偷偷色噜噜狠狠99| 人妖熟女少妇人妖少妇| 户外精品一区二区三区| 把女邻居弄到潮喷的性经历 | 东京无码熟妇人妻av在线网址| 国产在线不卡视频| 白色白在线观看免费2| 少妇人妻中文字幕hd| 狠狠色婷婷久久一区二区| 色婷婷激情在线一区二区三区| 亚洲国产精品成人av网| 天码人妻一区二区三区| 久久久久久久一线毛片| 99精品人妻少妇一区二区三区 | 亚洲人成精品久久熟女| 人人爽人人爽人人片av| 欧美色精品91av| 色妞一区二区三区免费视频|