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        基于3Ps文化維度的應(yīng)用文寫作指導(dǎo)

        2024-02-08 14:03:14陳光偉
        廣東教育·高中 2024年1期
        關(guān)鍵詞:習(xí)慣產(chǎn)品文化

        陳光偉

        新高考英語應(yīng)用文寫作近年來越發(fā)開放,主要體現(xiàn)在中文提示少,需要學(xué)生去添加合理邏輯,擴(kuò)充細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容。而學(xué)生在進(jìn)行關(guān)于文化的應(yīng)用文寫作時,多存在以下兩個問題:第一,對文化知識了解不足,導(dǎo)致寫作內(nèi)容空洞,只能泛泛而談,未能體現(xiàn)民風(fēng)民俗, 展現(xiàn)文化自信;第二,表達(dá)缺乏邏輯,關(guān)于文化的各個內(nèi)容點之間沒有聯(lián)系,想到哪寫到哪。

        有關(guān)文化的基本要素,很多學(xué)者贊同文化應(yīng)該從三個相互聯(lián)系的維度3Ps——文化產(chǎn)品(product),文化習(xí)慣(practice)和文化視角(perspective)去理解。Product指的是文化生活中形成的物質(zhì)(tangible)或非物質(zhì)(intangible)的創(chuàng)造,practice指的便是product的使用,perspective指的是product和practice背后的意義、態(tài)度、價值觀。學(xué)生在進(jìn)行關(guān)于文化的應(yīng)用文寫作的時候,也可以從這三個維度出發(fā),解決上面提到的內(nèi)容和邏輯的問題。

        以教材為例,人教版高中英語必修二Expanding Your World演講稿一文Samovar--the Special Teapot(p.84),我們對段落及大意進(jìn)行分析,不難發(fā)現(xiàn),文章前兩段介紹Samovar(俄羅斯的一種茶壺)及其外觀,以及“我”家是如何擁有這個茶壺的,便是3Ps維度的product;第三段是關(guān)于使用Samovar泡茶的介紹,則是3Ps維度的practice(Samovar的使用);第四段分析了Samovar跨越文化、聯(lián)系家庭的作用,便是3Ps維度的perspective(Samovar背后的意義)。

        學(xué)生在進(jìn)行關(guān)于文化的應(yīng)用文寫作時,除去開頭結(jié)尾的一些“固定動作”,可以在主體部分就使用三句話,分別①概述選定的product,②介紹基于該product的practice,③揭示該product或practice背后體現(xiàn)了什么perspective,從而在有限的80詞中完成對該文化的描述,使得內(nèi)容充實,邏輯緊密。

        以下為范例:

        【題目】(2019山東濰坊模擬)假定你是李華,你的英國朋友Terry要來中國體驗傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù),請你給他寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括:

        (1)表示歡迎;(2)推薦一個體驗項目;(3)說明理由。

        注意:(1)詞數(shù)100左右;(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

        【范文】

        Dear Terry,

        Delighted to learn that you will be visiting China to explore Chinese traditional folk arts. Please allow me to extend my warmest welcome.

        China has plenty to offer and papercutting is an excellent choice to experience firsthand. ①Cut from red paper using scissors, it features symmetrical imagery depicting scenes of daily life, mythology, and nature.(該句介紹剪紙這一product:用紅紙剪出的對稱圖形)②During celebratory events, especially Spring Festival, people proudly display papercuts on doors and windows. (該句介紹人們?nèi)绾问褂眉艏埖膒ractice:在春節(jié)等節(jié)慶日時貼在門窗處)③Papercuts reflect the wisdom of working-class people who beautified their lives through this art form, representing the resourcefulness and vitality of Chinese culture.(該句介紹剪紙的perspective:體現(xiàn)了勞動人民的智慧,展示了中國文化的靈動和活力)

        I hope you enjoy immersing yourself in the world of Chinese papercutting and other folk arts. Your time here promises to be memorable.

        Wishing you a culturally enriching stay.

        Yours,

        Li Hua

        以下為習(xí)題:

        【習(xí)題一】

        請你閱讀以下寫作題目和范文,并指出范文中的3Ps(文化產(chǎn)品product,文化習(xí)慣practice和文化視角perspective)分別是哪些句子。

        (1)假定你是李華,你的英國朋友Peter對中國春聯(lián)(Spring Festival couplets)產(chǎn)生了濃厚興趣,來信向你了解中國的春聯(lián)文化。請你用英語寫一封回信,為他介紹春聯(lián)的內(nèi)容、用途和寓意等。

        Dear Peter,

        I am delighted to learn about your interest in Spring Festival couplets. Allow me to provide you with some additional information on this fascinating tradition.

        ①Spring Festival couplets are a traditional form of decoration used during the Chinese New Year celebration. ②They consist of two poetic lines written on red paper, symbolizing good luck and blessings. ③Chinese people typically hang them on both sides of their doorways to welcome the New Year and ward off evil spirits, believing that the couplets bring good fortune and prosperity to their homes. ④It is a cherished tradition that reflects the hopes and well-wishes of Chinese people for the upcoming year.

        I hope this brief introduction provides you with a better understanding of Spring Festival couplets. If you have any further questions or would like more information, please don’t hesitate to reach out.

        Best regards,

        Li Hua

        文化產(chǎn)品product:__________, 文化習(xí)慣practice:__________, 文化視角perspective:__________

        (2)假定你是李華,你的英國朋友Peter熱愛體育運(yùn)動,他將作為交換生到你校學(xué)習(xí)一年。請你給他寫一封郵件,推薦一項中國傳統(tǒng)體育項目。

        Dear Peter,

        I am delighted to hear that you will be joining our school for a one-year exchange program. Since you enjoy sports, I would like to introduce you to a fascinating Chinese traditional sport.

        ①Chinese Kungfu is a traditional martial art form that combines various fighting techniques, physical exercises, and philosophical principles. ②It is practiced through rigorous training, including forms, sparring, and weapon routines. ③Kungfu not only enhances physical strength, flexibility, and coordination, but also cultivates discipline, mental focus, and self-defense skills. ④It holds deep cultural significance to the Chinese people, representing their rich heritage, values of honor, and the pursuit of harmony between mind and body.

        Regular practice of this martial art will help you maintain your fitness. We are eagerly looking forward to your arrival!

        Best regards,

        Li Hua

        文化產(chǎn)品product:__________, 文化習(xí)慣practice:__________, 文化視角perspective:

        __________

        【習(xí)題二】

        請你閱讀以下寫作題目,將范文中缺少的3Ps(文化產(chǎn)品product,文化習(xí)慣practice和文化視角perspective)部分補(bǔ)充完整。

        假定你是李華,你的英國朋友Peter對中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日非常感興趣,他寫信向你詢問。請你給他寫一封回信,向他介紹一個你最喜愛的節(jié)日。

        Dear Peter,

        I am delighted to receive your letter inquiring about traditional festivals in China. There are many celebrations, each with its own unique customs. The approaching Dragon Boat Festival is one of my favorites.

        (文化產(chǎn)品product):__________________________________

        (文化習(xí)慣practice):__________________________________

        (文化視角perspective):__________________________________

        I eagerly await your response and look forward to hearing from you soon.

        Best regards,

        Li Hua

        【參考答案】

        習(xí)題一:

        (1)文化產(chǎn)品product:①+②, 文化習(xí)慣practice:③, 文化視角perspective:④

        (2)文化產(chǎn)品product:①, 文化習(xí)慣practice:②, 文化視角perspective:③+④

        習(xí)題二:

        (文化產(chǎn)品product)The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar calendar.(文化習(xí)慣practice)It is a time for Chinese people to enjoy the dragon boat races, eat zongzi (sticky rice dumplings), and wear a fragrant sachet.(文化視角perspective)Legend has it that the Dragon Boat Festival is held in commemoration of Qu Yuan, a revered poet from the Warring States Period. But now it is also considered as a time for family reunion, apart from paying homage to the traditions and legends associated with the festival.

        【本文系廣東實驗中學(xué)“十四五”教育研究課題“案例教學(xué)法在新人教版高中英語文化教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用研究”(立項編號:GDSYZX2021-gj02)研究成果】

        責(zé)任編輯 吳昊雷

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