蔡劍媚

（廣東省中山市第二中學）

大單元主題：人與自然之“人與動植物和自然環(huán)境保護”主題群

主題與教材：人教版必修二Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 和選擇性必修三Unit 3 Environmental Protection

單元主題概述：了解野生動物和自然環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀和面臨問題，了解野生動植物的保護和自然環(huán)境保護的不同策略、方式和問題解決方案，激發(fā)學生思考個人參與保護自然的合理方式。

主題與高考：2021 年全國新高考Ⅱ卷閱讀理解B 篇作者在家照顧兩只老虎幼崽，保證它們的存活； 2022 年全國新高考Ⅰ卷語法填空：建立大熊貓國家公園；2022 年全國甲卷書面表達：保護海洋；2023 年全國甲卷閱讀理解D 篇：介紹灰熊；2023 年全國乙卷七選五：種植室內(nèi)植物。

創(chuàng)新與預測：由于2023 年全國乙卷考查了種植室內(nèi)植物，因此，有關植物的話題也應該納入復習中，引導學生拓展相關閱讀并積累相關詞匯?？v觀近三年全國Ⅰ、Ⅱ、甲、乙卷高考真題，“保護自然環(huán)境”“保護/介紹動物”“介紹植物”的相關話題都以閱讀理解、七選五、語法填空和書面表達的題型考查過，但近三年的各類高考真題均沒有出現(xiàn)過“保護自然”這一主題的完形填空。因此，在本套練習中，配設了一篇關于種植漿果鵑樹的完形填空。

說明：本練習配合高三一輪單元復習使用。詞匯積累對標閱讀能力，語法填空對標詞匯運用，詞塊練習對標寫作提升。各部分可依據(jù)科室需求和學習場景進行選擇性使用。（本期只展示小單元“保護自然”的配套練習，“認識自然”和“開發(fā)自然”兩個小單元的練習，各位老師可自行創(chuàng)作，歡迎與本文作者交流探討。）

一、填寫詞匯思維導圖

二、填寫詞塊：

1.相關單元重點詞塊表

(1) die __________ 滅亡，逐漸消失 (9) remind sb.________ sth.使某人想起……(2) aware__________ 意識到，知道 (10) watch _________ 保護，照管，監(jiān)督(3) __________ 平均 (11) _________ 日日夜夜，夜以繼日(4) __________ 取得進步 (12) _________ 由于，因為(5) concerned __________ 對……關切的，為……擔憂 (13) search _________ 搜索，查找(6) adapt __________ 適應 (14) stir up __________(7) __________ pressure 在壓力下，承受壓力 (15) _________ 代表某人(8) make __________ 看清，聽清，分清 (16) _________ 許多，很多

2.根據(jù)句子意思，積累重點單詞詞塊。

（1）measure

Theymeasuredthe height of the ceiling.

The pondmeasuresabout 2 metres across.

You can easilymeasurethe success of a person by the amount of challenges he had.

詞塊 意思（1）__________ 測量……的高度（2）measure the __________ of...測量……的長度（3）__________ 寬大約2 米（4）measure six metres in ________ （量起來）寬六米（5）__________ 衡量……的成功（6）measure the __________of...衡量……的進步

（2）release

She was reluctant toreleasethe bird.

The singer willreleasea new album next month.

It is illegal toreleasewaste water into the river.

詞塊 意思（1）release the bird _______________（2）______________________ 放飛氣球（3） release a new album _______________（4）______________________ 發(fā)布新聞（5）______________________ 排放廢水

（3）observe

? Our teachers took us on field trips toobserveplants and animals, firsthand.

? Do theyobserveThanksgiving Day?

? Some old people strictlyobservethe customs.

詞塊 意思（1）_______________________ 觀察動植物（2）observe ________________ 觀察病人（3）observe Thanksgiving ____________（4）_______________________ 慶祝傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日（5）_______________________ 遵守風俗（6）observe the_______/_______ 遵守交通規(guī)則/法律

三、單句語法填空

1.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected,bringing many of the _________(exist) protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.（2022 年新高考Ⅰ卷語法填空）

2.The GPNP is ________(intend) to provide stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.（2022 年新高考Ⅰ卷語法填空）

3.Their _______(recover) has been so successful that the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen_______(illegal) protections and allow them to be_______(hunt).（2023年全國甲卷閱讀理解D篇）

4.Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from__________(conserve) groups.（2023 年全國甲卷閱讀理解D 篇）

5.Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly _______(effect) at getting grizzlies away.（2023 年全 國甲卷閱讀理解D 篇）

6.People can live in ________(harmonious) with grizzlies.（2023 年全國甲卷閱讀理解D 篇第15 題選項B）

7.Not only do they look beautiful, but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), _____(reduce) stress and helping their memory.(2023年全國乙卷七選五)

8.There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by _______(remove)harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide.(2023 年全國乙卷七選五)

四、選詞填空

根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選擇合適的詞塊并用其適當形式填空。（有兩個詞塊是多余的）

watch over adapt to die out due to

in search of on average concerned about

made progress aware of remind of

1.Things quickly got very intense ________ the huge amount of energy required to look after them.There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired.(2021 年新高考Ⅱ卷閱讀理解B 篇)

2.Obviously, if precautions (預防) aren’t taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards ________ food.(2023 年全國甲卷閱讀理解D 篇)

3.The tiger’s sudden attack made the antelope more_________ the danger around him.

4.Each of the two million big stones, ________,weighed about as much as a large pickup truck.

5.She is hard at work finding a way to help rare wild plants to _______ extreme dry weather.

6.Everyone needs to be _________ that human must live in harmony with nature.

7.Nowadays, people all over the world are ______the security of ocean.

8.Without any protective measures, those endangered species will __________ one day.

五、完形填空

I have a strong feeling for madrone（漿果鵑）trees.My dream is to live among them, but the housing price on the mainland where they grow is so 1 and I am only a worker in a small company.So instead I have been studying their 2 and learning how to plant and raise them myself to plant them in my 3 current house.

Last year I bought 150 seedlings（幼苗）from a native plant sale at the community college.About 25 of these went to my house, and the 4 went to my surrounding community in city parks, the beaches near my home, and to my 5 .This act and my search and study of the native market had made madrones into my 6 .I have met and continue to meet some very 7 people in the process.

This year things are 8 .The community college didn’t sell madrones, so I was told to learn how to plant them from seeds.I tried to do this once before 9 I failed completely, so this time I studied the process of how to plant the seedlings 10 .

I laid up as many 11 as I could, using different techniques in case I 12 again.I even built a greenhouse and added solar ventilation and air circulation（太陽能通風設備和空氣循環(huán)系統(tǒng)）,and basically everything else I could think of on a very limited budget.The first sprouts（芽）appeared about three days ago.I succeeded finally.

I’m back at work now and I will 13 seeding as many trees as I can, which could number in the thousands.Some will be 14 to support my family,and many will again go into 15 , beaches, and my neighbors’ yards.I am so thankful for this!

1.A.low B.mild C.modest D.high

2.A.habits B.customs C.benefits D.qualities

3.A.next B.current C.new D.splendid

4.A.rest B.last C.trees D.flowers

5.A.relatives B.friends

C.neighbors D.workmates

6.A.study B.life C.career D.future

7.A.boring B.common

C.annoying D.interesting

8.A.hopeful B.urgent C.different D.obvious

9.A.until B.so C.though D.but

10.A.carefully B.quickly C.quietly D.safely

11.A.chemicals B.seeds

C.plants D.materials

12.A.quit B.lost

C.misunderstood D.failed

13.A.continue B.stop C.practise D.enjoy

14.A.protected B.sold C.burnt D.stored

15.A.parks B.companies

C.schools D.hospitals

六、語篇語法填空

The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park（GPNP）.1.__________（cover）an area about three times 2._____size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 3.__________（be）previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 4.__________（increase）effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.

After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP 5.__________（design）to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity（完整性）of natural ecosystems,preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6.__________leaving behind precious natural assets（資產(chǎn)）for future generations”.The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 7.__________（population）and homes of giant pandas,and 8._________（eventual） achieve a desired level of population in the wild.

Giant pandas also serve 9.__________ an umbrella species（物種）, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10.__________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.（2022 年全國新高考Ⅰ卷語法填空）

七、寫作訓練

1.翻譯句子

(1) 如今，當我們談到海洋，我們就會感到前所未有的擔憂。(When it comes to..., concern）

(2) 為了紀念海洋日，我們將舉辦一場講座，提高人們對海洋保護的認識。(observe, raise the awareness of...）

(3) 海洋不僅為我們提供了充足的食物，而且保持了自然的平衡。(sufficient, maintain the balance of...)

(4) 我們將采取一切必要措施，維護海洋環(huán)境，維護食品安全和公眾健康。(take all measures to...,marine environment, safeguard）

2.應用文寫作

假如你是李華，你將代表班級參加學校舉辦的以6 月5 日“世界環(huán)境日”為主題的英語演講比賽。請寫一篇參賽的演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：

1.保護環(huán)境的重要性；

2.保護環(huán)境的倡議。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100 左右；

2.短文的首句已為你寫好。

Dear teachers and students,

I’m Li Hua, delighted to be here on behalf of my classmates to share my ideas.