安徽 張 嵐

基礎(chǔ)·分類梳理

一、單詞快記

面部表情

smilev.微笑

frownv.&n.皺眉

grimacev.做鬼臉

n.鬼臉

poutv.噘嘴

winkv.&n.眨眼

scowlv.怒視

n.怒容

sneerv.&n.嘲笑

smirkv.&n.傻笑

手勢

gesturen.手勢

wavev.&n.揮手

pointv.指

clapv.&n.鼓掌

身體語言

posturen.（坐立的）姿勢

stancen.站姿

nodv.&n.點(diǎn)頭

leanv.倚靠

squatv.&n.蹲坐

stretchv.&n.伸展

表達(dá)動作

hugv.&n.擁抱

kissv.&n.吻

handshaken.握手

patv.&n.輕拍

dancev.&n.跳舞

bowv.&n.鞠躬

cuddlev.&n.摟抱

情緒

happinessn.快樂

sadnessn.悲傷

angern.憤怒

surprisen.驚奇

fearn.恐懼

disgustn.厭惡

excitementn.興奮

confusionn.困惑

embarrassmentn.尷尬

contemptn.輕蔑

交流

non-verbaladj.非語言的

intimateadj.親密的

engagev.參與

interpretv.解釋

conveyv.傳達(dá)

signalv.發(fā)信號

n.信號

decodev.解碼

greetingn.問候

二、短語速覽

speak volumes 充分說明；清楚表明

keep sb at arm's length 與某人保持距離

give sb the cold shoulder 冷落某人

get off on the wrong foot 有個不好的開始

have a poker face 面無表情

have two left feet 笨手笨腳

under the table 私下里

take a back seat 退居幕后

twist sb's arm 強(qiáng)迫某人

stand sb's ground 不退讓；堅持立場

keep a stiff upper lip（面對痛苦或困境）沉著而不外露；不動聲色

keep sb's fingers crossed 祈求好運(yùn)

face the music 接受批評；承擔(dān)后果

stick out like a sore thumb 顯眼；格格不入

bite sb's tongue 隱忍不言

give a thumbs-up 點(diǎn)贊

go hand in hand 密切關(guān)聯(lián)

cry sb's eyes out 哭得撕心裂肺

have a leg up 有優(yōu)勢

put sb's best foot forward 全力以赴

keep an eye on 留意；照看

keep sb's chin up 保持樂觀

put on a brave face 強(qiáng)裝自信

stick sb's neck out 冒險嘗試

give a thumbs-down 反對

break the ice 打破僵局；破冰

catch sb's eye 引起某人的注意

throw in the towel 放棄努力；認(rèn)輸

have a strong shoulder to lean on 有可以依靠的人

stand on sb's own two feet 獨(dú)立；自立

raise sb's eyebrows 抬眉（表示不贊同或驚訝）

hold sb's head high 昂首挺胸

jump for joy 高興地跳起來

bite the bullet 咬緊牙關(guān)應(yīng)付

keep a straight face 保持面無表情

have a firm handshake 握手有力

cry on sb's shoulder 向某人傾訴

turn a blind eye 視而不見

hold hands 牽手

keep sb's hands clean 保持清白

wave goodbye 揮手告別

rub sb up the wrong way（無意中）惹惱某人

make a face 做鬼臉

stand tall 昂首挺胸

scratch sb's head 苦思冥想

keep sb's feet on the ground 腳踏實(shí)地

wait with bated breath 屏息等待

see eye to eye 看法一致

keep sb's lips sealed 保守秘密

shrug sb's shoulders 聳肩

三、好句積累

1.the way 是先行詞，后跟省略that/in which的定語從句

I admire the way (that/in which) they work as a team, always supporting and encouraging each other.我欽佩他們作為一個團(tuán)隊(duì)的工作方式，始終支持和鼓勵彼此。

2.while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句

While a moderate amount of stress can be beneficial, too much stress can exhaust you.雖然適度的壓力是有益的，但過多的壓力會讓你筋疲力盡。

3.by doing...通過做……

By listening attentively and asking thoughtful questions, you can deepen your understanding of a topic.通過專心傾聽并提出深思熟慮的問題，你可以加深對某個主題的理解。

4.when doing...狀語從句的省略

When dealing with conflicts, it's crucial to listen to all perspectives and find a compromise.處理沖突時，聽取各方觀點(diǎn)并找到一個折中方案是至關(guān)重要的。

四、續(xù)寫必備

1.As she read the letter, her eyebrows furrowed.She clenched her fist tightly, reflecting the anger that brewed within her.當(dāng)她閱讀那封信時，她的眉頭緊皺。她握緊了拳頭，顯露出她內(nèi)心醞釀的憤怒。

2.With trembling hands, he turned the page of the ancient book, his eyes widening in astonishment as he unraveled the secrets written within its worn-out pages.他顫抖著翻開古老書籍的一頁，當(dāng)他揭開破舊書頁中記載的秘密時，他驚訝地睜大眼睛。

3.He leaned against the wall, with arms crossed defiantly and a smirk playing on his lips.His confident posture revealed his arrogance and indifference to the situation unfolding before him.他靠在墻上，雙臂挑釁地交叉著，嘴角掛著一絲冷笑。他自信的姿態(tài)顯示出他的傲慢和他對眼前局勢的漠視。

4.He grabbed his hair in frustration,pulling it tightly as if trying to relieve the stress that burdened his mind.His knitted brows and clenched jaw painted a picture of anguish and worry.他沮喪地抓著頭發(fā)，緊緊拉扯著，仿佛想要減輕心中的壓力。他皺起的眉頭和咬緊的下巴勾勒出痛苦和擔(dān)憂的畫面。

5.With a graceful sweep of her hand,she gestured towards the stunning landscape before them.Her eyes lit up with admiration as she marveled at the beauty that unfolded beneath the vast open sky.她優(yōu)雅地?fù)]動手臂，指向他們面前的令人驚嘆的風(fēng)景。當(dāng)她驚嘆于廣闊天空下的美景時，她的眼睛里閃爍著贊美的光芒。

五、寫作達(dá)標(biāo)

用英語介紹肢體語言的多樣性

（一）素材金庫

1.用于開頭引出主題

Body language is a universal form of communication that transcends cultural and language barriers.肢體語言是一種超越文化和語言障礙的通用的交流形式。

Have you ever wondered why some people seem to effortlessly command attention and respect?It might just be their mastery of body language.你是否曾想過為什么有些人似乎毫不費(fèi)力地就能吸引注意力和獲得尊重？這可能只是因?yàn)樗麄兙ㄖw語言。

The ability to accurately interpret body language can give us an edge in various aspects of life, from personal relationships to job interviews.準(zhǔn)確解讀肢體語言的能力可以在生活的各個方面給我們帶來優(yōu)勢，從人際關(guān)系到工作面試。

Our bodies are like canvases, painting a vivid picture of our thoughts and feelings through subtle movements and postures.我們的身體就像畫布，通過微妙的動作和姿勢描繪出我們的思想和情感的生動畫面。

Imagine a world without body language—conversations would be devoid of expression and connection.想象一下沒有肢體語言的世界——對話將失去表達(dá)和連接。

2.用于說明主題的句子

Mirroring another person's body language can create a sense of rapport and connection.模仿另一個人的肢體語言可以建立默契和聯(lián)系的感覺。

The distance between individuals during interactions can communicate comfort or discomfort in the relationship.在互動中相互之間的距離可以傳達(dá)出關(guān)系中的舒適或不適。

A firm handshake demonstrates confidence, professionalism, and a positive first impression.緊緊的握手展示了信心、專業(yè)精神和積極的第一印象。

In certain cultures, maintaining direct eye contact during a conversation is considered a sign of respect and attentiveness,while in others, it may be seen as confrontational or disrespectful.在某些文化中，在對話中保持直接的眼神接觸被視為尊重和專注的表現(xiàn)，而在其他文化中，可能被視為挑釁或不尊重。

The recognition and interpretation of non-verbal cues, including body language,varies greatly across individuals due to factors such as personal experiences, backgrounds, and cultural exposure.對非語言暗示（包括肢體語言）的識別和解讀因個體的經(jīng)歷、背景和文化接觸等因素而存在顯著差異。

3.用于總結(jié)全文的句子

The subtleties of body language can speak louder than any verbal expression,allowing us to perceive hidden meanings and unspoken messages.肢體語言的微妙之處比任何言辭都更有說服力，它能讓我們感知到隱藏的含義和不言而喻的信息。

In an increasingly digital world,where face-to-face interactions are often limited, understanding body language becomes even more vital in deciphering true intentions and emotions.在一個日益數(shù)字化、面對面互動往往受限的世界中，理解肢體語言對解讀真實(shí)意圖和情感來說變得更加重要。

Cultivating a heightened sense of empathy and emotional intelligence enables us to truly grasp the messages conveyed through body language, fostering deeper connections with others.培養(yǎng)更高的共情和情商意識能讓我們真正掌握通過肢體語言傳遞的信息，與他人建立更深層次的聯(lián)系。

Just as words can be misinterpreted,so can body language.It is important to be aware of cultural differences and individual variations when interpreting nonverbal cues.就像言辭可能被曲解一樣，肢體語言也可能被曲解。在解讀非語言暗示時，重要的是意識到文化差異和個體差異。

In our increasingly globalized world,where diverse cultures intersect, understanding and appreciating the nuances of body language can bridge gaps and promote greater understanding among individuals.在我們?nèi)找嫒蚧氖澜缰?，不同文化相互交融，理解和重視肢體語言的細(xì)微之處可以消除隔閡，促進(jìn)人與人之間更深的理解。

（二）寫作框架

提升·素養(yǎng)達(dá)標(biāo)

見P53～P58《學(xué)習(xí)妙測》“主題一 肢體語言”的對應(yīng)內(nèi)容。