王秀鳳
【點(diǎn)撥】
動詞不定式的基本形式是“to +動詞原形”,有時to可以省略。我們一起學(xué)習(xí)動詞不定式作賓語的用法。
(1)初中階段常見的跟不定式作賓語的動詞,簡記為:
要想, 拒絕,忘記 : want / would like, refuse, forget
需要,計劃, 努力,學(xué)習(xí): need,? plan, try, learn
選擇, 喜歡,同意,幫助: choose, like, agree, help
希望,決定,開始,記起: hope / wish / expect, decide, begin / start, remember
(2)think, find, believe等動詞可用于“動詞 + it + adj. + to do sth.”句型中。it作形式賓語,而真正的賓語是后面的不定式。如:
I find it difficult to pass my math exam.我發(fā)現(xiàn)要通過數(shù)學(xué)考試很難。
(3)know,ask,show,teach,think,guess,find out,understand等動詞(短語)后可用疑問詞加動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如:
Please teach me how to play the piano. 請教我怎么彈鋼琴。
I must think what to do next. 我必須考慮下一步做什么。
【跟蹤練】
1. The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travelers wish_____ it.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit? D. visited
2. When I was young, my parents taught me _____older people kindly.
A. treats B. to treat C. treated ? ? ? D. treat
3. —What do you think of learning Chinese, David?
—Actually, I find it hard_____Chinese well in a short time.
A. learn? ? ? ? ? B. learning? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?C. to learn D. learned
4. —Peter always remembers _____the light off when he leaves the room.
—Thats great. Its a good way to save energy.
A. shut ? ? B. shutting? ? ? ? ? ? C. to shut D. shuts
Keys: CBCC
初中生學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)·提升版2023年11期