文／孔晡虹 黃夢

“海之回聲”融于自然環(huán)境的同時(shí)又與其產(chǎn)生互動。The “Echo of the Sea” integrates into the natural environment and at the same time interacts with it.

榮成市，位于山東延伸入海的最東端，擁有蜿蜒的海岸線和眾多優(yōu)美的沙灘。它的小城風(fēng)韻，如世外桃源般質(zhì)樸，令人流連忘返。匆匆時(shí)光似對它情有獨(dú)鐘而放緩了腳步，這兒是安逸的、舒緩的，人與自然相融相生……

“海之回聲”坐落在榮成愛蓮灣風(fēng)景區(qū)，背倚天鵝湖，冬季成群結(jié)隊(duì)的天鵝從西伯利亞南下來此過冬，夏季荷花成片怒放。因此愛蓮灣的這片海灘深受附近住戶及游客的喜愛。當(dāng)有機(jī)會在此建造一座特色建筑時(shí)，如何輕松而有趣地回應(yīng)自然，把握“隱”與“顯”，“外在尺度”與“內(nèi)部空間”的平衡成為貫穿項(xiàng)目始終的思考。

“海之回聲”的整體外形模擬了貝殼形態(tài)，朝向陸地的一側(cè)呈沙丘樣態(tài)，自然融于海灘中；而朝向大海一側(cè)的立面，則通過弧形玻璃反射遼闊的海域風(fēng)光，創(chuàng)造了360度全景視聽的雙重感官盛宴。

在高度上，“海之回聲”可分為三個(gè)環(huán)形空間：從0.00標(biāo)高至1.2米的高度，是混凝土填實(shí)無法利用的區(qū)域；1.2米至2.4米的高度部分是整個(gè)建筑的配電間及空調(diào)、水、電等設(shè)備管線的走線區(qū)域；2.4米至3.6米的高度則設(shè)置主要功能區(qū)。其中，咖啡廳設(shè)置在北側(cè)較寬處，擁有較大的進(jìn)深和挑高，打開推拉門可以獲得最大的觀海面和南向充足的陽光。

建筑內(nèi)部的環(huán)形廊道地面采用木格柵，能夠有效過濾游客從沙灘帶入的細(xì)沙。出于安全考慮，屋面最終選擇了天然橡膠材料。通過對橡膠多種顏色的本色顆粒進(jìn)行比例混合實(shí)驗(yàn)，敲定了更為接近這片沙灘色彩的配比，從而使整體建筑能更為完美地隱于環(huán)境中。

2022年項(xiàng)目落成后的第一個(gè)夏天，“海之回聲”初步開放了衛(wèi)生淋浴功能，方便前來沙灘的游客使用。閑暇時(shí)，游客可以自由地沿著緩坡爬上屋頂，在高處欣賞大海的美景。而小朋友們則可以與弧形玻璃中自己或胖或瘦的身影互動。相信隨著“海之回聲”內(nèi)部咖啡廳和小賣部的開放，這片沙灘會變得更加熱鬧起來。而建筑本身對自然的有趣回應(yīng)，也會給游客帶來更多獨(dú)特有趣的大海體驗(yàn)。

“海之回聲”響應(yīng)著人們對大海的熱愛，它靜臥在此，與你我一起聆聽海的聲音。

游客都非常熱衷于爬到屋頂拍照看海，感受不同高度的觀景樂趣。Tourists are very keen to climb to the roof to take pictures and look at the sea,and feel the fun of viewing at different heights.

弧形玻璃在反射遼闊海域的同時(shí)，還能放大海浪的聲音。While reflecting the vast sea area,the curved glass can also amplify the sound of the waves.

The “Echo of the Sea” is located in Ailian Bay Scenic Spot,Rongcheng City,Shandong Province.The overall shape simulates the shape of a shell.The side facing the land is in the shape of a dune,which naturally blends into the beach.The facade facing the sea reflects the scenery of the vast sea area through curved glass,creating a double feast of 360-degree panoramic audio-visual senses.

The floor of the circular corridor inside the building is made of wooden grilles,which can effectively filter the fine sand brought by tourists from the beach.For safety reasons,natural rubber materials are finally chosen for the roof.Through the proportion mixing experiment of rubber particles of various colors,the ratio closer to the color of this beach is determined,so that the overall building can be more perfectly hidden in the environment.

In the first summer after the completion of the project in 2022,the “Echo of the Sea” initially opened the sanitary shower function,which is convenient for tourists coming to the beach.In their spare time,visitors can freely climb up to the roof along the gentle slope and enjoy the beautiful scenery of the sea from a high place.Children can interact with their fat or thin figures in the glass arc wall.With the opening of the internal cafe and canteen of the “Echo of the Sea”,this beach will become livelier. The interesting response of the building itself to nature will also bring more unique and interesting sea experiences to tourists.