AbstractsofMajorPapersinIssue

CentennialHistoricalEvolutionandEmpiricalReflectionontheCombinationofMarxistBasicPrinciplesandChineseExcellentTraditionalCultureby ZHANG Pan P.5

Adhering to the combination of the basic principles of Marxism with the excellent traditional Chinese culture is a summary of the experience of the CPC in its theoretical construction and practical exploration over the past hundred years, and it is also an inevitable requirement to continue to promote thesinicization and modernization of Marxism on the new journey. The reason why the two can be combined is that they are compatible at the basic cha-racteristics, ideas, values, social ideals and other aspects. Focusing on the centennial history of the Party, our Party has attached great importance to promoting the combination of the two in different historical periods of saving, building, enriching and strengthening the country. On the new historical journey, sticking to the ideological banner, standing firmly on the people′s position, and coordinating methods and strategies are the basic experience of the CPC in deepening the combination of the two. The profound summary and application of these valuable experiences are of far-reaching significance for us to promote the new form of human civilization and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Key words: the Communist Party of China; basic principles of Marxism; excellent Chinese traditional culture

StudyontheSpatialStructureCharacteristicsofTourismFlowNetworkintheMainUrbanAreaofChongqingby LIU Liu, GUAN Yongbin P.22

Based on the text data of tourism network, this paper uses the social network analysis method to explore the flow law and network structure of tourism flow in the main urban area of Chongqing. The results show that: 1) The tourism flow in the main urban area of Chongqing is mainly concentrated in Yuzhong District and dispersed outward, and the spatial structure of the overall tourism flow network presents a significant core edge partition. 2) The network density of tourism flow needs to be improved, and the development of network structure is unbalanced. 3) There are significant core tourism nodes, half edge tourism nodes and edge tourism node partitions in the 28 popular tourist attractions in the main urban area of Chongqing. 4) There are significant differences in tourist accessibility among different tourism nodes, and the core node has a great impact on the development of edge nodes. According to the spatial structure characteristics of the tourism flow network in the main urban area of Chongqing, this paper puts forward four suggestions such as building a comprehensive tourism hub, promoting the agglomeration of tourism industry, excavating the characteristics of tourism resources and enriching the types of tourism products, in order to promote the better development of tourism in the main urban area of Chongqing.

Key words: tourism flow network; spatial structure; main urban area of Chongqing

EvolutionofthePositionofChengmenXiaoweiMilitaryOfficerintheNorthernWeiDynastyinthePerspectiveofAristocracyby XIE Mengdi P.30

The position of Chengmen Xiaowei (military officer) was set up by Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, in charge of the city gate imperial guards, to strengthen the defense of the capital. It was roughly the same in the Han Dynasty, the Cao Wei Dynasty and the Western Jin Dynasty, but changed in the Northern Wei Dynasty. The personnel selection turned to be highly patriarchal and scholar oriented. During the complex political changes in the Northern Wei Dynasty, the duty of Chengmen Xiaowei to guard the capital was taken away, and became an idle official and the position began to decline. During the Northern Qi Dynasty, the Northern Zhou Dynasty and the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Chengmen Xiaowei gradually lost the military function and evolved into a soldier who simply opened and closed the city gate. The Northern Wei Dynasty was actually the watershed of the demise of Chengmen Xiaowei. In this process, the aristocracy orientation, scholar orientation, and sinecure post orientation of Chengmen Xiaowei in the Northern Wei Dynasty were not isolated, but were in an internal intertwined and interactive state.

Key words: Northern Wei Dynasty;Chengmen Xiaowei; aristocracy

MeaningConstructionandSemanticRestrictioninLiteraryTranslation:FromthePerspectiveofMappingTheoryby CHEN Jirong P.42

Mapping, as a generalized projection, has a deep meaning both from formal structure and logical reasoning, with directional interaction between two fields. The process of mapping involves analogy and similarity, as well as mapping inferences on universality and individuality, which is constructive in translation studies. Generally, mapping functions in the translation process by the way of interpretation, analogy and adjustment that manifests itself in meaning constructions and semantic restrictions. Understanding the process, nature and characteristics of mapping is conducive to fully understanding similarity matching, analogy concepts, symmetrical structures, and the constraints of translation mapping, thus providing a basis for the realization of meaning reproduction in literary translation.

Key words: mapping; nature and feature; literary translation; construction and restriction

DiscussionontheBreakthroughStyleinBiographyofBoYiby ZHANG Meidong P.52

BiographyofBoYi, the first of 70 biographies inHistoricalRecords, broke through the ordinary style and was extraordinary. Its literary style is similar to argumentative, biography, or also preamble, and cannot be generalized to be only one of them. Its narrate structure fluctuates. The first part is led by the event of "Abdicating Country", which is linked with each other and echoed step by step. The second part is centered on Confucius, and revolves around Confucius′ disciples and Confucius′ remarks. The breakthrough of the style is related to SIMA Qian′s writing motivation of "advocating justice" and "supporting justice". Through the ancient history viewing the present society, SIMA was deeply depressed, and inevitably had great confusion and realistic questions.

Key words:SIMA Qian;BiographyofBoYi; breakthrough style

ResearchontheApplicationStrategyofGameTeachinginMathClassintheLowerStageofPrimarySchoolby LIU Xiaolin P.67

The traditional teaching method is lack of interest, and it is difficult to mobilize the learning enthusiasm of the lower primary school students. The effective combination of game teaching and math class in the lower stage of primary school can attract students′ attention and mobilize their enthusiasm for learning mathematics. This paper expounds the significance of game teaching in the lower math class of primary school, clarifies the problems in the game teaching, and puts forward the application strategies.

Key words: game teaching;the lower stage of primary school; math class; application strategies

ConnotativeEssence,RealisticPredicamentandFutureProspectofArtAestheticEducationinPrimaryandSecondarySchoolsby LI Jian, WANG Yuanzheng P.76

Art aesthetic education in primary and secondary schools is an aesthetic education with art as the medium and content. As the core content and main way to implement aesthetic education, it can cultivate the ability of aesthetic subjects to identify, appreciate and create beauty, so that students can find, feel and create beauty in life, so as to achieve the goal of cultivating sentiment, enriching life and improving the aesthetic psychological structure. By combing and interpreting the connotation and essence of art aesthetic education in primary and secondary schools, analyzing the practical difficulties, and building a future vision, it is hoped to have a comprehensive grasp of art aesthetic education in primary and secondary schools, and provide useful reference for subsequent research.

Key words: art aesthetic education; connotative essence; realistic predicament; future prospect