"FoundingHistory"or"CreationHistory"?—AdiscussionofTheFoundingHistoryofCommunistPartyofChinabyIshikawaSadakho

SUN Yan-hua1, WANG Hao2

(1. School of Foreign Languages, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai’an, Jiangsu 223300; 2. Huaiyin Normal University, Huai’an, Jiangsu 223300)

Abstract: In The Founding History of Communist Party of China, written by Japanese historian Ishikawa Sadakho, Communist Party of China was founded in November 1920, and determined that the founding of the Communist Party of China can only be discussed in terms of "Founding History" rather than "Creation History" based on the international opportunities of "imitation" and "time, geography and people". Ishikawa Shizugaki Hiroshi’s judgment is arbitrary, attitude is frivolous. The creation of the Communist Party of China lasted for more than two years (1920—June 1923), which can be divided into preparation period, formation period and literature completion period. In the preparation period, there is imitation, but not blindly follow, Chen in the south and Li in the north, "making an agreement to build the party" is independent choice. During the organization period, the struggle against anarchism was carried out independently. In the literature completion period, Communist Party of China creatively put forward the strategy of "lowest program" and "highest program" as well as the "two-step" of the Chinese Revolution to establish a united front by cooperating with the KMT and CPC. This series of unique creations in the world opened the prologium of the sinicization of Marxism and laid the foundation of the Communist Party of China as a great creative Party. In just over two years, the "triple jump" from "not blindly following" to "independent" and then to "creative" vividly and eloquently proves that the Communist Party of China has a magnificent creation history.

KeyWords: the Communist Party of China; "Founding History"; "Creation History"; Comment

WhetherDigitalFinancecanInhibitInefficientInvestment—AStudybasedonEmpiricalEvidenceofChineseEnterprises

WENG Min

(School of Economic and Management, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai’an, Jiangsu 223001)

Abstract:Digital finance has become a new driving force to improve enterprise investment efficiency. Using the data of Chinese A-share enterprises from 2012 to 2020, the intermediary model and instrumental variable method are used to study the role and transmission path of digital finance on inefficiency investment of enterprises from the perspectives of financing constraints, debt financing costs and financial mismatch. The results show that digital finance has a restraining effect on enterprises’ inefficient investment; The breadth, depth and digitization degree of digital finance inhibit the inefficiency investment of enterprises in different degrees. Digital finance can restrain enterprises’ inefficient investment through financing constraints, debt financing costs and financial mismatch. The inhibitory effect of digital finance on inefficiency investment of enterprises is more significant in non-state-owned enterprises and larger enterprises. It is suggested to narrow the development differences of digital finance in different regions, further explore the development path of digital finance and strengthen the supervision of digital finance.

KeyWords:Digital Finance; Inefficient Investment by Enterprises; Financing Constraints; Debt Financing Costs; Financial Mismatch; Intermediary Effect

StudyontheCo-evolutionMechanismandMeasurementMethodofIndustrialTransformationandUpgradingandSpatialPatternOptimizationinUrbanAgglomeration

MAO Guang-xiong1，2, CAO Yu-hua1，2, REN Qi-long1，2, LIU Chuan-ming1，2, LI Hui1，2

(1. School of Urban and Environment, Huai’an, Jiangsu 223300; 2. Huaihe River Ecological Economic Belt Research Institute of Key Philosophy and Social Base of Jiangsu Universities, Huai’an, Jiangsu 223300)

Abstract: Urban agglomeration, as the main spatial form of China’s new urbanization and national regional strategy promotion, on the one hand, its internal effective industrial division of labor and efficient collaborative operation maintain the symbiotic development of the whole urban agglomeration, forming the mutual nesting of industrial spatial structure and urban agglomeration spatial structure; On the other hand, the differences in the functional positioning of its internal cities affect the direction, process and effect of industrial transformation and upgrading. The "industrial transformation and upgrading—spatial pattern optimization" system of urban agglomeration has a specific co-evolution relationship. Based on the logical exploration of the nature of industrial transformation and upgrading and the spatial organization of urban agglomeration, the correlation mechanism and the internal mechanism of co-evolution of the two are explored, and the coupling coordination model of composite system is constructed, which not only provides methods for reference for empirical analysis, but also provides new perspectives and ideas for the study of industrial upgrading, pattern optimization and regulation strategies of urban agglomeration.

Keywords: Industrial Transformation and Upgrading; Spatial Pattern Optimization; Co-evolution; Urban Agglomeration

ReviewoftheResearchonYugonginRecent100Years

MING Jing, ZHANG Shu-yi

(School of History and Culture, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510631)

Abstract: As one of Shangshu, Yugong is the earliest ideal administrative outline of the great unification Dynasty and geographical documents in ancient China. In the past hundred years, domestic research on Yugong has achieved good results, and a large number of research results with high academic value have emerged. Among them, the nature of Yugong, the completion time of Yugong, the academic history of Yugong and the content of Yugong have become the focus of domestic scholars. This paper reviews the representative achievements in the study of Yugong in China in the past 100 years.

Keywords: Yugong; Jiuzhou; Academic History; Wufu System

ArtOrientation:ComparisonbetweenLuXunandShenCongwen

LI Hui-zhao

(School of Literature, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225012)

Abstract:Lu Xun and Shen Congwen have many cultural connections with Chinese modern art, and both of them are good at painting. The difference is that Lu Xun loves folk painting, while Shen Congwen has a long history of studying classical painting. The two have profound calligraphy art atments. Lu Xun took the method of Jin and Tang Dynasty and merged the seal script to form his own style of calligraphy. Shen Congwen loves Zhangcao and has a minority orientation. In the study of fine arts, Lu Xun paid attention to the development of ancient tablets in the first half of his life, while he paid attention to the art of woodcarving in the later period. Shen Congwen concentrated on the exploration of ancient arts and crafts in the second half of his life. The painting interest, calligraphy style and art research of Lu and Shen show the unique art orientation of modern literary masters. Their art interest and literary creation form an inter-text, and they realize the comprehensive breakthrough of literature and art in a comprehensive rather than subdivided anti-modern aesthetic way, which shows the unique value of art form aesthetic for literature, and indicates the possibility and necessity of the transformation of multiple cultural identities.

Keywords: Lu Xun; Shen Congwen; Art; Modern Literature

LargeVolumeandCarefulThinking—ReadingProfessorZhangQiang’sResearchonChineseCanalsandCanalTransport

FANG Ming, FENG Mao-min

(Institute of Confucius and Confucius Culture, Beijing Language and Culture University, Beijing 100083)

Abstract: Professor Zhang Qiang’s new book, Research on Chinese Canals and Grain Transport, is a masterpiece that took 20 years to complete. With a complete system and rich content, the book is a landmark work in the study of canal and grain transportation.

Keywords:River; Canal; Canal Transport