設(shè)計(jì)科學(xué)是在人造產(chǎn)物形成并幫助解決人的日常問題的過程中對(duì)人造產(chǎn)物的科學(xué)研究與創(chuàng)造。2022年5月28-29日，清華設(shè)計(jì)科學(xué)大會(huì)由清華大學(xué)建筑學(xué)院主辦、《世界建筑》雜志社協(xié)辦，以線上大會(huì)形式舉行。本次國際會(huì)議力求在不同行業(yè)從事設(shè)計(jì)的有識(shí)之士之間，建立一個(gè)溝通交流設(shè)計(jì)科學(xué)的平臺(tái)，圍繞各自專業(yè)的共同價(jià)值進(jìn)行關(guān)于設(shè)計(jì)科學(xué)的對(duì)話，分享創(chuàng)造性專業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)過程中的知識(shí)與經(jīng)驗(yàn)。大會(huì)進(jìn)行全程直播，在線觀看人次累計(jì)逾10萬，獲得廣泛、持續(xù)、熱烈的反響。

Design science is the scientific study and creation of artefacts as they are developed and used by people with the goal of solving practical problems of general interest. Tsinghua Design Science Conference,hosted by School of Architecture, Tsinghua University, and co-hosted byWorld Architectureon 28th and 29th, May, 2022, strived to establish platform for communication and exchange of design science among people engaged in design in different industries, conducted dialogues on design science around the common values of their respective majors, and shared knowledge and experience in the process of creative professional design. The conference was broadcast live. A total of more than 100,000 people watched online and the conference received positive responses extensively and continuously.

修龍中國建筑學(xué)會(huì)理事長

謹(jǐn)代表中國建筑學(xué)會(huì)向清華設(shè)計(jì)科學(xué)大會(huì)的召開表示熱烈的祝賀。2020 年4 月，習(xí)近平總書記提出，“要更好推進(jìn)以人為核心的新型城鎮(zhèn)化，使城市更健康、更安全、更宜居，成為人民群眾高品質(zhì)生活的空間”。我國城市更新運(yùn)動(dòng)為建筑及相關(guān)學(xué)科的科技創(chuàng)新提供了理想的載體。近年來相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的快速發(fā)展，也讓我們看到新的科技成果為建成空間設(shè)計(jì)問題的解決提供了思路與方法。在這一趨勢之下，設(shè)計(jì)科學(xué)有希望成為一個(gè)關(guān)鍵性的交叉學(xué)科領(lǐng)域，將最新的科學(xué)技術(shù)成果、觀念與思想引入傳統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)科之中，拓展出能夠應(yīng)對(duì)當(dāng)前與未來挑戰(zhàn)的重要手段。

楊斌清華大學(xué)副校長

謹(jǐn)代表清華大學(xué)歡迎各位出席“清華設(shè)計(jì)科學(xué)大會(huì)”。此次大會(huì)的主題——以建成空間為載體的設(shè)計(jì)科學(xué)，旨在聚焦全球人類聚居環(huán)境的共性問題，關(guān)注工程學(xué)科與創(chuàng)意學(xué)科在當(dāng)代技術(shù)文明下的學(xué)科交叉前沿。它是清華大學(xué)文理融匯傳統(tǒng)的延續(xù)，也是清華大學(xué)全球勝任力培養(yǎng)的體現(xiàn)。圍繞設(shè)計(jì)科學(xué)的學(xué)科交叉為我們帶來了一個(gè)可能的新增長點(diǎn)。2021 年，國務(wù)院學(xué)位委員會(huì)印發(fā)《交叉學(xué)科設(shè)置與管理辦法》，希望各高校聚焦重大科學(xué)問題和關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域，用好學(xué)科交叉融合的“催化劑”，協(xié)同開展復(fù)合型創(chuàng)新人才培養(yǎng)。清華大學(xué)既有堅(jiān)實(shí)的綜合工科基礎(chǔ)，又有深厚的創(chuàng)意工科與藝術(shù)學(xué)科積淀，在設(shè)計(jì)思維與科學(xué)思維兼收共榮基礎(chǔ)上，設(shè)計(jì)科學(xué)的探索將會(huì)結(jié)出豐碩的果實(shí)。

XIU Long Chairman, the Architectural Society of China

My sincere congratulation to the conference on behalf of the Architectural Society of China. In April,2020, President XI has pointed out "to better promote a new type of urbanisation with people at its core, making cities healthier, safer and more livable, and becoming high-quality living spaces for the people". The urban regeneration movement of China provides an ideal platform for the technological innovation of architecture and its relative disciplines. In recent years, the rapid development of related areas has also shown us that new adventures of technologies offer ideas and methods for design problems in built spaces. With this background, it is very hopeful that Design Science will become a key interdisciplinary field, which invites the advanced technologies, concepts and thoughts into traditional design discipline, developing important tools meet the current and future challenges.

YANG Bin Vice President, Tsinghua University

Welcome everyone to attend Tsinghua Design Science Conference, on behalf of Tsinghua University.The topic of the conference - Design Science in built space, focusing on the common problems of the global human habitat, and the interdisciplinary frontiers of the engineering and innovation in the context of contemporary technological civilization. It is a continuation of Tsinghua University's tradition of integrating arts and science, and a reflection of Tsinghua University's global competency development. The intersection of disciplines around design science has opened up a possible new growth area. The Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council issued theMeasures on the Establishment and Management of Cross-disciplines, hoping that universities would contribute to major scientific problems and key areas, use the "catalyst" of cross-disciplinary integration, and cultivate innovative talents. Tsinghua University has a solid foundation in integrated engineering as well as in creative engineering and arts, and its exploration of design science, based on the coprosperity of design and scientific thinking, will bear fruit.

ZHANG Yue Secretary of the Party, Professor,School of Architecture, Tsinghua University

I would like to welcome everyone to attend this "Tsinghua Design Science Conference" on behalf of the School of Architecture, Tsinghua University. In this brief speech, I will review two important conferences in Tsinghua's history, to introduce why we promote this Design Science Conference. The first conference is in April, 1947, when Mr LIANG Sicheng participated in the Princeton University conference "Planning Man's Physical Environment" with prestigious architects around the world.Three month later, he published the firstDraft Academic Programme Planof School of Architecture,Tsinghua University onThe Shanghai Mercury, proposing a revolutionary approach to cross-scale,anthropomorphic environmental design thinking and the integration of science and art in "Ying-Jian" (architecture) disciplines. The second conference is the UIA Congress in 1999. As Chairman of the Scientific Committee of the Congress, Academician WU Liangyong drafted, with the Tsinghua Team, and read at the Congress a cross-century manifesto for global architects: "The Beijing Charter:The Future of Architecture". In the document, Academician WU Liangyong referred the methodology of Walter Gropius, perhaps also today's definition of design science with architecture as the starting point. Our search for answers to the science of design is far from over, and we hope that today's conference will bring us enlightenment.

WANG Guangqian Academician, the Chinese Academy of Science Vice President, Professor, Tsinghua University

Hydrosphere Dynamics and the Prevention of Extreme Rainstorms in Cities

Firstly, Academician WANG takes the July 20's Zhengzhou extreme rainstorm as an example,to introduce the main causes of extra-heavy rainfall as a regular urban problem, and proposes a systematic approach - hydrosphere dynamics theory to analyse the causes and modification of heavy rainfall with a global water cycle perspective. There are dynamic interactions between the hydrosphere and cities. Because of the complex flow of moisture within the hydrosphere, modelling its structure of the hydrosphere helps to understand the formation and then to achieve predictions of extreme rainstorm. Academician WANG also introduced an experimental storm modification technology -acoustic rainfall enhancement, which would be possible to induce precipitation in advance in the path of moisture transport of disastrous storms, thus achieving disaster prevention (Fig.1-4).

張悅清華大學(xué)建筑學(xué)院黨委書記、教授

謹(jǐn)代表清華大學(xué)建筑學(xué)院歡迎各位出席本次“清華設(shè)計(jì)科學(xué)大會(huì)”。我將通過回顧歷史上兩次與清華有關(guān)的大會(huì)來闡述為什么要舉辦設(shè)計(jì)科學(xué)大會(huì)。一次是1947 年4 月，梁思成先生與全球眾多大師一道，參加了普林斯頓大學(xué)主辦的“人類體形環(huán)境規(guī)劃”大會(huì)，并在那次會(huì)后3 個(gè)月于 《文匯報(bào)》上公開了清華建筑第一份《學(xué)制學(xué)程計(jì)劃草案》，革命性地提出了全尺度、人類體形環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)思維，以及科學(xué)與藝術(shù)相融貫的“營建”學(xué)科群；另一次是1999 年國際建筑師協(xié)會(huì)大會(huì)，作為大會(huì)的科學(xué)委員會(huì)主席的吳良鏞院士在大會(huì)上宣讀了和清華團(tuán)隊(duì)起草的全球建筑師的跨世紀(jì)宣言：《北京憲章：建筑學(xué)的未來》。其中，吳良鏞先生引用的沃爾特·格羅皮烏斯的一段方法論，或許也正是今日以建筑學(xué)為起點(diǎn)的設(shè)計(jì)科學(xué)之定義。我們對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)科學(xué)的答案的尋求遠(yuǎn)未結(jié)束，希望今天的大會(huì)對(duì)于我們的追尋帶來思想的啟迪。

王光謙

中國科學(xué)院院士清華大學(xué)副校長、教授

水圈動(dòng)力學(xué)與城市特大暴雨防御

首先以7·20 鄭州特大暴雨災(zāi)害為引，介紹了近年來特大暴雨成為城市常態(tài)問題的主要原因，并提出了系統(tǒng)研究該問題的方法——水圈動(dòng)力學(xué)理論，用全球水循環(huán)視野分析暴雨成因與調(diào)控方式。水圈與城市之間存在動(dòng)態(tài)相互作用，由于水圈內(nèi)水循環(huán)過程復(fù)雜，將水圈的運(yùn)動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)化，有利于解析水圈運(yùn)動(dòng)帶來城市極端天氣的原理，并有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)強(qiáng)降水的預(yù)測。最后，王院士還介紹了一種處于實(shí)驗(yàn)階段的暴雨防御調(diào)控技術(shù)——聲波增雨，有望在致災(zāi)暴雨水汽輸送路徑上提前誘導(dǎo)降水，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)防災(zāi)的目的（圖1-4）。

1-4 鄭州7·20特大暴雨及水圈動(dòng)力學(xué)分析

托馬斯·沃尼爾前國際建筑師協(xié)會(huì)主席前美國建筑師協(xié)會(huì)主席

數(shù)字捕捉技術(shù)與機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)

首先介紹了人工智能所能學(xué)習(xí)和完成的任務(wù)，以借助圖像識(shí)別建成環(huán)境為例，甚至能夠模擬和預(yù)測特定條件下人在環(huán)境中的行為模式，如火災(zāi)時(shí)人們在緊急逃生下的行為模式，或是在城市洪水泛濫以后人群的遷移等等。在經(jīng)典的設(shè)計(jì)循環(huán)中，從設(shè)計(jì)到建構(gòu)，再通過人工智能的運(yùn)作、監(jiān)控和報(bào)告來對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)予以反饋，這樣一種“使用后評(píng)估”的邏輯正是設(shè)計(jì)科學(xué)的核心之一。沃尼爾先生表示，期待清華大學(xué)未來的設(shè)計(jì)科學(xué)探索，可以應(yīng)用這一理論解決關(guān)鍵的城市問題（圖9-12）。

聶建國中國工程院院士清華大學(xué)土木工程系教授清華大學(xué)未來城鎮(zhèn)與基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施研究院院長清華大學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)委員會(huì)主任

工程實(shí)踐的啟示與結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)新

演講從土木工程結(jié)構(gòu)受力特征引入，講述結(jié)構(gòu)創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)的基本方法、設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo)，并指出一系列代表性工程在片面追求造型新奇時(shí)，出現(xiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)選型和結(jié)構(gòu)體系不合理之問題。聶院士表示，應(yīng)提倡經(jīng)濟(jì)合理的結(jié)構(gòu)創(chuàng)新，而不應(yīng)盲目追逐大師設(shè)計(jì)，造成浪費(fèi)，同時(shí)帶來安全隱患。結(jié)構(gòu)工程師應(yīng)在與建筑師密切合作的過程中注意合理設(shè)計(jì)，正常施工，正常維護(hù)，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)全壽期費(fèi)用低且健康長壽的高性能工程結(jié)構(gòu)目標(biāo)。最后聶院士以新土木館等一系列項(xiàng)目為例，介紹了近年來結(jié)構(gòu)創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)的進(jìn)展（圖5-8）。

Thomas Vonier President, UIA, 2017-2021 President, the American Institute of Aarchitects

Digital Capture/Machine Learning

Firstly, Mr Vonier introduced today what artificial intelligence can learn and complete, like built environment recognition based on images, and how AI can simulate and predict the human behaviours in certain situations, such as behavioural patterns of people during a fire,or the migration of people after the urban flooding. In the classic design cycle, from design to construction, with the feedback on design through the operating, monitoring and reporting of AI,is a logic of POE that is the core of design science. At the end, he said he really looked forward to Tsinghua's future exploration in the theory of Design Science, by applying which those key urban problems could be solved (Fig.9-12).

9-12 人工智能建模與預(yù)測的可能性

NIE Jianguo Academician, the Chinese Academy of Engineering Professor, Department of Civil Engineering,Tsinghua University Director, Institute of Future Towns and Infrastructure, Tsinghua University Director, Academic Committee of Tsinghua University

Insights from Engineering Practice and Structural Design Innovation

Academician NIE started with the characteristics of structure force to introduce the basic methodology and design target of innovative structure design, and point it out a series of projects in the one-sided pursuit of novelty, the unreasonable structural selection and system. Academician NIE addressed that economical and rational structural innovation should be promoted, instead of blindly chasing masters'designs, which cause waste and at the same time bring safety hazards. Structure engineers should pay attention to the rationality of design, construction and maintenance in close cooperation with architects, so as to achieve the goal of high-performance structures with low whole-life costs. Finally,Academician NIE took a series of projects inchuding the New Civil Engineering Building as examples, to demonstrate the progress of innovative structural design in recent years (Fig.5-8).

Chris Williamson Vice Chair, RIBA

"What", "How", "Why"

Mr Williamson began with his experience with his partner Weston, from school to internship, from competition to projects, summerising the most considering urban problems and their solutions, such as wayfinding and dozens of subway stations design in London they've completed. Their most specialized urban infrastructure projects were also seen in Australia. In Mr Williamson's consideration, the process and methods of design was fascinating, while participation and cooperation was the main focus. They managed their team by rational and reasonable ways. For "Why", Mr Williamson addressed that the contrast between the world's changing climate, the rapid advancement of technology and the slow evolution of mankind has prompted them to think about how they can respond through design more positively, to a greener and more sustainable future for human beings (Fig.13-16).

克里斯·威廉姆遜前英國皇家建筑師協(xié)會(huì)國際副主席

是什么、如何做、為什么

演講以個(gè)人與合伙人Weston 的共同經(jīng)歷出發(fā)，從求學(xué)到實(shí)習(xí)，從競賽到實(shí)踐項(xiàng)目，歷數(shù)他們最關(guān)注的城市問題及其解決方案，例如為應(yīng)對(duì)尋路問題在倫敦完成的數(shù)十個(gè)地鐵站點(diǎn)的設(shè)計(jì)項(xiàng)目。他們最專長的城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項(xiàng)目由歐洲擴(kuò)展到澳大利亞。在威廉姆遜的關(guān)注中，設(shè)計(jì)的過程和方式引人入勝，參與和合作是其主線，他們運(yùn)用理性的方式來管理項(xiàng)目團(tuán)隊(duì)。而在“why”的問題上，威廉姆遜表示，世界的氣候變化、科技的突飛猛進(jìn)與人類的緩慢演進(jìn)形成鮮明對(duì)比，促使他們?nèi)ニ伎既绾胃e極地通過設(shè)計(jì)回應(yīng)人們未來更綠色、更可持續(xù)的生活（圖13-16）。

常青中國科學(xué)院院士美國建筑師協(xié)會(huì)榮譽(yù)會(huì)士同濟(jì)大學(xué)建筑與城市規(guī)劃學(xué)院教授、學(xué)術(shù)委員會(huì)主任

存舊續(xù)新：以創(chuàng)意助推歷史環(huán)境復(fù)興——海口南洋風(fēng)騎樓老街區(qū)整飭與再生設(shè)計(jì)

演講從遺產(chǎn)再生的角度，以?？隍T樓老街為例，辨析了如何借助價(jià)值判定和設(shè)計(jì)干預(yù)，來認(rèn)知、識(shí)別這種混雜性的歷史環(huán)境，直面取舍和整合難題的挑戰(zhàn)，不僅要較好地完成一項(xiàng)工程設(shè)計(jì)，并且要為產(chǎn)生新知識(shí)而艱辛探索。報(bào)告人 30 年前率隊(duì)測繪騎樓老街，與多年后的項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)緣。報(bào)告首先分析了騎樓老街與建筑的 3 種主要遺產(chǎn)特征，進(jìn)而循證地采取檢測、修繕、改良和再生等技術(shù)與設(shè)計(jì)的干預(yù)范式與方法，來實(shí)現(xiàn)形體空間的新舊拼貼，激活街區(qū)幾近消弭的文化特質(zhì)及其場景氛圍。報(bào)告人將這一歷史環(huán)境的干預(yù)方法稱為“與古為新”，最終目標(biāo)是將價(jià)高質(zhì)低、趨于衰敗的騎樓街區(qū)，轉(zhuǎn)化為?？谡麄€(gè)老城區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)復(fù)興的文化驅(qū)動(dòng)源（圖17-20）。彼得·羅素代爾夫特理工大學(xué)建筑學(xué)院教授清華大學(xué)深圳國際研究生院未來人居研究院院長

17-20 ?？谀涎箫L(fēng)騎樓老街區(qū)整飭與再生研究工作

設(shè)計(jì)過程中的設(shè)計(jì)科學(xué)

演講以一個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)四象限的理論框架展開，深入理解剖析了設(shè)計(jì)過程背后的基本原理。4 個(gè)象限由理念、表征、虛擬、現(xiàn)實(shí)構(gòu)成。在演講中，羅素教授通過假設(shè)一系列設(shè)計(jì)活動(dòng)，解析了以下問題：例如設(shè)計(jì)傳統(tǒng)是如何從一個(gè)象限發(fā)展到另一個(gè)象限的，信息模型如何最終成為今天的關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域之一，數(shù)據(jù)和證據(jù)如何在設(shè)計(jì)的過程中得到應(yīng)用，創(chuàng)作過程與分析過程之間是怎樣的關(guān)系，當(dāng)然還有藝術(shù)與科學(xué)如何在設(shè)計(jì)中和諧共存，等等（圖25-28）。

莊惟敏中國工程院院士清華大學(xué)建筑學(xué)院教授清華大學(xué)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院院長

建筑專業(yè)學(xué)生空間能力測試與設(shè)計(jì)能力培養(yǎng)研究

演講從建筑設(shè)計(jì)教育切入，試圖揭示設(shè)計(jì)背后的科學(xué)原理?；谒笇?dǎo)的研究生唐任杰的部分研究成果，莊院士的演講始于一個(gè)問題：在傳授學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)技能的過程中，學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)能力體現(xiàn)在哪里？并隨之提出一個(gè)假說：空間能力與建筑設(shè)計(jì)能力之間存在正相關(guān)的關(guān)系?；谝延械恼J(rèn)知心理學(xué)的研究，研究將空間能力進(jìn)行了分解，并針對(duì)性地設(shè)計(jì)了一套空間能力測試方法，試圖通過實(shí)驗(yàn)測試，建立空間能力與設(shè)計(jì)技能之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，以期指導(dǎo)當(dāng)下建筑設(shè)計(jì)教育的改革與更新（圖21-24）。

CHANG Qing Academician, the Chinese Academy of Science Honorary fellow of the American Institute of Architects Professor, CAUP, Tongji University

A Regeneration Design of the Arcade Streets Area in Haikou, Hainan Province

From the perspective of the regeneration of built heritage, Academician CHANG took the Arcade Streets Area in Haikou as the example, to argue that how to identify and recognize the complex historical environment by its value, facing the challenge of trades-offs and integration by design intervention. The work consumed not only a better design solution, but also the hard exploration for new knowledge. Academician CHANG chaired the surveying and mapping work 30 years ago, and thus bonding with the project design years later. He first analysed 3 main heritage characteristics of the arcade streets and buildings, and then adopted evidence-based technical and design intervention paradigms and methods, such as detection, restoration, improvement and regeneration, to achieve a spatial collage of old and new and to retrieve the neighbourhood's nearly extinct cultural features and activate its scenic atmosphere. He called this design methodology on historical environment "Yugu weixin" (combining the new with the classic of past), whose main purpose is to transform the highpriced, low quality and decaying arcade streets area into a cultural drive force for the economic and social revival of the entire old city of Haikou (Fig.17-20).

Peter Russell Professor, School of Architecture, TU Delft Dean, Institute for Futuren Human Habitat Studies, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School

Design Science: During the Process of Design

Professor Russell's speech was based on a theoretical framework of the four quadrants of design,and provides an in-depth understanding of the fundamentals behind the design process. The four quadrants were Potential, Real, Virtual and Actual. Professor Russell made several arguments by making assumptions of a series of design activities, such as how design traditions have evolved from one quadrant to another; how information modelling eventually became one of the key areas today;how data and evidence are being used in the design process; how the creative process relates to the analytical process; and of course, how art and science can co-exist in harmony in design; Russell concluded to describe how this applies to the life-cycle of each building (Fig.25-28).

25-28 設(shè)計(jì)過程四象限分析

ZHUANG Weimin Academician, the Chinese Academy of Engineering Professor, School of Architecture,Tsinghua University Dean, Architectural Design and Research Institute of Tsinghua University

A Study on Test and Training of Spatial Ability of Architecture Students

Academician Zhuang attempts to uncover the science behind design by taking a close look at the architectural design education. Based on his postgraduate student TANG Renjie's research, his speeach started with one question: how to measure students' design ability when teaching them skills of design? And his hypothesis was that there is a positive correlation between spatial ability and architectural design skills. Based on current research in cognitive psychology, Academician Zhuang decomposed spatial ability and designed a set of spatial ability testing methods in an attempt to establish the correlation between spatial ability and design skills through this experiment, with a view of guiding the reform and renewal of current architectural design education (Fig.21-24).

David Hogue Director of UX Design in Google

Design Science

Mr Hogue's speech started with "Scientist-Practitioner Model", a clever introduction to the iterative system of knowledge accumulation in design science - how to move from the learning of theoretical

大衛(wèi)·霍格谷歌用戶體驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)負(fù)責(zé)人

設(shè)計(jì)科學(xué)

演講從“科學(xué)家—實(shí)踐者模型”切入，巧妙地介紹了設(shè)計(jì)科學(xué)的知識(shí)迭代積累體系——如何從理論方法的學(xué)習(xí)和應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)向針對(duì)問題進(jìn)行研究并形成更好的實(shí)踐范式，從而影響下一個(gè)階段理論方法的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容。此外，霍格先生還給出了清晰的設(shè)計(jì)科學(xué)的定義、起源，過去60 年的發(fā)展，以及設(shè)計(jì)過程與科學(xué)過程的異同比較?；舾裣壬诮ǔ煽臻g設(shè)計(jì)領(lǐng)域，結(jié)合個(gè)人的用戶體驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)與思考進(jìn)行了拓展與聯(lián)想，并深刻地提示了信息系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)、虛擬空間與真實(shí)空間之間可能的合而為一（圖29-32）。

29-32 設(shè)計(jì)科學(xué)的知識(shí)迭代積累體系

段進(jìn)中國科學(xué)院院士東南大學(xué)教授

空間基因：文化多樣性的可持續(xù)設(shè)計(jì)

演講從文化多樣性的意義、城市空間與文化多樣性、文化多樣性可持續(xù)發(fā)展問題、空間基因的發(fā)現(xiàn)與提出，以及空間基因的科學(xué)研究設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)用5 個(gè)部分展開。在段院士的介紹中，“空間基因”理論跳脫了主觀形式分析的局限，通過對(duì)空間要素的組合規(guī)律的循證研究，跨越了視覺審美意義解讀的阻隔?！翱臻g基因”理論揭示了建成空間中具有普遍規(guī)律性基礎(chǔ)模式的存在，為城市規(guī)劃與設(shè)計(jì)提供了一種強(qiáng)有力的設(shè)計(jì)科學(xué)工具（圖33-36）。

卡羅·拉蒂麻省理工大學(xué)教授MIT 可感知城市實(shí)驗(yàn)室創(chuàng)始人、主任

烏托邦還是被遺忘：邁向“自然受益型”設(shè)計(jì)

演講題目來自“設(shè)計(jì)科學(xué)”的提出者巴克敏斯特·富勒的著作《烏托邦還是被遺忘：人類的前景》，拉蒂教授從當(dāng)今時(shí)代的最大挑戰(zhàn)——?dú)夂蜃兓霭l(fā)，檢視設(shè)計(jì)所能扮演的重要角色。他圍繞城市可持續(xù)、數(shù)據(jù)支持設(shè)計(jì)，分別介紹了近年在研究城市中所做的3 個(gè)項(xiàng)目：赫爾辛基無碳供暖、HubCab 出租車數(shù)據(jù)平臺(tái)及哥本哈根自行車輪設(shè)計(jì)，總結(jié)了通過設(shè)計(jì)科學(xué)成功干預(yù)的必要因素：由全球共性問題驅(qū)動(dòng)的設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)、多部門合作、定義明確的數(shù)學(xué)模型，以及強(qiáng)有力的設(shè)計(jì)整合（圖37-40）。

張利全國工程勘察設(shè)計(jì)大師清華大學(xué)建筑學(xué)院院長、教授

本次大會(huì)的舉辦，或許可為我們的學(xué)科未來發(fā)展帶來一些樂觀與信心。我們從中獲得了設(shè)計(jì)科學(xué)背景下一個(gè)關(guān)于未來前景的拼圖，從最人文的關(guān)懷，到最具實(shí)驗(yàn)性的工程技術(shù)，他們都可以通過某種循證的方式，各自通過自己的渠道，校正、增進(jìn)傳統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)程。傳統(tǒng)學(xué)科里的美和詩意不會(huì)改變，我們抵達(dá)它的方式可能會(huì)變得更加精確、更加強(qiáng)有力?！鮩ethods and their application to researching and developing better paradigms of design in response to problems, and thus influencing the next stage of learning theoretical methods. In addition, Mr Hogue gives a clear definition of design science, its origin, its development over the past 60 years,and a comparison between the design process and the scientific process. Mr Hogue also explored and associated his personal experience and thoughts in the field of built space design with his own UX design, and suggested the possible merge of information systems design, virtual space and real space with great insigh (Fig.29-32).

DUAN Jin Academician, the Chinese Academy of Science Professor, the Southeast University

Space Gene: Sustainable design for cultural diversity

Academician DUAN's speech was consist of five parts: the meaning of cultural diversity, the relationship between urban space and cultural diversity, the sustainability of cultural diversity, the discovery of space gene, and the scientific research and design intervention of space gene. In his introduction, the theory of "space gene" get rid of the limitation of subjective formal analysis, and go beyond the barrier of interpreting visual aesthetic meaning through an evidence-based study of combination patterns of spatial elements. The theory of "space gene" reveals the existence of a universal pattern of regular foundations in built spaces, which provides a competing design science tool for urban planning and design (Fig.33-36).

Carlo Ratti Professor, MIT Founder, Director, Senseable City Lab, MIT

Utopia or Oblivion: Toward a "Nature-Positive" Design

The title of this speech came partially fromUtopia or Oblivion: the Prospect for Humanityby Buckminster Fuller who first promoted "Design Science". Professor Ratti started from the biggest problem of our present - Climate Change, to examine the important role that design could take today.He respectively presented three projects he has done in recent years in researching cities regarding urban sustainability and data-driven design: Helsinki Hot Heart, HubCab, and the Copenhagen Wheel. He summerised the necessary factors a successful design intervention should have: a design task driven by common global problems, multi-sector collaboration, a well-defined mathematical model, and a strong ability of design integration (Fig.37-40).

37-40 數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動(dòng)型設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐示例

ZHANG Li National Master of Engineering Design and Geotechnique Investigation Dean, Professor, School of Architecture,Tsinghua University

The holding of this conference may bring some optimism and confidence to the future development of our discipline. From this, we have obtained a puzzle about the future prospects in the context of design science. From the most humanistic care to the most experimental engineering technology,they can all correct and enhance our traditional design process in some evidence-based way, each through their own channels. The beauty and poetry of our traditional discipline will not change, and the way we arrive at it may become more precise and powerful.□