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        斯普林格集團(tuán)新園區(qū)德國(guó)柏林

        2022-06-23 07:00:48LaurianGhinitoiu
        世界建筑導(dǎo)報(bào) 2022年3期
        關(guān)鍵詞:建筑設(shè)計(jì)

        業(yè)主單位:斯普林格集團(tuán)

        項(xiàng)目狀況:2014 年設(shè)計(jì),2019 年竣工

        主管合伙人:雷姆·庫(kù)哈斯,克里斯·范杜恩

        項(xiàng)目副主管:Katrin Betschinger

        電氣工程:ZWP Ingenieur-AG

        立面設(shè)計(jì):Emmer Pfenninger Partner AG

        景觀設(shè)計(jì):Inside Outside

        結(jié)構(gòu)工程:英國(guó)奧雅納工程顧問(wèn)公司

        照明設(shè)計(jì):les éclaireurs

        總承包商:Ed.Züblin AG

        總面積:57 828 平方米(地上),14 731 平方米(地下)

        攝影:Laurian Ghinitoiu

        Client:Axel Springer

        Status:Design 2014/Completion 2019

        OMA Partners in charge:Rem Koolhaas,Chris van Duijn

        OMA Associate in charge:Katrin Betschinger

        MEP engineer:ZWP Ingenieur-AG

        Fa?ade:Emmer Pfenninger Partner AG

        Landscape:Inside Outside

        Structural Engineering:Arup London

        Lighting:les éclaireurs

        Main contractor:Ed.Züblin AG

        Gross area:57 828 m2(above ground);14 731 m2(below ground)

        Photography:Laurian Ghinitoiu,Courtesy OMA

        斯普林格項(xiàng)目開啟了從紙媒到數(shù)字媒體的變遷。位于柏林園區(qū)的“新建筑”不僅是變遷過(guò)程中的象征和方法,更是吸引德國(guó)“數(shù)字媒界”精英的知名建筑物。其中庭沿著對(duì)角線將建筑一分為二,并通向斯普林格集團(tuán)總部。設(shè)計(jì)的精髓在于一系列的露臺(tái)地板,它們聚成山谷,在建筑中心創(chuàng)造出非正式的平臺(tái),在這里可以向公司其他部分播報(bào)員工的想法。

        紙媒的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是廉價(jià)、有形且容易體現(xiàn)集體努力的成果,這是至今為止數(shù)字媒體無(wú)法取代的。這座建筑里的辦公大樓與報(bào)紙相似,可以從完全不同的信息來(lái)源中選擇并形成復(fù)雜的集合體。

        建筑師本身可以體會(huì)到獨(dú)特的優(yōu)勢(shì),那就是速度、精度、定性,但我們也承擔(dān)了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的后果,那就是員工只注重與電腦的關(guān)系,使他們變得內(nèi)向,難以融入集體。

        傳統(tǒng)編輯室里充斥著煙火氣息和記者打字的聲音,每一個(gè)員工都意識(shí)到同事的努力和進(jìn)步,以及他們的共同目標(biāo):就是在截止日期內(nèi)同時(shí)發(fā)布一份期刊。而在數(shù)媒辦公室里,員工專注于屏幕,降低了其他感官的注意力,進(jìn)而削弱了真正創(chuàng)新所需要的集體智慧。

        因此,我們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)了一座可以大量播報(bào)個(gè)人工作的大樓,以便實(shí)現(xiàn)信息共享和分析。新的辦公區(qū)增添了通向現(xiàn)有斯普林格建筑群的中庭,成為斯普林格新園區(qū)中心。

        該設(shè)計(jì)圍繞一系列露臺(tái)地板展開,它們共同形成了數(shù)字山谷。每層樓由傳統(tǒng)辦公空間以及裸露在外的平臺(tái)組成。建筑師將山谷沿著建筑一半處形成鏡像,創(chuàng)造出立體的樹冠空間。

        露臺(tái)相互聯(lián)系之處形成公共共有空間,為封閉的正式辦公空間提供了另外一種選擇,使辦公空間的容量得到了前所未有的拓展,最終成為了一座可以容納數(shù)字媒體未來(lái)所有議題的建筑。

        公眾可以在三個(gè)樓層全面體驗(yàn)這座建筑,分別是一樓大廳、會(huì)見橋和頂層酒吧。會(huì)見橋是一處觀景平臺(tái),來(lái)訪者可以在這里見證公司的日常運(yùn)作和發(fā)展。一樓包括工作室、活動(dòng)和展覽空間以及食堂和餐廳。

        該項(xiàng)目建于西莫大街的斯普林格現(xiàn)有總部對(duì)面,這條大街曾經(jīng)將東西柏林分開,是柏林最重要的地點(diǎn)之一。

        Axel Springer has launched a move from print to digital media.Its new building on the campus in Berlin acts both as a symbol and a tool in this transition -a building to lure the elite of (Germany’s) digital Bohemia.Bisected by a diagonal atrium that opens up to the existing Axel Springer buildings,the essence of the design is a series of terraced floors that together form a ‘valley’ that creates an informal stage at the centre -a place to broadcast ideas to other parts of the company.

        The genius of print is that it is a cheap,physical,hyper-accessible embodiment of a complex collective effort,for which so far the digital has been unable to find an equivalent.Architectural offices are similar to newspapers in that they produce complex assemblies and selections from radically different sources of information.

        As architects,we have experienced the advantages:speed,precision,smoothness.But we have also suffered one crucial consequence:the relationship between the worker and his computer,which isolates him in a bubble of introverted performance,inaccessible to collective overview.

        In the classical newsroom,dominated by smoking,typing journalists,each inhabitant was aware of the labour and progress of his colleagues and of the collective aim:a single issue,with the deadline as a simultaneous release.In the digital office,staring intently at a screen dampens all other forms of attention and therefore undermines the collective intelligence necessary for true innovation.

        We therefore have designed a building that lavishly broadcasts the work of individuals for shared analysis.The new office block is injected with a central atrium that opens up to the existing Axel Springer buildings -a new centre of the Axel Springer campus.

        The design was developed around a series of terraced floors that together form a digital valley.Each floor contains a covered part as a traditional work environment,which is then uncovered on the terraces.Halfway through the building,the valley is mirrored to generate a three dimensional canopy.

        The common space formed by the interconnected terraces offers an alternative to the formal office space in the solid part of the building,allowing for an unprecedented expansion of the vocabulary of workspaces:a building that can absorb all the question marks of the digital future.

        The public can experience the building on three levels -ground floor lobby,meeting bridge,and roof-top bar.The meeting bridge is a viewing platform from which the visitors can witness the daily functioning of the company and how it evolves.The ground floor contains studios,event and exhibition spaces,canteens and restaurants.

        The building is situated opposite the existing Axel Springer headquarters on Zimmerstrasse,a street which previously separated East and West Berlin,at one of the city’s most significant locations.

        總平面圖 Site plan

        橋軸線測(cè)定 Axonometry bridge

        概念模型 Concept model

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