徐小紅
夕陽西下,沙灘上的人們漸漸離去。熱情的海浪還在不停地拍打著海岸,似乎在極力挽留這些熱愛大海的人們。
海灘上有一座小木屋。一只白色的小貓坐在陽臺上,在等出海捕魚的爸爸媽媽回來。她望著浩瀚的大海,陷入了沉思。
I will go to Kunming this year. 今年我將去昆明。
Im going to buy a new house in the countryside. 我打算在鄉(xiāng)下買一棟新房子。
My parents will go with me. 我的父母將和我一起去。
Were going to grow a lot of flowers in the garden. 我們打算在花園里種許多花。
The flowers will bloom beautifully. 花兒將會綻放得很美麗。
在昏暗的天光中,她看見了兩個影子——是爸爸媽媽從海上捕魚回來了!他們滿載而歸。小白貓趕緊飛奔過去迎接。她一邊幫忙,一邊報告今天自己在家的表現(xiàn):“我一個人在家很用功哦,自學(xué)了‘一般將來時!”
一般將來時,表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示將來經(jīng)常或重復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。一般將來時時常與soon, this afternoon, tomorrow, next week, next year等表示將來的詞連用。一般有兩種表達方式:一種是“be going to + 動詞原形”;另一種是“will + 動詞原形”。
“be going to + 動詞原形”,be動詞隨主語的變化而變化。
Im = I am youre = you are shes = she is
hes = he is theyre = they are were = we are
“will+ 動詞原形”,在書面語中,主語是第一人稱時,后面可以用shall; 在口語中,所有人稱后面都可以接will。
Ill = I will youll = you will shell = she will
hell= he will theyll = they will well = we will
貓媽媽聽小白貓說得頭頭是道,笑得合不攏嘴:“寶貝真棒!不過,一般將來時的句型轉(zhuǎn)換,你會嗎?”
一般來說,帶有be going to的肯定句,要轉(zhuǎn)化成否定句,是直接在be動詞的后面加not;如果把be動詞移至句首的話,就轉(zhuǎn)化成了一般疑問句;特殊疑問句需要在一般疑問句前面加特殊疑問詞。比如:
肯定句:Shes going to watch a film this evening.
否定句:Shes not going to watch a film this evening.
一般疑問句:Is she going to watch a film this evening?
特殊疑問句:When is she going to watch a film?
What is she going to do this evening?
小白貓搶著說:“媽媽,我還有補充哦!”當(dāng)主語是I和we的時候,轉(zhuǎn)化一般疑問句和特殊疑問句時,主語要轉(zhuǎn)化成you。比如:
肯定句:Im going to buy some fruit soon.
一般疑問句:Are you going to buy any fruit soon?
特殊疑問句:What are you going to do soon?
帶有will的句子,句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方法很類似。否定形式will not的縮略形式是wont。如:
肯定句:We will come back before dinner.
否定句:We wont come back before dinner.
一般疑問句:Will you come back before dinner?
特殊疑問句:When will you come back?
貓爸爸也笑了:“真是我的乖寶貝,學(xué)習(xí)效果很不錯嘛!”
一般將來時有幾個特殊的例子,也需要記一記:
Tomorrow will be sunny. 明天將會是晴天。
It will be Childrens Day soon. 很快就是兒童節(jié)了。
Look at the clouds. Its going to rain soon. 看看這些云彩,快下雨了。
“Shall I / we ...?”和“Will you ...?”常用來征求對方的意見。如:
Shall we go to the park? 我們?nèi)ス珗@好嗎?
Will you help me to post the letter? 你能幫我寄一下這封信嗎?
夜色中,海面是那么柔和、恬靜。幾只晚歸的漁船正慢慢地駛向岸邊。海鷗在空中盤旋著,似乎在和他們依依惜別。