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        會“說話”的鴨子

        2022-05-30 10:48:04徐維維
        瘋狂英語·讀寫版 2022年9期
        關(guān)鍵詞:同位語維維人員

        徐維維

        在我們的生活中,鸚鵡、八哥會學(xué)人說話不是一件新鮮的事情。然而,一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn),澳大利亞的一只麝鴨竟然也能夠模仿人類說話,成為目前已知的第一只會“說話”的鴨子。

        1?Thirty?years?ago,?Ripper?sounded?as?if?he?had?had?enough.?“You?fool,”?he?repeated?in?a?recently

        rediscovered?recording.

        2?Besides?that?shocking?sound,?Ripper,?who?was?4?years?old?at?the?time,?also?managed?to?imitate?the?sound?of?closing?the?door.?Researchers?have?analyzed?his?voice,?as?well?as?those?of?a?different?duck?that?was?able?to?imitate?the?calls?of?another?species.

        3?Carel?ten?Cate,?a?researcher?of?animal?behavior?in?the?Netherlands,?and?Peter?Fullagar,?a?nowretired?scientist?who?made?the?recordings,?teamed?up?to?uncover?the

        remarkable?imitating?ability?of?Ripper?and?his?species.

        4?Ripper,?a?duck?native?to?Australia,?looks?a?little?odd,?and?smells?a?bit?smelly.?Most?specially,?the?species?has?a?bit?of?skin?that?hangs?below?the?bill?and?can?swell?sometimes.?The?recordings?of?the?bird?are?the?first?known?examples?of?any?duck?or?goose?species?being?able?to?imitate?human?speech.

        5?“We?do?not?know?how?exactly?the?sounds?are?being?produced?or?whether?vocalization

        organs?of?this?species?are?very?different?from?other?ducks,”?ten?Cate?said.?“What?is

        more?important?for?the?ducks?ability?to?imitate?is?the?brain.?There?must?be?areas?that?are?capable?of?storing?the?sound?and?using?it?to?model?the?birds?own?sounds,”?he?added.

        6?Ripper?lived?in?a?nature?reserve?in?the?southwest?of?Canberra?in?the?1980s,?and?Fullagar?made?the?recordings?on?a?cassette?in?July?1987.?The?researchers?interpreted?both?vocalizations?as?angry?displays,?though?theres?no?indication?that?Ripper?actually?understood?the?meaning?of?his?two?vocalizations.

        7?The?other?unnamed?duck?imitated?the?sounds?of?Pacific?black?ducks.?Ten?Cate?and?Fullagar?interviewed?other?people?who?raised?such?ducks,?who?told?the?researchers?that?their?ducks?imitated?the?coughs?of?a?little?horse?and?other?sounds?which?didnt?seem?like?that?of?a?duck.

        8?“The?remarkable?thing?is?that?they?do?this?spontaneously?(自發(fā)地),”?ten?Cate?said.?“It?is?similar?to?songbirds,?which?store?the?songs?of?their?own?species?at?a?young?age?and?then?start?to?produce?them?when?they?become?adults.”

        Detail?1.?What?can?we?know?about?Ripper?

        A.?It?is?a?fouryearold?duck.

        B.?It?is?a?duck?that?is?smelly.

        C.?It?is?able?to?communicate?with?people.

        D.?It?is?the?only?duck?that?can?imitate?people.

        Detail?2.?What?is?unique?about?ducks?like?Ripper?

        A.?They?dont?look?like?ordinary?ducks.

        B.?Their?sound?is?similar?to?that?of?Rippers.

        C.?Their?skin?hanging?below?the?bill?can?swell.

        D.?They?belong?to?the?earliest?duck?in?Australia.

        Detail?3.?Whats?the?main?contributor?to?the?ducks?imitating?ability?

        A.?Its?bill.??B.?Its?skin.

        C.?Its?brain.?D.?Its?sounds.

        Detail?4.?Whats?the?probable?reason?for?Rippers?imitation?

        A.?To?play?for?fun.

        B.?To?show?its?anger.

        C.?To?display?its?growth.

        D.?To?draw?others?attention.

        Ⅰ.?Difficult?sentence?in?the?text

        The?researchers?interpreted?both?vocalizations?as?angry?displays,?though?theres?no?indication?that?Ripper?actually?understood?the?meaning?of?his?two?vocalizations.?研究人員將這兩種聲音都解讀為憤怒的表現(xiàn),盡管沒有跡象表明Ripper真正理解了這兩種聲音的含義。

        【點石成金】本句中,though?theres?no?indication?that?Ripper?actually?understood

        the?meaning?of?his?two?vocalizations為though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,其中that?Ripper

        actually?understood?the?meaning?of?his?two?vocalizations為同位語從句,解釋說明indication的內(nèi)容。

        Ⅱ.?Textcentered?chunks

        as?well?as?也;和

        team?up?合作

        be?capable?of?有……的能力

        live?in?a?nature?reserve?生活在一個自然保護區(qū)中

        be?similar?to?和……類似

        at?a?young?age?在小時候

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