為節(jié)約版面,本刊自2010年起對(duì)常用的英文縮略語(yǔ)詞匯作如下規(guī)定:以下詞匯在正文中(摘要除外)首次出現(xiàn)時(shí)寫出中文全稱和英文縮略語(yǔ)即可,不再要求寫出英文全稱,再次出現(xiàn)時(shí)可直接使用縮略語(yǔ)。
非綜合征性聽(tīng)力損失(nonsyndromic hearing loss,NSHL)
感音神經(jīng)性聽(tīng)力損失(sensorineural hearing loss,SNHL)
聽(tīng)神經(jīng)瘤(acoustic neuroma,AN)
大前庭水管綜合征(large vestibular aqueduct syndrome,LVAS)
分泌性中耳炎(secretory otitis media,SOM)
聽(tīng)性腦干反應(yīng)(auditory brainstem response,ABR)
電誘發(fā)聽(tīng)性腦干反應(yīng)(electrically evoked auditory brainstem response,EABR)
耳蝸微音電位(cochlear microphonic,CM)
聽(tīng)覺(jué)事件相關(guān)電位 (auditory event related potential,AERP)
耳聲發(fā)射(otoacoustic emission,OAE)
畸變產(chǎn)物耳聲發(fā)射(distortion-product otoacoustic emission,DPOAE)
瞬態(tài)聲誘發(fā)耳聲發(fā)射(transient evoked otoacoustic emission,TEOAE)
自發(fā)性耳聲發(fā)射(spontaneous otoacoustic emission,SOAE)
耳蝸電圖(electrocochleography,ECochG)
聽(tīng)覺(jué)穩(wěn)態(tài)反應(yīng)(auditory steady-state response,ASSR)
總和電位(summating potential,SP)
動(dòng)作電位(action potential,AP)
復(fù)合動(dòng)作電位(compound action potential,CAP)
電誘發(fā)復(fù)合動(dòng)作電位(electrically evoked compound action potential,ECAP)
神經(jīng)反應(yīng)遙測(cè)(neural response telemetry,NRT)
最長(zhǎng)聲時(shí)(maximum phonation time,MPT)
信噪比(signal-to-noise ratio,SNR)
永久性閾移(permanent threshold shift,PTS)
暫時(shí)性閾移(temporary threshold shift,TTS)
純音平均聽(tīng)閾(pure-tone average,PTA)
行為觀察測(cè)聽(tīng)法(behavioral observation audiometry,BOA)
(1) 構(gòu)造評(píng)價(jià)矩陣,有m個(gè)待評(píng)價(jià)對(duì)象,有n個(gè)參與評(píng)價(jià)的指標(biāo),則有評(píng)價(jià)矩陣:x=[xij]m×n(i=1,2, ……,m;j=1,2, ……,n),其中:xij為第i個(gè)評(píng)價(jià)對(duì)象對(duì)第j個(gè)指標(biāo)的特征值。
視覺(jué)強(qiáng)化測(cè)聽(tīng)法(visual reinforcement audiometry,VRA)
游戲測(cè)聽(tīng)法(play audiometry,PA)
患者導(dǎo)向的聽(tīng)覺(jué)改善分級(jí)(client oriented scale of improvement,COSI)
助聽(tīng)器效果國(guó)際調(diào)查問(wèn)卷(international outcome inventory for hearing aids,IOI-HA)
助聽(tīng)器效果評(píng)估簡(jiǎn)表(abbreviated profile of hearing aid benefit,APHAB)
助聽(tīng)器日常使用滿意度量表(satisfaction with amplification in daily life,SADL)
噪聲下言語(yǔ)感知測(cè)試(speech perception in noise,SPIN)
噪聲下聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(hearing in noise test,HINT)
人工耳蝸(cochlear implant,CI)
內(nèi)毛細(xì)胞(inner hair cell,IHC)
外毛細(xì)胞(outer hair cell,OHC)
失匹配負(fù)波(mismatch negativity,MMN)
真耳-耦合腔差值(real-ear to coupler difference,RECD)
磁共振成像(magnetic resonance imaging,MRI)
計(jì)算機(jī)體層成像(computed tomography,CT)
高分辨CT(high resolution computed tomography,HRCT)
言語(yǔ)識(shí)別閾(speech recognition threshold,SRT)
聚合酶鏈反應(yīng)(polymerase chain reaction,PCR)
聲門噪聲能量(normalized noise energy,NNE)
自動(dòng)聽(tīng)性腦干反應(yīng)(automated auditory brainstem response,AABR)
噪諧比(noise-to-harmonic ratio,NHR)