楊敏茹

自古英雄出少年，下面就來(lái)認(rèn)識(shí)一下目前為止，全世界最年輕的5位奧運(yùn)冠軍吧！

1.Marjorie Gestring – 13 years and 268 days

馬喬麗·格斯特林——13歲零268天

Marjorie Gestring of the United States of America was only 13 years and 268 days old when shewon the gold medal for her country. The diver won the coveted medal at the 1936 BerlinOlympic Games to become the youngest individual Olympic gold medalist. She defeated hercompatriots Katherine Rawl and defended champion Dorothy Poynton-Hill in 3-meterspringboard diving.

美國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員馬喬麗·格斯特林贏得奧運(yùn)金牌時(shí)年僅13歲零268天。這位跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員在1936年柏林奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得金牌，成為最年輕的奧運(yùn)會(huì)個(gè)人冠軍得主。她在3米跳板比賽中擊敗了同隊(duì)選手凱瑟琳·羅爾和衛(wèi)冕冠軍多蘿西·波因頓·希爾。

After the 1936 edition， the Olympics were halted for the second World War. Following theconclusion of the war， she could not qualify for the 1948 London Olympics. Marjorie Gestringwould have won more gold medals considering her talent if not for the advent of World War II.

1936年柏林奧運(yùn)會(huì)后，奧運(yùn)會(huì)因第二次世界大戰(zhàn)而停辦。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后，格斯特林未能進(jìn)入1948年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)。如果不是因?yàn)榈诙问澜绱髴?zhàn)的到來(lái)，以瑪喬麗·格斯特林的天賦，她本可以贏得更多金牌。

2. Klaus Zerta – 13 years and 283 days

克勞斯·澤塔——13歲零283天

Klaus Zerta was only 13 years and 283 days old when he won a gold medal at the 1960 Olympics in Rome， Italy. He won the gold in the coxed pairs event alongside teammatesBernhardKnubel and Heinz Renneberg.

克勞斯·澤塔在1960年意大利羅馬奧運(yùn)會(huì)上奪得金牌時(shí)年僅13歲零283天。他與隊(duì)友伯恩哈德·克努貝爾和海因茨·倫內(nèi)伯格一起贏得了賽艇雙人有舵手項(xiàng)目的金牌。

Klaus was from West Germany but represented the unified team of Germany at the Olympics. Moreover， he is the youngest confirmed male athlete to win a gold medal in the history ofthe Summer Olympics.

克勞斯來(lái)自西德，代表德國(guó)聯(lián)隊(duì)參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。此外，他還是夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)歷史上最年輕的男性冠軍。

3. Nishiya Momiji – 13 years and 330 days

西矢椛——13歲零330天

The ongoing Tokyo Olympics saw a few record-breaking feats in the skateboarding event. Forstarters， the event of skateboarding is making its debut at the Olympics. Secondly， Japan’sNishiya Momiji became the first ever women’s Olympic skateboarding champion.

正在進(jìn)行的東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，滑板項(xiàng)目取得了一些創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的成績(jī)。首先，滑板項(xiàng)目在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上首次亮相。其次，日本選手西矢椛成為史上第一位奧運(yùn)會(huì)女子滑板冠軍。

The athlete is merely 13 years and 330 days old， which makes her one of the youngestindividual gold medal winners in the history of the Olympics. In addition to that， the silvermedal winning Rayssa Leal of Brazil is also merely 13 years and 203 days old.

這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員年僅13歲零330天，這使她成為奧運(yùn)會(huì)歷史上最年輕的個(gè)人金牌得主之一。除此之外，獲得銀牌的巴西選手雷薩·萊爾也只有13歲零203天。

4.Fu Mingxia – 13 years and 345 days

伏明霞——13歲零345天

Chinese female diver Fu Mingxia is popular for being one of the youngest Olympic divingchampions. She won a Gold medal at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona when she was just13 years and 345 days old. Fu Mingxia dominated the sport throughout the 1990s with herrepertoire of extremely difficult dives.

中國(guó)女跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員伏明霞因成為最年輕的奧運(yùn)跳水冠軍而為眾人熟知。她在1992年巴塞羅那奧運(yùn)會(huì)上奪得金牌，當(dāng)時(shí)她只有13歲零345天。伏明霞在上世紀(jì)90年代以其難度極高的跳水動(dòng)作獨(dú)占鰲頭。

In the coming years， She won three more Olympic gold medals and a silver across theplatform and springboard events. Her last Olympic gold medal came during the 2000 SydneyOlympics. With the fourth gold medal， she joined Americans Pat McCormick and Greg Louganisas the world’s only quadruple Olympic-diving champions.

在接下來(lái)的幾年里，她又在跳臺(tái)和跳板項(xiàng)目上贏得了三枚奧運(yùn)金牌和一枚銀牌。她的最后一枚奧運(yùn)金牌是在2000年悉尼奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得的。憑借第四枚金牌，她和美國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員帕特·麥考密克、格雷格·盧加尼斯成為世界上僅有的三位奧運(yùn)跳水冠軍“四冠王”。

She had also won the platform-diving world championship in 1991 at the age of 12， makingher the youngest diving champion of all time.

1991年，年僅12歲的她就獲得世錦賽跳臺(tái)項(xiàng)目冠軍，成為有史以來(lái)最年輕的跳水冠軍。

5. Nadia Comaneci – 14 years old

納迪亞·科馬內(nèi)奇——14歲

Nadia Comaneci is from Romania and is a five timeOlympic gold medallist. She is a retired gymnast andone of the youngest to win the coveted medal. In1976， she became the first gymnast to receive aperfect score of 10.

已退役的羅馬尼亞體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員納迪亞·科馬內(nèi)奇，曾五次獲得奧運(yùn)金牌，她也是贏得這一殊榮的最年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。1976年，她成為第一個(gè)獲得滿分10分的體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

She was merely 14 years old when she secured the Gold at the 1976 Montreal Olympics. Interestingly， back then， a gymnast had to be 14 to participate but later the age limit went upto 16 years. Therefore， Nadia’s record cannot be broken.

她在1976年蒙特利爾奧運(yùn)會(huì)上奪得金牌時(shí)年僅14歲。有趣的是，當(dāng)時(shí)體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員必須年滿14歲才能參賽，但后來(lái)年齡限制提高到16歲。因此，娜迪亞的紀(jì)錄無(wú)法被打破。