建設(shè)單位：生境集團(tuán)洛杉磯有限責(zé)任公司

設(shè)計(jì)單位：洛坎奧赫利希建筑事務(wù)所（LOHA）

項(xiàng)目地點(diǎn)：美國(guó)加利福尼亞州西好萊塢

項(xiàng)目功能：11 單元住房及4 600 平方英尺公共公園

規(guī)模：28 000 平方英尺

竣工日期：2010 年

照片攝影：勞倫斯·安德森

Clients:Habitat Group LA,LLC

Architects:Lorcan O’Herlihy Architects (LOHA)

Project location:West Hollywood,California,USA

Program:11-Unit Housing and a 4,600 SF Public Park

Size:28,000 SF

Completion Year:2010

Photo credits:Lawrence Anderson

洛杉磯地區(qū)因?yàn)槿狈ΜF(xiàn)代公共空間而臭名昭著；LOHA對(duì)于Formosa1140的設(shè)計(jì)解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題，將其三分之一的私人建筑用地徹底分配為西好萊塢市公共管理的袖珍公園。Formosa1140創(chuàng)造了密度與綠地，同時(shí)也模擬了一個(gè)可復(fù)制的原型遞增社區(qū)驅(qū)動(dòng)的城市發(fā)展。

在西好萊塢，對(duì)于公園的需求是十分迫切的：這座城市住房已經(jīng)飽和，90%為多戶住宅，而公園用地僅占總用地的1%。在Formosa 1140建立時(shí)，西好萊塢為其社區(qū)提供了兩個(gè)公共公園。

通過(guò)取消私人庭院，并將房屋容積推到建筑地塊的一側(cè)，LOHA為每個(gè)住宅單元提供了公共公園臨街面。它的立面是通過(guò)穿孔金屬外殼和開(kāi)窗的獨(dú)特設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。

建筑物表面的私人風(fēng)景和開(kāi)放式陽(yáng)臺(tái)的變化允許公園的公共區(qū)域進(jìn)入建筑物的私人體量。Formosa1140 的滲透性表層促進(jìn)了社區(qū)和居民的互動(dòng)。

通過(guò)復(fù)制Formosa1140的成功，現(xiàn)在有超過(guò)12個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)好的的公共開(kāi)放空間。位于一個(gè)以前因高度衰敗、犯罪和遺棄而荒廢的再開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)域，F(xiàn)ormosa 1140的紅色形式為公園奠定了基礎(chǔ)，照亮了它的中性環(huán)境，并幫助促進(jìn)了西好萊塢的復(fù)興。

The Los Angeles region is notorious for its lack of urban public space; LOHA’s design for Formosa1140 addresses this condition by radically parceling out a third of its privately-owned building site as a publicly-managed pocket park for the City of West Hollywood.Formosa1140 simultaneously creates density and green space and models a replicable prototype for incremental community-driven city development.

In West Hollywood,the need for parks is dire:the city is saturated with housing,90% of which comprises multi-family residences,while only 1% of total land is allocated to parks.At the time of Formosa1140’s inception,West Hollywood provided two public parks to its community.

By eliminating the private courtyard and pushing the housing volume to one side of the building lot,LOHA provides each residential unit with public park frontage.Its facade is then achieved through a unique choreography of perforated metal sheathing and fenestration.

The variation of privacy screens and open balcony voids within the building’s skin allows for the public realm of the park to intrude into the private volume of the building.Formosa1140’s permeable envelope promotes resident-community interaction.

Following Formosa1140’s success,there are now over a dozen designated public open areas.Located in a redevelopment area previously blighted by high deterioration,crime,and abandonment,Formosa1140’s red form grounds its park,brightens its neutral surroundings,and has helped catalyze the revitalization of West Hollywood.

總平面 Site Plan

開(kāi)放空間分析 Open space diagram

剖面 Section

模型 Model

軸測(cè)圖 Axonometric drawing