徐軍

1.? 陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是be， had better或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，反意疑問(wèn)部分仍用這些動(dòng)詞。

[典型考題]

①Bills aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal，??? _？

A. isnt it??????? ?? B. is it

C. isnt he?????? D. is he

② He is expected to make a speech this afternoon， ___？

A. is he not? ????????? B. isnt he

C. is not he? ????????? D. isnt it

③ If I knew the answer， I wouldnt be asking， ___？

A. didnt I? ????????? B. did I

C. would I? ?????????? D. wouldnt I

答案：①A ②B ③C

2. 陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是have時(shí)，若have作“有”解，反意疑問(wèn)部分用have / has 或do / does 的肯定或否定式; 若have作使役動(dòng)詞，則只能用do / does / did的適當(dāng)形式進(jìn)行反問(wèn)。例如：

He has a new motor car， hasnt / doesnt he？

[典型考題]

His wife had the front door painted green yesterday， ___ she？

A. did? B. had? ???? C. didnt??? D. hadnt

答案：C

3. 陳述部分含有no， never， seldom， hardly， few， little， nowhere， nothing等否定意義的詞時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分用肯定的形式。但陳述部分若使用含有否定意義的前綴或后綴的詞時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分仍然使用否定形式。例如：

Few people will attend the meeting， will they？

They disliked being disturbed， didnt they？

[典型考題]

He seldom has lunch at school， ___？

A. hasnt he? ?????? B. has he

C. doesnt he? ?????????? D. does he

答案：D

4. 陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是“must + 完成式”表推測(cè)時(shí)，若強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)（一般有過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)），反意疑問(wèn)部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“didnt + 主語(yǔ)”;若強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成（一般沒(méi)有過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)），則反意疑問(wèn)部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“havent / hasnt + 主語(yǔ)”。

[典型考題]

There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture， ___？

A. didnt they? ???? B. dont they

C. mustnt they? ? D. havent they

答案：D

5. 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everyone， everybody， anyone， anybody， someone， no one等不定代詞時(shí)，其疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)可根據(jù)句子的內(nèi)涵選用he或they。例如：

Everyone knows his job， doesnt he？

Everyone had lent you a hand when you were in trouble， hadnt they？

No one phoned while I was out， did they？

6. 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是something， anything， everything， nothing等不定代詞時(shí)，其疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)一般用it。例如：

Everything is ready， isnt it？

Nothing goes well， does it？

7. 陳述部分是there be句型時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分用“... there？”。例如：

There are so many clouds in the sky， arent there？

8. 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是this， that時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)用it;陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是these， those時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)用they。例如：

This is a most wonderful place， isnt it？

Those are the flowers your friend bought， arent they？

9. 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或從句時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)通常用it。例如：

What are we studying for？ To serve the people better， isnt it？

Learning a foreign language well takes a long time， doesnt it？

That they are close friends doesnt seem true， does it？

10. 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)后有同位語(yǔ)從句或定語(yǔ)從句修飾時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分仍應(yīng)對(duì)主句主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行反問(wèn)。

[典型考題]

The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him， ___？

A. did they? ?????????? B. didnt they

C. did it? ???????? D. didnt it

答案：D

11. 陳述部分為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，通常要對(duì)主句主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行反問(wèn);但若陳述部分是“I （dont） think / suppose / believe / imagine / expect... + 賓語(yǔ)從句”時(shí)，要對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行反問(wèn)，同時(shí)要注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移現(xiàn)象。

[典型考題]

① Mrs Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera， ___？

A. is he? ?????????????? B. isnt she

C. doesnt she? ??? D. does she

② I dont suppose anyone will volunteer，????? ？

A. do I? ??????????????? B. dont I

C. will they? ?????????? D. wont they

答案：①D ②C

12. 陳述部分為祈使句時(shí)，不論祈使句是肯定形式還是否定形式，反意疑問(wèn)部分通常用will you;但Lets引起的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)部分通常用shall we。

[典型考題]

① If you want help—money or anything， let me know， ___ you？

A. dont??? B. will?? C. shall? D. do

② Dont smoke in the meeting-room， ___？

A. do you? ????? B. will you

C. can you? ?????????? D. could you

③ Be sure to write to us， ___？

A. will you? ?????????? B. arent you

C. can you? ?????????? D. mustnt you

答案：①B ②B ③A

13. so用于句首，表示譏諷、感嘆等時(shí)，陳述部分用肯定形式，反意疑問(wèn)部分也用肯定形式。例如：

So thats your little trick， is it？

14. 陳述部分中的動(dòng)詞是wish時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分通常用 may。例如：

I wish to call on you tonight， may I？

15. 陳述部分中的動(dòng)詞是dare或need時(shí)，首先要判斷它是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞還是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，再用適當(dāng)?shù)男问竭M(jìn)行反問(wèn)。例如：

You need the job， dont you？（need在肯定句中作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）

We neednt hand in our homework today， need we？ （need為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）

She dare not go out alone at night， dare she？ （dare為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）

He doesnt dare to answer the question， does he？ （dare為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）

16. 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問(wèn)句及回答應(yīng)與It is / was... that... 結(jié)構(gòu)保持一致。例如：

It was how the young man had learned five languages that attracted the audiences? interest， wasnt it？

[典型考題]

—Wasnt it Dr. Wang who spoke to you just now？

—___.

A. I didnt know he was???? B. Yes， it was

C. No， he wasnt??????? ?? D. Yes， he did

答案： B

鞏固練習(xí)：

1. You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday， ___？

A. had you? ?????????? B. hadnt you

C. did you?? ????????? D. didnt you

2. The news that he failed in his exam discouraged him， ___？

A. did they? ?????????? B. didnt they

C. did it? ???????? D. didnt it

3. No one has ever seen such a big fish， __？

A. hasnt he? ?????? B. havent they

C. had they? ????????? D. has he

4. You neednt put on your overcoat， ___？

A. dont you?? ?????????? B. do you

C. neednt you?? ? D. need you

5. Everything is ready for the class， ___？

A. arent they?? ?? B. is it

C. isnt it?? ????????? D. are they

6. He seldom comes here now， ___？

A. doesnt he? ?????????? B. isnt he

C. is he? ?????????????? D. does he

7. He is the best student in his class， ___？

A. doesnt he? ?????????? B. isnt he

C. does he? ?????????? D. is he

8. Those are little boys， ___？

A. arent they? ???? B. are they

C. arent those? ?? D. are those

9. It was in this street that I saw her， ___？

A. was it? ??????? B. didnt I

C. did I? ?????????????? D. wasnt it

10. Do try a second time， ___？

A. shall you? ????????? B. will you

C. do we? ??????? D. dont we

11. Better late than never， ___？

A. will you? ?????????? B. wont you

C. isnt it? ?????????? D. shall we

12. You think he is a doctor， ___？

A. is he? ?????????????? B. isnt he

C. do you? ????? D. dont you

13. Oh， so many letters！ You must have lots of friends， ___？

A. mustnt you? ?? B. dont you

C. didnt you? ????? D. have you

14. There used to be a church behind the cemetery， ___？

A. didnt there? ??? B. used there

C. usednt it? ?????? D. didnt it

15. I dont think he will come to our party，?? ___？

A. will he? ??????? B. wont he

C. does he? ?????????? D. do I