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AIDS acquired immunedeficiency syndrome 獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征

ALT alanine aminotransferase 丙氨酸氨基轉(zhuǎn)移酶

APACHE Ⅱacule physiological and chronic health evaluation system Ⅱ急性生理與慢性健康評(píng)分

AST aspartate aminotransferase 天冬氨酸氨基轉(zhuǎn)移酶

BUN blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮

CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 疾病控制與預(yù)防中心

CLSI American Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute 美國(guó)臨床和實(shí)驗(yàn)室標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化協(xié)會(huì)

Cr creatinine 肌酐

CRP C-reactive protein C反應(yīng)蛋白

ELISA enzyme linked immunosorbent assay 酶聯(lián)免疫吸附測(cè)定

ESBL extended spectrum β-lactamase 超廣譜β內(nèi)酰胺酶

FDA Food and Drug Administration 食品藥品監(jiān)督管理局

HIV human immunodeficiency virus 人類免疫缺陷病毒

I intermediate 中介

ICU intensive care unit 重癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房

MIC minimum inhibitory concentration 最低抑菌濃度

MRCNS methicillin-resistant coagulase-negativeStaphylococcus甲氧西林耐藥凝固酶陰性葡萄球菌

MRSA methicillin-resistantStaphylococcus aureus甲氧西林耐藥金黃色葡萄球菌

MSCNS methicillin-susceptible coagulase-negativeStaphylococcus甲氧西林敏感凝固酶陰性葡萄球菌

MSSA methicillin-susceptibleStaphylococcus aureus甲氧西林敏感金黃色葡萄球菌

PCR polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶鏈反應(yīng)

PCT procalcitonin 降鈣素原

R resistant 耐藥

S susceptible or sensitive 敏感

VRE vancomycin-resistantEnterococcus萬(wàn)古霉素耐藥腸球菌

WHO World Health Organization 世界衛(wèi)生組織