Ⅰ. 高頻表達
城市描繪
international metropolis/cosmopolitan city 國際化大都市
the world city 世界之都
a city in move 動感之都
the city of culture 文化之都
ancient/historical city 古都
the city of commoners 大眾之城
coastal city 沿海城市
tourist city 旅游城市
industrial city 工業(yè)城市
modern city 現(xiàn)代化都市
smart city 智慧城市
remote city 偏遠城市
municipality under the central government 直轄市
provincial capital 省會
a first?tier city 一線城市
a second?tier city 二線城市
a third?tier city 三線城市
kicking Beijing 活力北京
food in Guangzhou 食在廣州
intoxicated in Guizhou 醉在貴州
delicacies in Chengdu 味在成都
公共設(shè)施
public facilities 公共設(shè)施
basic facilities 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施
sports/leisure facilities 體育/休閑設(shè)施
medical facilities 醫(yī)療設(shè)施
city hall 市政廳
seat of power 政府所在地
police station 警察局
office building 辦公大樓
shopping center 購物中心
commercial center 商業(yè)中心
department store 百貨公司
shop/store 商店
public transportation system 公共交通系統(tǒng)
high?speed railway station 高鐵站
subway station 地鐵站
taxi stand 出租車站
parking lot 停車場
museum 博物館
movie theatre/theater 電影院
post office 郵局
stadium 體育場
art museum 美術(shù)館
art gallery 畫廊
amusement park 游樂園
theme park 主題樂園
botanical garden 植物園
zoological garden 動物園
tourist attractions 旅游景點
ancient sites 古遺址
cultural sites 文化遺跡
historical sites 歷史遺跡
iconic buildings 標(biāo)志性建筑
historical landmarks 歷史地標(biāo)
exquisite sculptures 精致的雕塑
magnificent buildings 宏偉的建筑
城市生活
urbanization 城市化
centre/center 市中心
municipality 市政當(dāng)局
municipal 市的;市政的
downtown 市中心的
district 地區(qū)
urban 市區(qū)的
suburb 近郊區(qū)
outskirts 市郊
village/hamlet 村莊
the country/countryside 鄉(xiāng)村
residential area 居民區(qū);住宅區(qū)
slum/shantytown 貧民窟;貧民區(qū)
flat/apartment 公寓
hole/dump 狹小破舊的住房
city dwellers 城市居民
city planning 城市規(guī)劃
urban sprawl 城市擴張
living standard 生活水平
migrating population 流動人口
rows of skyscrapers 鱗次櫛比的摩天大樓
buzzing/bustling high streets 熙熙攘攘的商業(yè)大街
a robust and reliable transportation network 堅實可靠的交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)
the fast paced life 快節(jié)奏的生活
green and sustainable 綠色可持續(xù)
long established 久負(fù)盛名的
just be at home/feel at home 賓至如歸
a new perspective 耳目一新
beyond ones imagination 超乎某人的想象
Ⅱ. 美句背誦
城市介紹
1. Beijing is an ancient and traditional city, with countless cultural relics and historic sites such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven. 北京是一個古老而傳統(tǒng)的城市,有著數(shù)不清的文物和歷史遺跡,如故宮、頤和園、天壇。
2. The people in Beijing are hospitable and warm?hearted. They are open to different cultures and like chatting and sharing. 北京人民熱情好客。他們對不同的文化持開放態(tài)度,喜歡聊天和分享。
3. Shanghais public transportation system is very well developed. Its convenient for you to reach any of your destinations. 上海的公共交通系統(tǒng)非常發(fā)達。你去哪里都很方便。
4. It offers tourists art and history museums tracing Chinas growth through the ages, and magnificent examples of Chinese architecture in its buildings. 它為游客們提供了追尋中國時代發(fā)展過程的藝術(shù)和歷史博物館,而且這里的建筑堪稱中國建筑的典范。
5. Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong Province. Its a large modern city that develops fast. 廣州是廣東省的省會城市,是一個快速發(fā)展的現(xiàn)代都市。
城市生活
1. I am a big/huge/massive fan of city living. 我非常喜歡城市生活。
2. In cities, there are more jobs and various opportunities in different fields which help people to find a decent and well?paid job. 在城市里,有更多的工作機會和不同領(lǐng)域的各種機會,這些有助于人們找到一份體面又高薪的工作。
3. Although the job market is a lot more competitive in cities, there is still a wide variety of jobs available that you can take part in. 雖然城市的就業(yè)市場競爭要激烈得多,但仍然有各種各樣的工作可供你參加。
4. In the future, I might be tempted to move to the country because I dont think the city is a place to raise children. 在未來,我可能會想搬到鄉(xiāng)村去,因為我不認(rèn)為城市是一個適合撫養(yǎng)孩子的地方。
5. Although there are drawbacks of living in such a crowded and busy city, I wouldnt want to live anywhere else. 雖然住在這樣一個擁擠繁忙的城市有種種缺點,但我(現(xiàn)在)不想住在別的地方。
6. Many people may complain about the traffic jams or pollution in the city, but I think with some useful measures to take, our city will be more habitable rather than stressful. 許多人可能會抱怨城市的交通堵塞或污染,但我認(rèn)為,如果采取一些有效的措施,我們的城市將更適合居住,而不是充滿壓力。
7. Because of urbanization, some of the largest cities must be fairly oppressive places if you are short of money or unemployed. However, for those with much income, a city provides a colorful environment which enables them to enjoy their modern life. 由于城市化,如果你缺錢或失業(yè),一些大城市一定是相當(dāng)令人壓抑的地方。然而,對于那些高收入的人來說,城市提供了豐富多彩的環(huán)境,使他們能夠享受現(xiàn)代生活。
Ⅲ. 主題寫作
假定你是李華,你的英國朋友Tim想要在暑假時到中國旅游,他發(fā)郵件向你征求建議。請你給他回復(fù)一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:
1. 推薦一個城市;
2. 給出推薦理由。
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)80左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Tim,
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅳ. 主題測評
見P50~P59自測園地“城市之光,點亮生活”內(nèi)容