Juno
10月1日凌晨,數(shù)萬群眾在天安門廣場等待升旗儀式,一起為祖國母親慶生。五星紅旗在天安門廣場冉冉升起,全場齊聲高唱中華人民共和國國歌,這一切讓人心潮澎湃。今天就讓我們一起來了解下我們的國歌——《義勇軍進(jìn)行曲》。
The National 1)Anthem of the People's Republic of China (PRC) is titled, "2)Marchof the Volunteers". It was written in 1935, with 3)Iyrics by the noted poet and playwriterTian Han and music by the famous 4)composerNie Er.
This song, 5)originally was the theme songof the film, Sons and Daughters in a Time ofStorm. The film tells the story of those who wentto the front to fight the Japanese 6)invaders inNortheast China in the 1930s. The song honorssoldiers and revolutionaries who fought the Japanese in northeast China in the1930s, and encouraged the Chinese people to 7)resist the Japanese invasion.
Moving and powerful, the March of the Volunteers gave voice to the Chinesepeople's determination to sacrifice themselves for national liberation, and expressedChind s admirable tradition of courage, 8)resolution and unity in fighting foreignaggression. It was for this reason that the Chinese People's Political ConsultativeConference (CPPCC) decided to 9)adopt the song as the 10)provisional nationalanthem of the PRC on Sept 27, 1949.
"March of the Volunteers" was eventually restored as the Chinese nationalanthem in 1978, but with different lyrics.
The National People's Congress (NPC) officially decided to adopt the song inTian Han's original version as the NationalAnthem of the PRC on Dec 4,1982.
In 2004, the Chinese constitution wasofficially 1)amended to include "March ofthe Volunteers" as its official anthem.
中華人民共和國國歌是《義勇軍進(jìn)行曲》。《義勇軍進(jìn)行曲》誕生于1935年,由著名詩人、劇作家田漢作詞,著名作曲家聶耳作曲。
這首歌最初是電影《風(fēng)云兒女》的主題曲?!讹L(fēng)云兒女》這部電影講述了20世紀(jì)30年代那些到東北前線抗擊日本侵略者的英雄的故事。這首歌歌頌了20世紀(jì)30年代在中國東北與日軍作戰(zhàn)的戰(zhàn)士和革命者,鼓勵中國人民抵抗日本侵略。
《義勇軍進(jìn)行曲》以其高昂激越、鏗鏘有力的旋律和鼓舞人心的歌詞,表達(dá)了中國人民對帝國主義侵略的強(qiáng)烈憤恨和不怕犧牲的反抗精神,體現(xiàn)了偉大的中華民族在外侮面前勇敢、堅強(qiáng)、團(tuán)結(jié)一心共赴國難的英雄氣概。正因如此,1949年9月27日,中國人民政治協(xié)商會議決定將這首歌作為中華人民共和國的臨時國歌。
1978年,《義勇軍進(jìn)行曲》被恢復(fù)為中國國歌,但歌詞有所修改。
1982年12月4日,全國人民代表大會正式?jīng)Q定恢復(fù)田漢作詞、聶耳作曲的《義勇軍進(jìn)行曲》為中華人民共和國國歌。
2004年3月14日,第十屆全國人大第二次會議通過了《中華人民共和國憲法修正案》,正式將《義勇軍進(jìn)行曲》作為國歌寫入憲法。