徐梁佳

（廣東工業(yè)大學(xué),廣東 廣州510006）

Abstract：Lingnan garden culture is the general name of the five mountains in south China. It is mainly the south of fujian, the east and south of guangxi, and the whole province of guangdong. Lingnan area has excellent climatic conditions and pleasant environment. In the planning and design of contemporary urban landscape garden, we should pay attention to the traditional means of borrowing views, and start from the characteristics and elements of modern living environment, extract the elements of borrowing views of lingnan garden and apply them in urban gardens. This paper discusses the concept, key points of the law and how to apply its characteristics to the design practice of lingnan garden. Explore the lingnan garden borrowing ingenious, as well as its artistic and practical.

Key words：lingnan garden; Landscape garden design; Borrow scene; The design strategy

一、The Concept of the Law of Borrowing Scenery in Lingnan Garden

As a kind of theory, "Borrowing Scenery" was first seen in the book "Yuan Ye" written by Mr. Ji Cheng, a famous garden builder in the Ming Dynasty. In the book's "Construction Theory", Ji Cheng put forward"The garden is ingenious in borrowing, and the refinement is appropriate"; "Spring stream Stone notes, borrowing capital from each other"; "The vulgar screen,Jia is received"; "Although the borrower's garden is not inside and outside, there is no distance between the scenes" and other basic principles.

The use of "borrowing scenery" in the construction of urban landscape gardens is also indispensable. The borrowing landscape is divided into seven categories:near-borrowing, long-distance borrowing, neighboring borrowing, mutual borrowing, loan lending, and Yingshi borrowing. In recent years, garden art has been widely concerned. While people blindly pursue scientific and technological progress and economic development, nature has also paid a price for it.

（一）Design Concept of "Borrowing Scenery"

Borrowing is one of the commonly used landscaping techniques in classical garden architecture. You can make full use of the natural design of garden scenery,make full use of landscapes, plants, astronomical gas scenes, buildings, courtyards. The city gardens form a rich natural feature. This time, the use of "Lingnan Four Gardens".

（二）Due to need

Borrowing scenes can also take advantage of the change of four hours, the scenery of the snow and snow. "Yuan Zhi" borrowed the scene and said: "At four o'clock, He Guan Eight Houses. "It means that with the changes of the four seasons, and clever to borrow the birds, clouds, sunsets, sunsets, bright moon and so on.

In spring, you can use spring flowers, magnolia orchids, pedicel jellyfish, Camellia, Bauhinia, and flying swallows in the sky; In summer, pomegranate,Impatiens, Half Lotus (Sunflower), Gardenia, Acacia,and Yingge can be used; In autumn, you can use the other side flowers, chrysanthemums, osmanthus flowers,crape myrtle, wood hibiscus and egrets; Winter can borrow daffodils, plum and snow.

It can be seen that gardens borrow landscapes, not only landscapes, buildings, plants and other landscapes, but also flowers, snow, and months, which produce different effects with the changes of the four seasons. For example, the hearing of Yuxuan in the Houzheng Garden is the use of rainwater. Shi Mingyue,Qingfeng, and rainwater constitute the elements of garden construction. It not only enriches the garden,but also makes the viewer have a good feeling here.

二、The Application of Borrowing Scenery in the Space of Urban Landscape Garden

（一）Marriage Registry Design Primary Heart

At present, there are some problems in urban landscape design in China, such as insufficient originality of landscape design and lack of connotation. The carriers that have inherited our traditional culture have gradually disappeared and there is a lack of cultural support in the design of urban gardens. Therefore, I want to explain and reflect how to better inherit and integrate tradition and modernity in the landscape design of the Marriage Registry. In the design of the Marriage Registry, we adopt new concepts and new design techniques. When meeting basic needs,It is also necessary to add different feelings and memories to the public.

（二）Design theory

The modern marriage registry lacks a sense of ritual. Therefore, it is not a random culture to change the design of modern urban gardens and fully consider the surrounding environment. It is hoped that the design of the Marriage Registry will awaken people's deep cultural feelings and make this design full of vitality. Can arouse the resonance of the designer and the viewer, and can feel different emotions in the same scenery.

In this case, the location of the Marriage Registry is superior, and the surrounding environment is in Riverside Park. Therefore, it is of great significance to build a garden with Lingnan garden characteristics and practical functions here. This case combines tradition with modernity, which is a sublimation of tradition in modernity.

（三）Space creation

The design of the marriage registry can not simply use traditional element symbols, but to carry out new exploration on the basis of the original tradition,and to demonstrate the characteristics of the times while inheriting the tradition. We must explore the deep culture of the marriage registration and summarize the cultural connotation. In this design, we reflect the method of Lingnan gardens and gardens, so that the city gardens not only include Lingnan garden art, but also have modern art characteristics, demonstrating the designer's unique ingenuity.

三、Conclusion

1.Borrowing from Lingnan culture, dredge natural channels. It's not just nature's charm. The use of Lingnan gardens is one of the three major schools of Chinese traditional garden art. Has a special meaning.In modern society, deepening the multi-nature to carry out bold design. The research and application of borrowing scenes, the traditional design techniques, the use of the environment in life, the marking of sexual locations, and so on.

2.Plant collocation, the plants in Lingnan garden culture will be. Pay attention to the growth environment of various plants, cultivate and make full use of the characteristics of plants. Creating a tragic landscape. In terms of color, pay attention to yellow and green. Red match. The design and construction of Lingnan gardens emphasize the foil effect of plants on the construction of garden atmosphere.

3.Combined with landscape elements, it is known for its small scale, compact structure, and practical features. in the development of nature and the city,harmony protects the original traditional design. Harmony. Naturally. A reflection of simplicity

4.Protect traditional cultural designs and integrate people with nature. The relationship between the construction of gardens and urban construction. Using traditional design techniques. Carry out loan-view design and expand the scope to each city. In short, we must sublimate Lingnan culture into a landscape that adapts to the development of contemporary metropolises.