唐放放 陶領鋼 周鑫
[摘要] 目的 探討曲舍林治療青少年抑郁癥的臨床效果。 方法 方便選取2017年10月—2019年10月該院收治的94例青少年抑郁癥患者為研究對象,隨機分為實驗組(口服曲舍林治療,47例)和對照組(口服氟西汀治療,47例),觀察兩組干預前后HAMD量表、BDI量表評分變化,以LOTCA量表評估認知功能改善情況,PSQI量表評估睡眠改善情況,CGI量表評估兩組治療情況,另測定治療前后兩組血清CRP水平,統(tǒng)計不良反應。 結果 兩組HAMD、BDI、LOTCA、CGI-SI、CGI-GI量表評分差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05);實驗組治療后PSQI量表(5.0±1.7)分,CGI-EI評分(3.2±0.6)分,血CRP水平(3.7±1.6)g/L均優(yōu)于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(t=2.684、2.796、2.833,P<0.05);實驗組不良反應率為4.26%,優(yōu)于對照組(χ2=3.411,P<0.05)。 結論 舍曲林治療青少年抑郁癥臨床效果確切,對改善患者睡眠、降低血清C反應蛋白也具有積極作用,不良反應少,安全性高,可作為青少年抑郁癥理想治療藥物加以推廣使用。
[關鍵詞] 青少年抑郁癥;曲舍林;療效;安全性
[中圖分類號] R749.4? ? ? ? ? [文獻標識碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1674-0742(2020)10(b)-0112-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical effect of troseline in the treatment of adolescent depression. Methods A total of 94 adolescent depression patients admitted to the hospital from October 2017 to October 2019 were convenient selected as the research subjects, and they were randomly divided into an experimental group (oral troseline treatment, 47 cases) and a control group (oral fluoxetine treatment, 47 cases), observe the changes in the scores of the HAMD scale and BDI scale before and after the intervention of the two groups, use the LOTCA scale to evaluate the improvement of cognitive function, the PSQI scale to evaluate the improvement of sleep, the CGI scale to evaluate the treatment of the two groups, and determine the before and after treatment The serum CRP levels of the two groups were counted for adverse reactions. Results There was no significant difference in HAMD, BDI, LOTCA, CGI-SI, CGI-GI scale scores between the two groups (P>0.05); the experimental group had PSQI score (5.0±1.7)points after treatment, and CGI-EI score (3.2±0.6) points, blood CRP levels (3.7±1.6) g/L were better than those of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (t=2.684, 2.796, 2.833, P<0.05); the adverse reaction rate of the experimental group was 4.26%, Better than the control group (χ2=3.411, P<0.05). Conclusion Sertraline has a definite clinical effect in the treatment of adolescent depression. It also has a positive effect on improving patients' sleep and lowering serum C-reactive protein, with few adverse reactions and high safety. It can be promoted as an ideal treatment for adolescent depression.
[Key words] Juvenile depression; Traserin; Efficacy; Safety
受多種因素影響,我國抑郁癥患者數(shù)近年日漸增多,發(fā)病年齡也呈年輕化趨勢,青少年抑郁癥問題受到廣泛重視。國內(nèi)一項中學生心理健康狀況調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù)顯示,中學生抑郁發(fā)生率高達25.5%~44%,其中構成疾病者占比約20%,是中學生最主要的心理問題之一[1]。此病在臨床表現(xiàn)為心情壓抑、不愉快,缺乏學習興趣和動力,脾氣較差,易煩躁激惹,思維反應慢,注意力不集中,伴睡眠障礙、軀體不適等,嚴重影響學生身心健康[2]??挂钟羰桥R床治療次病重要方法,但很多抗抑郁藥不適合青少年人群,可選擇的藥物種類不多,臨床用藥需謹慎[3]。曲舍林是臨床實踐證實的可安全用于青少年抑郁癥治療的藥物,該文方便選取2017年10月—2019年10月該院收治的94例抑郁癥患者為研究對象,探討其臨床療效,現(xiàn)報道如下。