林英姿
DOI:10.16658/j.cnki.1672-4062.2020.20.138
[摘要] 目的 探究在糖尿病并高血壓前列腺電切術患者護理中應用快速康復與循證護理的臨床效果。 方法 選取該院2018年11月—2019年11月期間收治的78例糖尿病合并高血壓且需行前列腺電切術治療的患者作為研究對象,以不同的護理方式將患者平均分為兩組,即應用快速康復護理的39例患者納入對照組,而應用循證護理的39例患者納入觀察組。對比兩組護理前國際前列腺評分表(IPSS)評分、收縮壓(SBP)水平與空腹血糖(FPG)水平。 結果 護理前,兩組IPSS評分差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05);護理后,兩組IPSS評分均已下降,且觀察組降幅大于對照組(P<0.05)。護理前,兩組SBP水平與FPG水平差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05);護理后,兩組以上兩項指標水平均已下降,且觀察組降幅大于對照組(P<0.05)。對照組與觀察組并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率分別為12.82%、10.26%,比較差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05)。結論 在糖尿病并高血壓前列腺電切術患者中應用循證護理,可減輕患者前列腺增生嚴重程度,并減少并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生。
[關鍵詞] 高血壓;糖尿病;循證護理;快速康復護理;前列腺電切術
[中圖分類號] R47? ? ? ? ? [文獻標識碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1672-4062(2020)10(b)-0138-03
Application Comparison of Rapid Rehabilitation and Evidence-based Nursing in the Nursing of Diabetic Patients with Hypertension Undergoing Resection of Prostate
LIN Ying-zi
Department of Urology, Fuzhou First Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, 350009 China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical effects of rapid rehabilitation and evidence-based nursing in the nursing of diabetic and hypertensive patients undergoing prostatectomy. Methods A total of 78 patients with diabetes mellitus and hypertension who needed electrosurgical resection of the prostate who were admitted to the hospital from November 2018 to November 2019 were selected as the research objects. The patients were divided into two groups with different nursing methods, namely 39 patients receiving rapid rehabilitation care were included in the control group, while 39 patients receiving evidence-based nursing were included in the observation group. The International Prostate Score (IPSS) scores, systolic blood pressure (SBP) levels and fasting blood glucose (FPG) levels were compared between the two groups before nursing. Results Before nursing, the IPSS scores of the two groups were not statistically significant different(P>0.05); after nursing, the IPSS scores of the two groups had decreased, and the decrease in the observation group was greater than that of the control group (P<0.05). Before nursing, the levels of SBP and FPG in the two groups were not statistically significantt different(P>0.05); after nursing, the levels of the above two indicators in the two groups had decreased, and the decrease in the observation group was greater than that in the control group (P<0.05). The complication rate of the control group and the observation group were 12.82% and 10.26%, respectively. There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion The application of evidence-based nursing in diabetic and hypertensive prostate resection patients can reduce the severity of prostate hyperplasia and reduce the occurrence of complications.
3? 討論
據(jù)相關研究報道,前列腺疾病患者在合并糖尿病、高血壓的情況下,不僅機體免疫力相對較弱,而且血糖與血壓持續(xù)處于高水平,可破壞自身免疫與再生機制[4],不斷影響修復能力,從而增添尿路感染等并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率。因此,臨床護理人員通常會采取快速康復護理、循證護理為患者提供指導,確?;颊咧委熀笄傲邢僭錾鷩乐爻潭鹊靡詼p輕[5],有效預防并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生。此次研究結果顯示:護理前,兩組IPSS評分差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05);護理后,兩組IPSS評分均已下降,且觀察組降幅大于對照組(P<0.05)。分析可知,循證護理在改善患者前列腺增生嚴重程度上效果更為優(yōu)越。研究認為,快速康復護理內容相對單一,或是過度注重康復,而忽略患者的實際情況與需求[6],導致應用效果欠佳。而循證護理是基于循證醫(yī)學開展的護理工作,其核心思想是結合患者實際情況,為其提供優(yōu)質、高效的護理服務[7]。例如,護理人員術前合理控制患者血糖與血壓水平,可保證患者機體狀態(tài)達到手術要求與標準,促進手術治療的順利開展,有效改善患者的前列腺增生嚴重程度。同時,術后根據(jù)患者機體狀態(tài)、手術特點,做好相應的護理工作,能夠加快切口愈合速度[8],減輕患者術后不適感,避免外界因素對患者血糖與血壓水平造成影響。結合該研究結果:護理前,兩組SBP水平與FPG水平差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05);護理后,兩組以上兩項指標水平均已下降,且觀察組降幅大于對照組(P<0.05)。以上結果說明循證護理在改善患者血糖與血壓水平上效果更為理想。分析是因為患者血糖、血壓水平不僅與疾病有關,而且患者的身心狀態(tài)也可對兩項指標造成影響。護理人員有條不紊的開展術后護理工作,并遵醫(yī)囑指導患者服用降壓藥與降糖藥,可保證患者得到良好的恢復,并且護理人員提供的優(yōu)質護理服務有利于穩(wěn)定患者內心情緒,讓患者高度配合醫(yī)護人員,從而促進血糖與血壓水平的下降。此次研究結果顯示:對照組與觀察組并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率分別為12.82%、10.26%,比較發(fā)現(xiàn)兩組數(shù)據(jù)差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05)。由以上數(shù)據(jù)可知,快速康復護理、循證護理均可預防或減少術后并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生,但此次研究樣本量較少,樣本之間可能存在誤差,故需要醫(yī)療領域學者今后加大研究力度。
綜上所述,予以糖尿病并高血壓前列腺電切術患者循證護理,可顯著改善患者血糖與血壓水平,并減輕其前列腺增生嚴重程度,有效預防并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生。
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(收稿日期:2020-07-16)