亚洲免费av电影一区二区三区,日韩爱爱视频,51精品视频一区二区三区,91视频爱爱,日韩欧美在线播放视频,中文字幕少妇AV,亚洲电影中文字幕,久久久久亚洲av成人网址,久久综合视频网站,国产在线不卡免费播放

        ?

        抗壓凝膠體位墊對(duì)頸椎后路術(shù)患者頭面部壓瘡發(fā)生率的影響

        2020-11-09 09:08:31吳華麗

        吳華麗

        【摘要】 目的:探討抗壓凝膠體位墊對(duì)頸椎后路術(shù)患者頭面部壓瘡發(fā)生率的影響。方法:選取2018年1月-2019年10月于本院行頸椎后路術(shù)治療的患者80例為研究對(duì)象,按隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法將其分為對(duì)照組與試驗(yàn)組,各40例。對(duì)照組術(shù)中給予頭架固定器自帶海綿墊,試驗(yàn)組術(shù)中給予抗壓凝膠體位墊。比較兩組頭面部壓瘡發(fā)生情況、血流動(dòng)力學(xué)、紅腫最大直徑及術(shù)后不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生情況。結(jié)果:兩組頭面部壓瘡嚴(yán)重程度均為Ⅰ、Ⅱ期。試驗(yàn)組恢復(fù)體位時(shí)與術(shù)后24 h頭面部壓瘡發(fā)生率均低于對(duì)照組(P<0.05);術(shù)后,試驗(yàn)組收縮壓(SBP)、舒張壓(DBP)與中心靜脈壓(CVP)均高于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。試驗(yàn)組紅腫最大直徑小于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。試驗(yàn)組術(shù)后不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率低于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:頸椎后路術(shù)術(shù)中采用抗壓凝膠體位墊有助于降低患者術(shù)后頭面部壓瘡發(fā)生風(fēng)險(xiǎn),可穩(wěn)定患者血流動(dòng)力學(xué),減少術(shù)后不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生,值得在臨床中推廣應(yīng)用。

        【關(guān)鍵詞】 抗壓凝膠體位墊 頸椎后路術(shù) 頭面部壓瘡

        [Abstract] Objective: To investigate the effect of compression gel position pad on the incidence of head and face pressure sores in patients with cervical posterior approach surgery. Method: A total of 80 patients underwent cervical posterior approach surgery in our hospital from January 2018 to October 2019 were selected as study subjects. According to the random number table method, they were divided into the control group and the experimental group, 40 patients in each group. The control group was given the sponge pad of head holder fixer, and the experimental group was given the compression gel position pad. The occurrence of head and face pressure sores, hemodynamics, maximum diameter of redness and swelling and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Result: The severity of head and face pressure sores in the two groups were stage Ⅰ and Ⅱ. The incidence of head and face pressure sores at restoration of body position and 24 h after surgery of the experimental group were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). After surgery, systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and central venous blood pressure (CVP) in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The maximum diameter of redness and swelling in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The compression gel position pad is helpful to reduce the risk of the head and face pressure sores in patients undergoing cervical posterior approach surgery, it can stabilize the patients hemodynamics and reduce the occurrence of postoperative adverse reactions, which is worthy of promotion and application in clinical practice.

        [Key words] Compression gel position pad Cervical posterior approach surgery Head and face pressure sore

        First-authors address: Shaoguan First Peoples Hospital, Shaoguan 512000, China

        在本研究中,試驗(yàn)組行頸椎后路術(shù)患者治療者術(shù)中給予抗壓凝膠體位墊后頭面部壓瘡發(fā)生率明顯低于使用頭架固定器自帶常規(guī)海綿墊者,且壓瘡嚴(yán)重程度均控制在Ⅰ、Ⅱ期范圍內(nèi);局部紅腫、眼瞼水腫、擦傷、水皰等不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率降低,這與婁秋平[19]研究結(jié)果基本一致。且試驗(yàn)組壓瘡紅腫最大直徑縮小,表明應(yīng)用抗壓凝膠體位墊有助于分散頭面部局部壓力,促使面部支撐點(diǎn)的組織血液循環(huán),縮小壓瘡組織面積。同時(shí)在蔡瓊珠等[20]研究中提出,高分子凝膠體位墊的應(yīng)用在緩解頭面部支撐部位壓迫的同時(shí)可降低對(duì)其呼吸、循環(huán)與神經(jīng)功能影響,避免局部組織受力過(guò)大,可有效避免大血管壓迫,提高回心血量,以確?;颊逽BP、DBP與CVP等血流動(dòng)力學(xué)指標(biāo)水平穩(wěn)定性,改善缺血缺氧狀態(tài),降低壓瘡發(fā)生風(fēng)險(xiǎn),同本研究結(jié)果一致。

        綜上所述,針對(duì)臨床中行頸椎后路術(shù)患者采用抗壓凝膠體位墊,有助于降低術(shù)后頭面部壓瘡發(fā)生風(fēng)險(xiǎn),穩(wěn)定患者血流動(dòng)力學(xué),減少術(shù)后不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生,值得在臨床中推廣應(yīng)用。

        參考文獻(xiàn)

        [1]田渤濤,周慶偉,張瑞芹,等.神經(jīng)外科側(cè)臥位手術(shù)太空沙體位墊的設(shè)計(jì)與應(yīng)用[J].中華現(xiàn)代護(hù)理雜志,2018,24(23):2808-2810.

        [2]汪大祝,曾紅美,江海嬌.康惠爾泡沫貼預(yù)防無(wú)創(chuàng)機(jī)械通氣患者面部壓瘡的效果觀察[J].皖南醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào),2019,38(3):301-303.

        [3]魏莉,張琳娟,梅娜.液體敷料聯(lián)合減壓貼預(yù)防患者術(shù)中壓瘡的效果觀察[J].中國(guó)醫(yī)藥指南,2019,17(16):98-99.

        [4] Nassr A,Aleem I S,Eck J C,et al.Does Resection of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament Impact the Incidence of C5 Palsy After Cervical Corpectomy Procedures?[J].Spine,2017,42(7):392-397.

        [5]溫艷,嚴(yán)曉云,李玉偉.新型組合式體位墊在頸椎前路手術(shù)的應(yīng)用[J].國(guó)際護(hù)理學(xué)雜志,2017,37(12):1719-1721.

        [6]王藝.水凝膠敷料治療壓瘡的效果分析[J].基層醫(yī)學(xué)論壇,2019,23(20):2956-2957.

        [7]張坤賢.探討不同護(hù)理用具對(duì)術(shù)中壓瘡發(fā)生的影響[J/OL].實(shí)用臨床護(hù)理學(xué)電子雜志,2017,2(33):92,105.

        [8]饒智明.硅膠減壓體位墊與多層軟硅膠泡沫敷料對(duì)兒童神經(jīng)外科長(zhǎng)時(shí)間手術(shù)壓力性損傷的效果對(duì)比[J].中國(guó)當(dāng)代醫(yī)藥,2018,25(12):146-148.

        [9]鐘磊慶.安普貼在預(yù)防無(wú)創(chuàng)呼吸機(jī)應(yīng)用中患者面部壓瘡的應(yīng)用效果分析[J/OL].心電圖雜志(電子版),2019,8(3):41-42.

        [10]陳曉潔,張艷卿,房瑋,等.自制防壓瘡棉罩應(yīng)用于無(wú)創(chuàng)通氣序貫治療的循證實(shí)踐[J].中華危重病急救醫(yī)學(xué),2019,31(1):118-121.

        [11]趙陽(yáng)軍,蔡麗萍,沈潔.泡沫敷料上設(shè)制觀察窗對(duì)壓瘡防治的效果[J].浙江臨床醫(yī)學(xué),2018,20(1):171-172.

        [12]肖妮娜,陳勉珊,吳琦明.藻酸鹽敷料對(duì)老年高危壓瘡患者的應(yīng)用價(jià)值[J].海峽藥學(xué),2017,29(12):167-168.

        [13]高靜.應(yīng)用水膠體敷料在壓瘡護(hù)理中40例臨床效果分析[J].中國(guó)醫(yī)藥指南,2018,16(8):204-205.

        [14]姜曉芬,羅維瑛,薛清,等.賽膚潤(rùn)液體敷料對(duì)骨科髖部骨折壓瘡高?;颊邏函忣A(yù)防的效果觀察[J].基層醫(yī)學(xué)論壇,2017,21(9):1079-1080.

        [15]王文華,韓曉梅,姬響華,等.水膠體敷料對(duì)壓瘡合并中重度感染的臨床療效[J].中華醫(yī)院感染學(xué)雜志,2019,29(6):949-952.

        [16]程宗燕,曹勍.高分子凝膠頭托預(yù)防俯臥位手術(shù)中面部壓瘡的效果評(píng)價(jià)[J].實(shí)用臨床醫(yī)藥雜志,2016,20(22):179-180.

        [17]謝宏瓊,余莉敏,葉華麗,等.水膠體敷貼配合聚氨酯凝膠墊在俯臥全麻患者面部壓瘡預(yù)防中的應(yīng)用[J].中國(guó)當(dāng)代醫(yī)藥,2017,24(33):24-26.

        [18]譚靜,謝嬋英.高分子凝膠體位墊在手術(shù)患者壓瘡預(yù)防中的應(yīng)用[J].護(hù)理實(shí)踐與研究,2018,15(19):122-123.

        [19]婁秋平.兩種頭面部支撐方法預(yù)防脊柱后路手術(shù)患者壓瘡的效果觀察[J].浙江醫(yī)學(xué),2017,39(14):1226-1227,1229.

        [20]蔡瓊珠,駱珠琴,林小茜,等.2種體位墊對(duì)俯臥位脊柱手術(shù)患者術(shù)中血流動(dòng)力學(xué)的影響及預(yù)防壓瘡效果比較[J].中國(guó)傷殘醫(yī)學(xué),2017,25(17):71-73.

        (收稿日期:2019-12-12) (本文編輯:田婧)

        网禁拗女稀缺资源在线观看| 中文字幕色婷婷在线视频| 91精品国产高清久久福利| 亚洲av综合色区无码另类小说| 久久精品噜噜噜成人| 999国产精品视频| 亚洲一区二区三区偷拍自拍| 亚洲天堂av中文字幕在线观看| 亚洲精品一品区二品区三品区| 四虎国产精品永久在线无码| 亚洲大尺度动作在线观看一区| 国产免费成人自拍视频| 亚洲中文字幕诱惑第一页| 人妻少妇久久中中文字幕| 成人av鲁丝片一区二区免费| 成人无码午夜在线观看| 人妻丝袜中文字幕久久| 国产成人亚洲一区二区| 欧美日韩国产码高清综合人成 | 色吊丝中文字幕| 国产亚洲欧美在线观看的| 日韩精品人妻少妇一区二区| 亚洲色图在线免费视频| 亚洲va国产va天堂va久久| a毛片全部免费播放| 国产一区二区三区色区| 开心五月婷婷激情综合网| 2021久久精品国产99国产精品 | 国产精品无码久久久久久| 国产又色又爽又刺激视频| 手机在线观看成年人视频| 影音先锋久久久久av综合网成人| 中国a级毛片免费观看| 制服无码在线第一页| 极品少妇在线观看视频| 国产精品蝌蚪九色av综合网| 欧美成人片一区二区三区| 精品三级久久久久久久| 性生大片免费观看性少妇| 国产男女无遮挡猛进猛出| 久久久久亚洲精品天堂|