杜倩
一、單詞庫(kù)
【變一變】
1. 動(dòng)詞→名詞
pollute—pollution predict—prediction imagine—imagination organize—organization decide—decision build—building mean—meaning
歸納:通過(guò)這組單詞我們發(fā)現(xiàn),以-tion, -sion, -ing為詞尾的單詞,多數(shù)情況下是名詞。
2. 名詞→形容詞
push—pushy luck—lucky craze—crazy freedom—free influence—influent danger—dangerous
歸納:通過(guò)前兩個(gè)單詞我們發(fā)現(xiàn),很多名詞詞尾加-y就變成了形容詞。我們學(xué)過(guò)很多表示天氣的形容詞,它們都是這樣構(gòu)成的。如rain→rainy, cloud→cloudy, sun→sunny等。
3. 動(dòng)詞→形容詞
follow—following
4. 形容詞→副詞
casual—casually lucky—luckily
5. 男性變女性
hero—heroine (女英雄)
聯(lián)想:我們學(xué)過(guò)的單詞中,很多職業(yè)名詞是有性別的。如actor—actress, waiter—waitress等。
6. 變過(guò)去式
will—would fly—flew take—took fall—fell write—wrote come—came think—thought make—made buy—bought ride—rode run—ran meet—met ring—rang tell—told become—became
7. 單詞升級(jí)
much—more many—more little—less few—fewer
8. 單詞反臉
pleasant—unpleasant lucky—unlucky possible—impossible
歸納:un-, im-都是形容詞前綴,它們表達(dá)否定意義。
9. 單詞整合
bath+room—bathroom bed+room—bedroom play+ground—playground home+town—hometown clean+up—clean-up
10. 成為責(zé)任人
science—scientist terror—terrorist murder—murderer
聯(lián)想:-ist表示行為執(zhí)行者。我們學(xué)過(guò)的這類(lèi)單詞還有:art→artist, piano→pianist, violin→violinist等。
【單詞家族】
雙胞胎 amazed—amazing bored—boring
三胞胎surprise—surprised—surprising
四胞胎everything—nothing—something—anything everywhere—anywhere—somewhere—nowhere
myself himself herself yourself itself
全家福 oneself
yourselves ourselves themselves
二、短語(yǔ)庫(kù)
1. “動(dòng)詞+介詞”展廳
talk about 談?wù)?argue with 和……爭(zhēng)吵;argue about 為……爭(zhēng)吵;pay for 付……的款;fit... in / into... 適應(yīng);適合;抽空去做某事;complain about 抱怨,埋怨;compare... with... 拿……和……比較; hear about / of 聽(tīng)說(shuō);pass on 傳遞;work on 從事;sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像;agree with sb. / sth. 同意,與……相符(一致);care for 照料,照顧,計(jì)較,關(guān)心;laugh at嘲笑
2. “動(dòng)詞+副詞”展廳
wake up 醒來(lái);keep out 不準(zhǔn)進(jìn);find out 發(fā)現(xiàn);walk down / along 沿……走;take off (飛機(jī))起飛;run away 跑開(kāi);walk around 四處走走;think about 考慮;get over 克服;open up? 打開(kāi),展開(kāi);take... away 拿走,取走;work hard 努力工作(學(xué)習(xí))
3. “動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞”展廳
get out of 到……外,離開(kāi);do well in 在……方面表現(xiàn)得好
4. “動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞”展廳
take part in 參加;take care of 照顧
5. “動(dòng)詞+名詞”展廳
fail the test 考試不及格;call the police 報(bào)警;take photos 照相;take place 發(fā)生;have a party 舉行晚會(huì);do a homework project 設(shè)計(jì)作業(yè)計(jì)劃;have a (bad) cold 患(重)感冒;have a big fight 大吵了一架;have a great / good / nice / wonderful time 玩得高興;make money 賺錢(qián);make a living 謀生;play sports 進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)
6. “動(dòng)詞+形容詞”展廳
come true 實(shí)現(xiàn);get bored 變得厭倦;get injured 受傷
7. “動(dòng)詞+不定式”展廳
forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事;try to do sth. 試圖做某事;tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事;ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人(不要)做某事
8. “動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)”展廳
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 給某人某物;borrow sb. sth. (=borrow sth. from sb.) 從……借……;lend sb. sth. (=lend sth. to sb.) 把……借給……
9. 圖片展廳
(1) 多種“看”法都有? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? (2) 都能“到達(dá)”
(3) in front of與in the front of 都意為“在前面”
in the front of是指在某一范圍內(nèi)的前面;而in front of是指在某一范圍以外的前面。