曲梁

1. Amon___________his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.

A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed

【解析】 句意：Amon駕船在暴風(fēng)雨中航行時(shí)，一條大魚(yú)從海里游了出來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。本句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主過(guò)從過(guò)”;根據(jù)when a giant fish came out of the sea可知遇到大雨時(shí)Amon正在航行，主句需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

2. Students in Grade Nine___________a maths exam at this time yesterday.

A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken

【解析】 句意：昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候九年級(jí)的學(xué)生正在參加數(shù)學(xué)考試。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。at this time yesterday“昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候”，用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)“was / were+doing”結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選C。

3. —I called you last night， but nobody answered. Where were you then？

—Oh， I___________my pet dog in my yard.

A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk

【解析】 句意：——我昨晚給你打電話了，但是沒(méi)有人接。那時(shí)你在哪里？——哦，我在院子里遛我的寵物狗。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境可知，昨晚你打電話時(shí)我正在遛狗，需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)“was / were doing”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。

4. Peter with his classmates___________for the bus when the earthquake happened.

A. is waiting B. was waiting C. are waiting D. were waiting

【解析】 句意：地震發(fā)生時(shí)，彼得和他的同學(xué)們正在等公共汽車(chē)。選項(xiàng)A和C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);選項(xiàng)B和D是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知這一動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，因此句子Peter with his classmates___________for the bus應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，排除A和C;又因?yàn)镻eter with his classmates中的with表示伴隨，因此本題的主語(yǔ)是Peter，為單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用was，故選B。

5. Sorry， I didn't see you， because I___________a picture.

A. draw B. drew C. was drawing D. have drawn

【解析】 句意：對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)看見(jiàn)你，因?yàn)槲以诋?huà)畫(huà)。根據(jù)I didn't see you可知是過(guò)去那個(gè)時(shí)候在畫(huà)畫(huà)，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);draw為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，drew為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)， was drawing為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，have drawn為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。

6. —Linda， you weren't at home at five o'clock yesterday afternoon.

—I___________soccer with my classmates when you called me.

A. play B. was playing C. was play? D. played

【解析】 句意：——琳達(dá)，你昨天下午五點(diǎn)不在家。——你給我打電話的時(shí)候我正和我的同學(xué)們踢足球。A為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);選項(xiàng)C的結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)，故排除;D為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)at five o'clock yesterday afternoon“昨天下午五點(diǎn)”，可知本題的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，指昨天下午五點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，正在發(fā)生的事情。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：was / were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，選B。

7. —Oh！ What's wrong with your finger？

—I hurt it while I___________a model plane.

A. made B. was making C. am making D. make

【解析】 句意：——哦，你的手指怎么了？——我在制作飛機(jī)模型的時(shí)候傷到了它。made“制作”，是make的過(guò)去式;was making過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);am making現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);make制作，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知，這件事已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，C和D不對(duì);while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。

8. —Didn't you hear Dad call you？

—No， I didn't. I___________with Jack on the phone.

A. am talking B. would talk C. have talked D. was talking

【解析】句意：——你沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)爸爸打電話給你嗎？——不，我沒(méi)有。我正在通過(guò)電話和Jack交談。am talking“正在交談”，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);would talk“將會(huì)交談”，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí);have talked“已經(jīng)交談”，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);was talking“正在交談”，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)上文Didn't you hear Dad call you？及下文No， I didn't.回答可知下文是用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)題意，故選D。

9. Tom said he___________basketball with his classmates from 4：00 to 6：00 yesterday afternoon.

A. is played B. was playing C. plays D. had played

【解析】句意：湯姆說(shuō)他昨天下午4點(diǎn)到6點(diǎn)正在和同學(xué)們一起打籃球?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。is played一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);was playing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);plays第三人稱單數(shù);had played過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知是昨天下午4點(diǎn)到6點(diǎn)正在和同學(xué)們一起打籃球，表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間段內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為“was / were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語(yǔ)he是單數(shù)，用was，play basketball“打籃球”，play的現(xiàn)在分詞是playing，故答案選B。

【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】

1. —______________did the rainstorm come？

—While we___________a physics lesson yesterday.

A. When; have had B. While; are having C. When; were having D. While; have

2. —Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night？

—Yes. I___________a shower at that time.

A. took B. was taking C. was taken D. am taking

3. —I went to your office at 9：00 yesterday morning， but you were not in.

—Sorry， I___________with the manager in the meeting room at that time.

A. am talking B. was talking? C. were talking D. have talked

4. —I went to your home yesterday morning， but you weren't in.

—Well， I___________along the river at that time.

A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. have walked

5. —Hi， I didn't see you at John's birthday party last night.

—Oh， I___________the book report at that time.

A. prepared for B. prepare for C. am preparing for D. was preparing for

6. —Alex， why didn't you answer my call at nine last night？

—Sorry. I___________my mobile phone at home. I___________basketball in the park with my

friends.

A. forgot; played B. forgot; was playing? C. left; played D. left; was playing

7. My English teacher took a photo of me while I___________at the sports meeting.

A. run? ? B. was running? ? C. ran? ? ? D. running

8. —Did you notice a man passing by？

—No， I___________on the phone.

A. talk? B. am talking? C. was talking? ? ? D. talked

9. Lucy___________her friends the whole morning， but they didn't show up.

A. expects? B. will expect? ? C. is expecting? ? ? ? D. was expecting

10. —I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren't in. Where were you then？

—I___________a walk by the lake with my father.

A. was having? ? ? B. am having? ? C. have had? ? ? ? D. had