趙楊答
【問】 —When did he leave the classroom?
—He left ????you turned back to write on the blackboard.
A. for the moment
B. on the moment
C. the moment
D. before
此題的正確選項為C,為什么呢?(江西瑞金 王 婧)
【答】 此題的正確選項為C項。
本題主要考查引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的特殊連詞。the moment (the minute / the instant) 可以直接引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,相當(dāng)于as soon as,意為“某人一做某事就……”。例如:
The moment he said it he knew what a mistake he had made. 他一說出口,就知道錯誤之所在。
另外,each / every / first / next time 為名詞詞組,相當(dāng)于一個連詞,可以直接引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,當(dāng)主句的時態(tài)是一般將來時,它們所引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如:
Every time I go there, I seem to get sick. 我每次去那里都似乎覺得不舒服。
immediately (directly / instantly) = as soon as。例如:
Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department immediately the fire broke out. 幸運(yùn)的是,火災(zāi)一發(fā)生,路過的人就給消防隊打了電話。
故此,原題選擇C項,句意為:——他什么時侯離開的教室?——你一轉(zhuǎn)身在黑板上寫字時,他就離開了。
【問】 While watching television, ???.
A. the doorbell rang
B. the doorbell rings
C. we heard the doorbell ring
D. we heard the doorbell rings
此題的答案是C, 為什么不選其他選項?(廣西南寧 陳天語)
【答】 此題需要逆向思維:根據(jù)已知的非謂語動詞來判斷正確的主句。非謂語動詞短語做狀語,“watching”的邏輯主語只能是“we”而不可能是“the doorbell”,即可排除A和B項;ring做賓語補(bǔ)足語不能用單數(shù)第三人稱,故正確答案為C。此句譯為:“當(dāng)我們看電視的時候,(我們)聽到了門鈴響?!?/p>
【問】 Though I ????to go abroad, I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family.
A. had wanted ? B. wanted
C. would want ? D. did want
此題的正確答案是A,為什么不選B呢?(山東荷澤 劉瑞澤)
【答】此題的答案是A,考查動詞的用法。want,think,intend,hope等表示人的想法或愿望的詞可用一般過去時表示與現(xiàn)在情況相反的看法或難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,其過去完成時可表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法或愿望。因?yàn)橹骶涞闹^語動詞changed 為一般過去時,故表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法和愿望。因此,本題答案選A。
【問】 ????everything in good order, so she decided to watch TV in the sofa.
A. After she had put
B. Having been put
C. She had put
D. Having put
此題的答案是C, 為什么不選其他選項?(陜西臨汾 王玉成)
【答】 此題的解題關(guān)鍵是so一詞。此處so為并列連詞,表示因果關(guān)系,而A選項中的after為連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,與題干中的so 連詞重復(fù),故A項錯誤。選項B、D 均為非謂語動詞,分詞做狀語時,可以表示時間、原因、條件、方式、讓步、結(jié)果、伴隨情況等,相當(dāng)于狀語從句的省略。故與題干中的so 重復(fù),所以,選項B、D 均錯誤。
再如:(1) Not knowing the way, we asked an old man to be our guide. = As we didn?t know the way, we asked an old man to be our guide. (表示原因)
(2) Given a chance, I can surprise the world. (表示條件)
【問】 The person we talked about ????(visit) our school last week.
此題的答案為visited, about 不是介詞嗎?為什么不能用visiting呢? (吉林長春 魏書華)
【答】 此題中包含一個定語從句,the person既做先行詞,又做句子的主語,要填入的應(yīng)該是句子的謂語,根據(jù)后面的時間狀語為last week,應(yīng)填過去時。句中包含的定語從句we talked about中about雖為介詞,但不影響主句的謂語,故用visited。
再請注意觀察下面三個句子:
(1) The person we spoke to ????(make) no answer at first.
此題中也包含一個定語從句we spoke to,the person既做先行詞,又做句子的主語,要填入的應(yīng)該是句子的謂語,根據(jù)句子的需要,應(yīng)填過去時。本題中的to為陷阱,實(shí)際上它屬于定語從句中,而不影響主句的謂語動詞。故應(yīng)填made。
(2) The person we referred to ????(give) us a report tomorrow.
同上題一樣,句中包含定語從句we referred to,所缺成份為句子的謂語,又根據(jù)句中的tomorrow,故用將來時。應(yīng)填will give。
(3) The days we have been looking forward to ????(come) soon.
同理,此句中的定語從句包含短語look forward to,雖然to 為介詞,但并不影響主句的謂語動詞,只是一個陷阱而已。又根據(jù)句中的soon,應(yīng)用將來時,故應(yīng)填will come。
【問】 Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ????went wrong again.
A. it ??? B. it repaired
C. repaired ??? D. to be repaired
此題的正確選項為C, 為什么不選B呢?(遼寧大連 劉 捷)
【答】 此題的正確選項是C。為什么呢?
此題主要考查兩個考點(diǎn)。
考點(diǎn)一:考查have 作為使役動詞的用法:have + sb. / sth. + do。例如:
I would have him wait for me. 我要他等我。
have + sb. / sth. + doing。例如:
The two cheats had the lights burning the whole night. 那兩個騙子讓燈亮了整個晚上。
have + sb. / sth. + done。例如:
He had his bike repaired yesterday. 他昨天(讓別人)修理了他的自行車。
因?yàn)橄匆聶C(jī)與修理的關(guān)系是被修理,故用句型為have sth. done。
考點(diǎn)二: she had had repaired為定語從句,修飾先行詞the washing machine,因?yàn)殛P(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語,所以關(guān)系代詞省略。所以 C為正確答案。句意為:布朗夫人很失望地看到她請人修好的洗衣機(jī)又壞了。B項錯在it 指代重復(fù)。