全國中小學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)成績測試組委會辦公室

閱讀理解（共四篇文本，計(jì)25分）

請閱讀下列文本，按要求完成各題。（請將答案涂或?qū)懺诖痤}紙上）

A

Lu Zikuan， an 11-year-old boy， who deeply touched Chinese people for donating his bone marrow （骨髓） to save his sick father， has returned to school in his hometown， reported The Beijing News.

The boy from Huixian County， Henan Province gained 15 kilogrammes （kg） in three months in order to meet the weight （at least 45 kg） required for an operation to save his father， who suffered from leukemia （白血?。?and was in need of a bone marrow transplant.

By filling his stomach with five meals a day， he ballooned to 45 kg from 30 kg since March， when the bone marrow was found to match that of his father.

AOn September 9， the operation went smoothly at a Peking University People?s Hospital branch in Qinghe， Beijing. BHis father is recovering from the transplant， and the boy has been out of hospital and on a diet. ?CLu Zikuan is very thin after the operation and he takes part in the school football team.DAfter being overweight， even very little exercise would exhaust him. Now the boy has lost 4 kg since the operation， and he hopes to eventually get back to about 30 kg.

Lu Zikuan?s father has never worried about his studies. His grades have always been within the top five， and he?s still the class monitor.

53—55：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A， B， C和D）中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題1分）

53. How did Lu Zikuan save his father？

A. By working hard in a hospital. B. By donating his bone marrow.

C. By touching the people in China. ?? D. By asking for help from The Beijing News.

54. How much weight must Lu Zikuan put on to meet the weight requirement？

A. 10 kg. ? B. 15 kg. ? C. 20 kg. ? D. 25 kg.

55. 根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容，從A， B， C和D中，選出與段落大意不相關(guān)的一項(xiàng)。

56—57：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正（T）、誤（F）。（每小題1分）

56. Lu Zikuan took five meals each day before the operation to gain the required weight.

57. Lu Zikuan?s grades are always very good and he?s still the monitor in his class.

B

AIn Jules Verne?s story， a wealthy English gentleman， Phileas Fogg， accepts a bet of ￡20，000 that he can travel around the world in 80 days. Phileas Fogg is a man who is very hard to please. For example， he fires his servant because the servant brings him some water which is 29℃ instead of 30℃. He has a very strict routine and he follows it to the letter every day.

BThe story is easy for us to read. The humorous twists and turns of the plot keep you entertained throughout. It?s a romantic adventure story that I will strongly recommend to all my friends. I?m sure that you?ll enjoy it！

C Later Fogg employs a new servant， Passepartout， and on Wednesday， 2nd October， 1872， they start the journey around the world. While he?s in India， Fogg falls in love with an Indian girl， Aouda. The journey ends back in London with Fogg believing that he?s arrived a day too late and that he?s lost the bet. He tells Aouda that he cannot marry her now， as he?s too poor. Passepartout learns that they?ve got the date wrong. The party travelled eastward， so they gained a day. Fogg hurries to his club and arrives there in time to win the bet and the story ends happily.

DJules Verne?s novel， Around the World in 80 Days， has inspired many people to travel around the world in unusual ways. It?s also inspired several films， TV series， theatre productions and even a board game. So where did Jules Verne get the idea from？

EJules Verne told a reporter that he?d been sitting in a café in Paris one day when he saw a newspaper advertisement for the first ever tourist trip around the world in 1872. So what?s the novel about？

58—62：請根據(jù)短文主題發(fā)展，將各個(gè)段落按正確順序排列。（每小題1分）

58. ???? 59. ???? 60. ???? 61. ???? 62.

C

B=Bella; A=Alan

B： Now people are talking about what makes a person happy in working.

A： It isn?t always possible to be happy at work， but it helps if

you are， doesn?t it？

B： Oh， yes—we spend a lot of our lives at work. What about a good salary？ How important is that do you think？

A： It depends what you mean by a good salary. I don?t think it needs to be very high for people to be happy—as long as it?s enough for people to have a basically good standard of living.

B： I totally agree. I mean you need to live and eat， and not have to worry too much about money. Then we?ve got a modern work place. I imagine that it refers to the facilities and attitude of the employers helping staff to relax and do things like playing table football in their breaks.

A： I think you?re right. Again—I would say that it would be good to have those things， but it?s not vital for a happy working life.

B： Here I have to disagree！ I think it makes a lot of differences if you can relax and have fun at work. Otherwise you might get bored or too stressed out to do your job.

A： OK， you?ve got a point there！For me it?s great to have friendly people around you when you work. They can help make your life easier and make the time you spend at work more enjoyable.

B： Very true！

63—67：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。（每小題1.5分）

63. What are they talking about？

________________________

64. How much is a good salary that Alan thinks？

________________________

65. When can staff play table football to relax？

________________________

66. Which word in the passage means necessary or very important？

________________________

67. Who can make your life easier and make your working time enjoyable？

________________________

D

Have you always dreamed of being an Olympic swimmer？ Of course， not everyone can win medals， but don?t let that put you off. With practice and determination you can surely make great progress in swimming.

I?ve been passionate about being a competitive swimmer ever since I was a small child. While the other kids were splashing about in swimming lessons， I used every second of the time to practise my strokes. Soon I started entering races and， even though I didn?t win them all， I kept improving my time and technique. By the time I was 14， I was the fastest swimmer in the school and now my burning ambition is to swim for my country.

There are a few things you need to bear in your mind if you really want to excel as a swimmer.

First of all， however talented you are， you need dedication （奉獻(xiàn)精神） in order to succeed. It isn?t easy to get up every morning at 6：00 a.m.; nevertheless， with time you can overcome your dislike and even start enjoying it！

Secondly， you need a really good coach who can encourage you to do your best.

And last but not least， you need to have a positive attitude.

68—72：請完成上文摘要。每空不超過三個(gè)詞。（每小題1.5分）

[In the passage， the writer tells us from her own experience that with 68. ????a person can surely become a skilled swimmer. As a child， she was crazy about being a 69. ????????;???swimmer. With time， she?s never abandoned her dream. She practised very hard and kept 70. ????her time and technique， and now she is inspired to swim for her country. Here she shares her keys to success with us： Firstly， no matter 71. ????talented you are， you need dedication for the aim of success. Secondly， a good coach is necessary because he or she can encourage you to try your best. Lastly， you need to 72. ????a positive attitude in your mind. ]

【參考答案】

（A） 53—55 BBC 56—57 TT

（B） 58—62 DEACB

（C） 63. They?re talking about what makes a person happy in working. 64. He thinks （that） as long as it?s enough for people to have a basically good standard of living. 65. They can play table football to relax in their breaks. 66. Vital （means necessary or very important）. 67. Friendly people （around you when you work）.

（D） 68. practice and determination 69. competitive 70. improving / bettering ?71. how 72. keep / have / hold / bear