0.05);兩組護理后口腔黏膜紅腫充血比例比較,差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.0"/>
陳丹 曹曉珊 徐文敏
[摘要]目的 探討茶油在昏迷患者口腔護理的應用效果。方法 分析2016年2月~2019年9月我院收治的80例昏迷患者臨床資料,依據隨機紙片法分為對照組和觀察組,每組各40例。對照組采用無菌生理鹽水護理,觀察組采用茶油護理,觀察兩組護理前后口腔黏膜、咽拭子真菌培養(yǎng)和護理效果評價情況。結果 兩組護理前口腔異味、口腔黏膜紅腫充血、口腔黏膜白色附著物、白色附著物真菌培養(yǎng)陽性比例比較,差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05);兩組護理后口腔黏膜紅腫充血比例比較,差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05),護理后兩組口腔異味、口腔黏膜白色附著物、白色附著物真菌培養(yǎng)陽性比例低于護理前,觀察組口腔異味、口腔黏膜白色附著物、白色附著物真菌培養(yǎng)陽性比例低于對照組;觀察組臨床護理后總有效率高于對照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 茶油在昏迷患者口腔護理中應用,可改善口腔環(huán)境,降低口腔感染發(fā)生率,值得臨床推廣應用。
[關鍵詞]昏迷;茶油;口腔護理;口腔黏膜
[中圖分類號] R472? ? ? ? ? [文獻標識碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1674-4721(2020)5(a)-0206-03
Application effect of camellia oil in oral nursing of patients with coma
CHEN Dan? ?CAO Xiao-shan? ?XU Wen-min
The Second Department of Medicine, Shantou Longhu People′s Hospital, Guangdong Province, Shantou? ?515041, China
[Abstract] Objective To discuss the application effect of camellia oil in oral nursing of patients with coma. Methods The clinical information of 80 patients with coma treated in our hospital from February 2016 to September 2019 were analyzed. The patients were divided into the control group (n=40) and the observation group (n=40) by the random paper method. The care using sterile normal saline was given to the control group, and the care using camellia oil was given to the observation group. The evaluations of the oral mucosa, the fungal culture of throat swabs and the care effect before and after care in the two groups were observed. Results There were no statistically significant differences in positive percentages of the oral malodor, the redness and swelling or congestion of oral mucosa, the white attachment on oral mucosa, or the fungal culture of the white attachment before care between the two groups (P>0.05). There were no statistically significant differences in the percentage of redness and swelling or congestion of oral mucosa after care between the two groups (P>0.05). The positive percentages of the oral malodor, the white attachment on oral mucosa, or the fungal culture of the white attachment in the two groups after care were lower than those before care, the positive percentages of the oral malodor, the white attachment on oral mucosa, or the fungal culture of the white attachment in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, the overall response rate after clinical care in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, with statistical differences (P<0.05). Conclusion The application of camellia oil in oral nursing of patients with coma can improve the oral environment and reduce the incidence of oral infection, which is worthy of popularization and application in clinical practice.
綜上所述,茶油在昏迷患者口腔護理中應用,可改善口腔環(huán)境,降低口腔感染發(fā)生率,值得臨床推廣應用。
[參考文獻]
[1]沈雅芳,仲芬芳.帶負壓式牙刷沖洗法在神經外科危重昏迷患者口腔護理中的效果研究[J].實用臨床護理學雜志,2018,3(27):105,115.
[2]門秀義,崔希榮,劉靜,等.昏迷患者不同口腔護理方法的效果觀察[J].護理實踐與研究,2016,13(3):126-127.
[3]周琳祎.強化口腔護理對重癥昏迷患者并發(fā)墜積性肺炎的預防作用[J].實用臨床護理學雜志,2017,2(38):109.
[4]王瓊,薛珊,劉帆.神經重癥昏迷患者機械通氣前強化口腔護理的作用[J].西部醫(yī)學,2016,28(6):866-869.
[5]胡恕艷,林霞,劉永輝.清咽含漱液對重癥腦卒中昏迷患者口腔真菌的抑制作用[J].中醫(yī)臨床研究,2018,10(23):128-130.
[6]王新德.中華神經科學會.各類腦血管疾病診斷要點[J].中華神經科雜志,1996,29(6):379-380.
[7]李少華.機械通氣前強化口腔護理對昏迷患者呼吸機相關性肺炎發(fā)生率的影響[J].醫(yī)學理論與實踐,2018,31(2):267-268.
[8]段輝秀.口腔護理預防呼吸機相關性肺炎的研究進展[J].中華肺部疾病雜志(電子版),2016,9(2):237-238.
[9]陳碧芳,黃曉銘,張建平.強化口腔護理干預對ICU昏迷患者口腔衛(wèi)生狀況及并發(fā)墜積性肺炎的影響[J].臨床合理用藥,2017,10(23):116-117.
[10]溫尊甲,沈梅芬,劉巧艷,等.三種口腔護理方法對預防呼吸機相關性肺炎發(fā)生影響的meta分析[J].國際護理學雜志,2017,36(5):699-705.
[11]陸俊.機械通氣前強化口腔護理在神經重癥昏迷患者中的應用[J].護理實踐與研究,2017,14(13):122-123.
[12]羅靜.強化口腔護理干預方法對ICU昏迷患者口腔衛(wèi)生狀況、并發(fā)墜積性肺炎的影響探析[J].臨床研究,2018, 26(2):151-152.
[13]曹陽,劉丹,鄧瑛瑛,等.機械通氣前強化口腔護理在神經重癥昏迷患者中的應用[J].實用醫(yī)學雜志,2015,31(8):1345-1347.
[14]毛圣芹,封海霞,張紀文,等.神經重癥監(jiān)護病房(NICU)患者口腔舒適護理的探討[J].中國醫(yī)藥導刊,2012,14(5):882-883.
[15]孫丹豐,鐘旭江,傅月珍.碳酸氫鈉口腔護理對機械通氣患者呼吸機相關性肺炎發(fā)生率的影響[J].護理與康復,2014,13(6):565-566.
[16]張東華,曹中榮,李 敏,等.不同口腔護理頻次及方法對控制呼吸機相關性肺炎的影響[J].護士進修雜志,2015, 30(18):1652-1654.
[17]王雅寧,王鴻雁,翟麗萍,等.干濕棉球擦拭法口腔護理預防呼吸機相關性肺炎的研究[J].護理學雜志,2013,28(11):15-16.
[18]李金香,申葉春,張凡.口腔護理對氣管插管機械通氣患者口腔菌落影響的研究[J].河北醫(yī)學,2015,21(5):838-840.
[19]李雅青,阮小麗.山茶油治療老年臥床患者中度失禁性皮炎30例[J].江西中醫(yī)藥,2015,46(11):42-44.
[20]葉中慧,周婉芹,邱壽慶,等.山茶油對鼻咽癌放射性皮炎的防治及護理[J].臨床合理用藥雜志,2013,6(26):102.
(收稿日期:2019-10-21? 本文編輯:崔建中)