本刊編輯部
古代絲綢之路是人類(lèi)歷史上文明交流交融最耀眼的舞臺(tái),它濃縮了亞歐大陸漫長(zhǎng)歷史時(shí)期經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化、社會(huì)的演進(jìn),見(jiàn)證了東西方物質(zhì)文明和精神文明的交流與交融。 自先秦兩漢以來(lái),山東就一直是中國(guó)東西方貿(mào)易的重要貨源地,是絲綢之路的源頭之一。至今,山東各地仍保留著許多依托絲綢之路逐步發(fā)展起來(lái)的絲市街、綢市街、瓷器街等,見(jiàn)證了古代絲綢之路為東西方經(jīng)濟(jì)文化交流和民族融合發(fā)展做出的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。
“一帶一路”從歷史深處走來(lái),喚醒了沿線(xiàn)沉睡的記憶。在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化趨勢(shì)不斷顯現(xiàn)的今天,全面融入“一帶一路”倡議,山東擁有地理區(qū)位、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、產(chǎn)業(yè)體系、對(duì)外開(kāi)放、科技人文等獨(dú)特優(yōu)勢(shì),具備加快對(duì)外合作發(fā)展的堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。近年來(lái),更是迎來(lái)了國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略的疊加:在全國(guó)第一個(gè)以新舊動(dòng)能轉(zhuǎn)換為主題的區(qū)域發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略中,開(kāi)放被視為三大動(dòng)力之一;上合示范區(qū)建設(shè)總體方案獲批,賦予青島打造“一帶一路”國(guó)際合作新平臺(tái)的“國(guó)之重任,;中國(guó)(山東)自由貿(mào)易試驗(yàn)區(qū)揭牌,標(biāo)志著山東自貿(mào)試驗(yàn)區(qū)正式啟動(dòng)建設(shè)……山東從未像今天這樣,以獨(dú)特的角色立于世界舞臺(tái),吸引全球的目光。
把握統(tǒng)籌實(shí)施國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略的重大機(jī)遇,山東出臺(tái)系列重大政策,推出務(wù)實(shí)有效舉措,以高水平開(kāi)放推動(dòng)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展,不斷塑造開(kāi)放型經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展新優(yōu)勢(shì)。2019年,山東進(jìn)出口增長(zhǎng)5.8%,對(duì)“一帶一路”沿線(xiàn)增長(zhǎng)15.9%,“齊魯號(hào)”歐亞班列開(kāi)行超千列,是年度計(jì)劃的2倍;新設(shè)外商投資企業(yè)突破2000家,實(shí)際使用外資146.9億美元,增長(zhǎng)18.6%。
以全球化視角謀求發(fā)展,“一帶一路”沿線(xiàn)正在成為山東企業(yè)提升對(duì)外開(kāi)放水平的重要載體。在青島西海岸新區(qū),雷沃工程機(jī)械正在趕制菲律賓、印尼和伊朗等國(guó)的訂單。雷沃工程機(jī)械集團(tuán)總經(jīng)理王賓說(shuō):“‘一帶一路市場(chǎng)帶給我們最大的機(jī)遇就是基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施需求量的加大,為我們這種提供施工整體解決方案的企業(yè)提供了較大的機(jī)遇。今年我們將目標(biāo)設(shè)定在10億元人民幣以上?!?/p>
縱觀世界開(kāi)放發(fā)展史,深刻詮釋著 “相通則共進(jìn),相閉則各退”的道理。山東把境外經(jīng)貿(mào)合作園區(qū)建設(shè)作為“一帶一路”建設(shè)的重要抓手,充分發(fā)揮實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)優(yōu)勢(shì),在幫助山東企業(yè)、山東品牌“走出去”的同時(shí),也推動(dòng)了園區(qū)所在國(guó)的發(fā)展,通過(guò)技術(shù)與理念、人才雙向交流,更多造福當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣瘢?日益受到國(guó)際社會(huì)和相關(guān)國(guó)家的認(rèn)同和歡迎。
如今,“一帶一路”建設(shè)如同一根彩線(xiàn),把不同地域的經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化串在一起,構(gòu)筑了人類(lèi)文明史上的動(dòng)人圖景。山東是其中不可或缺的一部分。在“一帶一路”進(jìn)程走實(shí)走深的當(dāng)下,山東將繼續(xù)為“一帶一路”可寸雜湊發(fā)展提供不竭動(dòng)力。
編輯/郭蓓蓓
Since the pre-Qin and Handynasties, Shandong has alwaysbeen an important source ofsupply for China's West-East trade, andone of the sources of the Silk Road. Sofar, there are still many silk streets,satin streets, porcelain streets, etc.gradually developing in reliance uponthe Silk Road in all parts of Shandong.These streets have witnessed the hugecontribution made by the ancient SilkRoad to the economic and culturalexchanges between the East and theWest and ethnic fusion & development.
Today, with the emerging trendof global economic integration, for fullintegration into the "Belt and Road"initiative, Shandong enjoys uniqueadvantages, including geographicallocation, infrastructure, industrysystems, opening-up, as well as science &technology and humanities, and hasa solid foundation for acceleratingforeign cooperation development.Shandong has formulated a series ofmajor policies, taken practical andeffective measures, promoted high-quality development with high-levelopening-up, and continued to createnew advantages of open economicdevelopment. In 2019, Shandong'simport and export increased by 5.8%,with an increase by 15.9% in termsof trade with countries along the"Belt and Road", and the number of"Qilu" Eurasian trains reached over1,000, doubling that in the annualplan; the number of new foreign-invested enterprises exceeded2,000, with the actually usedforeign capital of USD 14.69 billion,an increase by 18.6%.