0.05);兩組均未發(fā)生永久性甲狀旁腺"/>

亚洲免费av电影一区二区三区,日韩爱爱视频,51精品视频一区二区三区,91视频爱爱,日韩欧美在线播放视频,中文字幕少妇AV,亚洲电影中文字幕,久久久久亚洲av成人网址,久久综合视频网站,国产在线不卡免费播放

        ?

        納米炭混懸液在腔鏡甲狀腺癌手術(shù)中的 應(yīng)用

        2020-04-07 03:51:42俞春亮霍紅軍李澤群
        中國實(shí)用醫(yī)藥 2020年7期

        俞春亮 霍紅軍 李澤群

        【摘要】 目的 研究納米炭混懸液在腔鏡甲狀腺癌手術(shù)中的應(yīng)用效果。方法 82例采取經(jīng)乳暈入路腔鏡甲狀腺癌手術(shù)患者, 隨機(jī)分為觀察組(40例)和對照組(42例)。觀察組在手術(shù)中應(yīng)用納米炭混懸液, 對照組在手術(shù)中未應(yīng)用納米碳混懸液。比較兩組中央?yún)^(qū)淋巴結(jié)清掃數(shù)目、一過性低鈣血癥、暫時(shí)性甲狀旁腺功能低下、永久性甲狀旁腺功能低下、甲狀旁腺誤切發(fā)生情況。結(jié)果 觀察組術(shù)后一過性低鈣血癥、暫時(shí)性甲狀旁腺功能低下發(fā)生率與對照組比較差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05);兩組均未發(fā)生永久性甲狀旁腺功能低下;觀察組甲狀旁腺誤切發(fā)生率2.5%(1/40)明顯低于對照組的19.1%(8/42), 中央?yún)^(qū)淋巴結(jié)清掃數(shù)目(6.0±2.0)枚明顯多于對照組的(3.2±1.7)枚, 差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 臨床上在腔鏡甲狀腺癌手術(shù)中應(yīng)用納米炭混懸液對減少甲狀旁腺誤切、增加淋巴結(jié)清掃數(shù)目具有重要的意義, 值得臨床推廣。

        【關(guān)鍵詞】 納米炭混懸液;腔鏡甲狀腺癌手術(shù);甲狀腺旁腺

        DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2020.07.007

        Application of nano-carbon suspension in the endoscopic surgery for thyroid cancer ? YU Chun-liang, HUO Hong-jun, LI Ze-qun. Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Longgang Central Hospital, Shenzhen 518116, China

        【Abstract】 Objective ? To study the application effect of nano-carbon suspension on parathyroid gland in the endoscopic surgery for thyroid cancer. Methods ? A total of 82 patients undergoing laparoscopic approach for endoscopic thyroid cancer surgery were randomly divided into observation group (40 cases) and control group (42 cases). The observation group was treated with nano-carbon suspension during operation, while the control group was not treated with nano-carbon suspension during operation. The number of lymph node dissections in the central area, occurrence of transient hypocalcemia, temporary hypoparathyroidism, permanent hypoparathyroidism, and parathyroidectomy by mistake were compared between the two groups. Results ? There was no significant difference in the incidence of transient hypocalcemia and temporary hypoparathyroidism between the observation group and the control group (P>0.05). There was no permanent hypoparathyroidism in both groups. The incidence of parathyroidectomy by mistake 2.5%(1/40) in the observation group was obviously lower than 19.1%(8/42) in the control group, and number of lymph node dissections in the central area (6.0±2.0) pieces was obviously more than (3.2±1.7) pieces in the control group. Their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion ? The application of nano-carbon suspension in endoscopic surgery for thyroid cancer is of great significance to reduce the number of parathyroidectomy by mistake and increase the number of lymph node dissections. It is worthy of clinical promotion.

        【Key words】 Nano-carbon suspension; Endoscopic surgery for thyroid cancer; Parathyroid gland

        自1996年Hüscher 等[1]成功開展首例腔鏡甲狀腺腺葉切除術(shù)以來, 隨著醫(yī)療技術(shù)的進(jìn)步以及人們對美觀要求的日益提高, 腔鏡甲狀腺手術(shù)已逐步成為甲狀腺疾病的主要治療術(shù)式之一。隨著甲狀腺疾病的發(fā)病率逐年增高, 與甲狀腺關(guān)系密切的甲狀旁腺損傷及相關(guān)并發(fā)癥也較為常見。正因甲狀旁腺與甲狀腺關(guān)系密切以及甲狀旁腺位置的相對不確定性, 在甲狀腺手術(shù)時(shí)也出現(xiàn)了因甲狀旁腺不同程度損傷所致的旁腺功能下降, 對患者的日常生活造成重大影響, 同時(shí)也給患者帶來了重大的心理及經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān), 因此探索一種腔鏡甲狀腺手術(shù)中有效減少旁腺損傷的方法就顯得尤為重要。納米炭混懸液具有高度的淋巴系統(tǒng)趨向性[2], 其作為一種淋巴示蹤劑, 最近已被廣泛應(yīng)用于甲狀腺外科手術(shù)。納米炭混懸液注射到組織內(nèi)可迅速進(jìn)入淋巴管道, 滯留、聚集在淋巴結(jié), 使淋巴結(jié)黑染。甲狀旁腺不接納甲狀腺的淋巴回流, 納米炭混懸液亦不進(jìn)入血管, 因此在甲狀腺注射納米炭后, 甲狀腺、頸部淋巴管及淋巴結(jié)都會(huì)被黑染, 而甲狀旁腺不會(huì)被黑染, 稱之為甲狀旁腺“負(fù)顯影”[3], 使之與被黑染的甲狀腺及淋巴結(jié)容易區(qū)分, 從而使術(shù)中能夠準(zhǔn)確的辨識出甲狀腺旁腺, 從而加強(qiáng)對其保護(hù)。收集2016年8月~2018年5月本院82例采取經(jīng)乳暈入路腔鏡甲狀腺癌手術(shù)患者, 術(shù)中使用納米炭混懸液對甲狀旁腺進(jìn)行“負(fù)顯影”, 精準(zhǔn)辨識出甲狀旁腺, 通過精細(xì)的被膜解剖技術(shù), 從而加強(qiáng)對甲狀旁腺的保護(hù), 取得了滿意的效果?,F(xiàn)將結(jié)果報(bào)告如下。

        綜上所述, 臨床上在腔鏡甲狀腺癌手術(shù)中應(yīng)用納米炭混懸液對減少甲狀旁腺誤切、增加淋巴結(jié)清掃數(shù)目具有重要的意義, 值得臨床推廣。

        參考文獻(xiàn)

        [1] Hüscher CS, Chiodini S, Napolitano C, et al. Endoscopic right thyroid lobectomy. Surg Endosc, 1997, 11(8):877.

        [2] Yang F, Jin C, Yang D, et al. Magnetic functionalised carbon nanotubes as drug vehicles for cancer lymph node metastasis treatment. European Journal of Cancer, 2011, 47(12):1873-1882.

        [3] Hagiwara A, Takahashi T, Sawai K, et al. Lymph nodal vital staining with newer carbon parti-cle suspensions compared with India ink: experimental and clinical observations.Lymphology, 1992, 25(2):84-89.

        [4] Cheah WK, Arici C, Ituarte PH, et al. Complications of neck dissection for thyroid cancer. World Journal of Surgery, 2002, 26(8):1013-1016.

        [5] 王巖. 關(guān)于甲狀腺全切手術(shù)的若干思考. 醫(yī)學(xué)理論與實(shí)踐, 2013, 26(8):1043-1044.

        [6] 朱精強(qiáng), 汪洵理, 魏濤, 等. 納米炭甲狀旁腺負(fù)顯影辨認(rèn)保護(hù)技術(shù)在甲狀腺癌手術(shù)中的應(yīng)用. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2013, 20(9):992-994.

        [7] Scheumann GF, Gimm O, Wegener G, et al. Prognostic significance and Surgical management of locoregional lymph node metastases in papillary thyroid cancer. World Journal of Surgery, 1994, 18(4):559-567.

        [8] Khairy GA, Al-Saif A. Incidental parathyroidectomy during thyroid resection:incidence, risk factors, and outcome. Ann Saudi Med, 2011, 31(3):274-278.

        [9] Balasubramanian SP, Harrison BJ. Systematic review and metaanalysis of sentinel node bi-opsy in thyroid cancer. The British Journal of Surgery, 2011, 98(3):334-344.

        [10] 朱精強(qiáng), 汪洵理, 魏濤, 等. 納米碳甲狀旁腺負(fù)顯影辨認(rèn)保護(hù)技術(shù)在甲狀腺癌手術(shù)中的應(yīng)用. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2013, 20(9):992-994.

        [11] Khara M, Yokomise H, Miyauchi A, et al. Recovery of parathyroid function after total thyro-idectomy. Surgery Today, 2000, 30(4):333-338.

        [12] 王平. 腔鏡甲狀腺手術(shù)中甲狀旁腺的保護(hù)技巧. 腹腔鏡外科雜志, 2014, 19(4):252-254.

        [收稿日期:2019-12-18]

        99精品国产成人一区二区| 国产在线观看网址不卡一区| av高清视频在线麻豆免费观看| 亚洲黄片av在线播放| 毛片无码国产| 暖暖免费 高清 日本社区在线观看| 午夜无码亚| 日韩有码在线一区二区三区合集 | 99久热在线精品视频观看| 亚洲av片不卡无码久久| 国产一区二区三区国产精品| 亚洲天堂男人的av天堂| 美女张开腿黄网站免费| 国产无遮挡又黄又爽在线视频| 亚洲国产精品久久九色| 丝袜美腿亚洲综合一区| 天天躁夜夜躁av天天爽| 亚洲熟妇无码av另类vr影视| 欧美破处在线观看| 伊人久久亚洲精品中文字幕| 97se狠狠狠狠狼鲁亚洲综合色| 国产三级在线观看免费| 99RE6在线观看国产精品| 精品亚洲一区中文字幕精品| 中文字幕日本人妻久久久免费| 亚洲国产成人久久综合一区77| 加勒比东京热久久综合| 中文字幕乱码熟女人妻在线| 97精品一区二区视频在线观看| 91精品国产91久久久无码95| 国产精品二区三区在线观看| 最新欧美精品一区二区三区| 三级4级全黄60分钟| 欧美综合区自拍亚洲综合| 国产精品又湿又黄九九九久久嫩草 | 亚洲黄色一插一抽动态图在线看| 三级国产精品久久久99| 成人精品一区二区三区中文字幕| 午夜视频网址| 美女和男人一起插插插| 乱码av麻豆丝袜熟女系列|