吳安運
◎文體概述
求職信或申請信屬于公務信函,格式和用法比較規(guī)范。信的內(nèi)容大體上分為三部分:
1.開篇點題,交代消息來源并且說明寫信的目的。
2.介紹自己,重點放在與所申請的工作相關的知識技能的介紹上,要詳略得當。
3.表達感激之情和期盼對方早日回復。
寫作時要注意以下幾點:
1.寫信的目的要直截了當?shù)卦谛诺拈_頭提出。
2.自我介紹部分主要介紹自己的學歷、工作經(jīng)歷、解決問題的能力等。在行文、用詞上要表現(xiàn)出自信、懇切的態(tài)度,語言簡明扼要,突出介紹自己的優(yōu)點、與眾不同的特長或有利條件。還要緊扣用人單位的需求,巧用詞語,有力地說服對方。
3.最后寫明聯(lián)系方式,還可以主動提出接受面試或考核等。
4.求職信主要用第一人稱,時態(tài)多為一般現(xiàn)在時。
具體來說,求職信一般可分為七個部分:①自我介紹;②表達看到相關廣告后的感受;③應聘職位及應聘條件;④本人優(yōu)勢;⑤表達決心;⑥你的聯(lián)系方式;⑦表達感激。參考模式如下:
Dear Sir/Madam,
Im (自我介紹). Having read the advertisement, I (表達看到相關廣告后的感受). I am writing to apply for (應聘職位).
According to the advertisement, your position requires (該職位的應聘條件). I feel that I am qualified to meet the requirements (表達自信). On one hand, I (本人優(yōu)勢一). On the other hand, I (本人優(yōu)勢二). My ability to (本人優(yōu)勢三) is out of question. If Im lucky enough to have the opportunity to work in your (對方單位), I would (表達決心).
Please contact me on (你的聯(lián)系方式一:手機號碼) or email me at (你的聯(lián)系方式二:電子郵件地址). Ill greatly appreciate it if you could (表達感激).
I will be greatly grateful if you offer me an opportunity /I will greatly appreciate response from you at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
模板范文
Dear Sir/Madam,
Having read your advertisement on the Internet, I feel it the very thing I like to do during the summer vacation. Therefore, Im writing to apply for the job.
The following are my advantages. First of all, Im strong, healthy and hard-working. Besides, I have such a good knowledge of English and Chinese culture that I have no difficulty communicating with foreigners. Apart from that, I am outgoing and optimistic, thus making it easy for me to get along well with others.
Ill greatly appreciate it if Im offered the chance, and Im sure I can be of great help to you. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
◎經(jīng)典句型
篇首句:自我介紹,簡要說明信息來源,并提出申請。
1.Im Li Hua, from Class One, Senior Two. 我是李華,來自高二一班。
2.I have read in the newspaper that a secretary is wanted in your company. 我在報紙上看到你們公司在招聘一名秘書。
3.I have read the announcement of the Experience Life that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. 我在網(wǎng)上看到你們發(fā)布的體驗生活的消息,我對此很感興趣。
4.Im writing to apply for a position in your summer camp. 我寫信是想申請你們夏令營的一個職位。
5.Im writing to apply for the opportunity
to... 我寫信是想申請……的機會。
6.The advertisement is really very appealing to me, so Im now writing to you in the hope of filling in the job vacancy. 這則廣告非常吸引我,所以我寫信給您是希望能夠填補這個職位的空缺。
7.Learning from...that you are looking for
a(n)...I would like to apply for the position.
從……那兒得知您需要一名……,我想申請這個職位。
8.Im writing to tell you that Im suitable for the job you are advertising. 我寫信是想告訴您我很符合您招聘廣告中的工作要求。
9.I have read your advertisement on the Internet/in the newspaper. Im sure I am fit for the job needed in your company.我在網(wǎng)上/報紙上看到了你們刊登的廣告。我相信自己適合你們公司需要的職位。
10.I saw your advertisement on the Internet/in a newspaper and I show great interest in...我看到你們在網(wǎng)上/報紙上刊登的廣告,而且我對……非常感興趣。
11.Im extremely pleased to see your advertisement for...Im writing to apply for...看到您要招聘……的廣告,我非常高興。我寫信是想申請……
篇中句:本人優(yōu)勢。
1.Im writing to request a valuable chance to be...The following are my advantages. 我寫信是想申請……的寶貴機會。以下是我的優(yōu)勢。
2.I have my advantages to be a member of your team. 我有我自己的優(yōu)勢,能成為你們團隊的一員。
3.I would like to apply for it during this summer vacation because I think it is very useful to me. 我想在這個暑假期間申請這份工作,因為我認為這份工作對我非常有用。
4.I think Im qualified for the position. 我認為我能勝任這份工作。
5.In the first place, I have strong written and spoken communication skills. 首先,我有很強的書面和口頭溝通技能。
6.I have teamwork spirit and can get on well with other people. 我有團隊精神,善于和別人相處。
7.Not only am I good at...but also I am experienced in...我不僅擅長……而且在……方面有經(jīng)驗。
8.I have been working in...since...and have therefore have gained rich knowledge and experience in this field. 自從……后,我一直從
事……因此獲得了與這個領域相關的豐富的知識和經(jīng)驗。
9.Last but not the least, I have good personality, and I am independent in life. 最后但也是很重要的一點是,我有很好的性格,并且在生活中很獨立。
10.I think its of great use to me. For one thing, I can gain some experience for my future job; for another, I can make more friends. 我認為這份工作對我很有用。一則,我能夠為未來的工作獲得經(jīng)驗;二則,我可以交到更多的朋友。
篇尾句:表達決心和感激,請求給予機會,期望盡快回復。
1.I sincerely hope that my application could be favorably considered. 我真誠地希望我的申請能被優(yōu)先考慮。
2.I will be much grateful if you can give me the opportunity. 如果您能給我這個機會,我將非常感激。
3.I do hope that I can be lucky enough to be admitted to your summer camp. 我特別希望我能幸運地被你們的夏令營錄取。
4.Id appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity. 如果您能給我這個機會,我將非常感激。
5.I do hope that I can meet your requirements. 我真希望我能夠滿足你們的要求。
6.I would be grateful if I could be given the job. 如果能獲得這份工作,我會非常感激。
7.I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because... 我真的希望能得到這次珍貴的機會,因為……
8.I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. 我相信我能夠很好地達到你們的期望。
9.I hope I can be accepted as a member of your summer camp. 我希望我能夠成為你們夏令營的一員。
10.If you need to know more about me, please contact me at 189... 如果你需要了解更多關于我的情況,請致電189……與我聯(lián)絡。
11.I am looking forward to your early reply. 期待你的早日回復。
12.I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. 期待早日收到你的來信。
◎典題鏈接
(2018·哈爾濱市第三次模擬考試)假如你是李華,打算在高考之后參加由某國際高校聯(lián)合會組織的青年野外生存訓練(field survival training)活動?,F(xiàn)寫信給主辦方,要點如下:
1.介紹個人情況;
2.參加的原因和個人期望;
3.詢問活動的地點、時間等安排。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.為使行文連貫可適當增加細節(jié);
3.結束語已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Please reply to me at your convenience.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【試題解讀】
1.審題立意
該篇書面表達的考查形式是應用文中的書信,是提綱類作文,具體形式是以申請信的模式給出。
從測試內(nèi)容上來看,寫作要點是打算參與青年野外生存訓練活動,主題是有關“人與自然”的,讓考生學會關注生活,以及培養(yǎng)在野外的個人生存能力,從而間接地告訴考生除了學習外,也要關注自己的身心健康并熱愛生活。
從提示上來看,試題具有很大程度的開放性,給予考生充分的發(fā)揮空間。因為書信的格式以及開頭和結尾已經(jīng)給出,所以考生的重點應放在提示信息上。首先,要求考生對個人情況進行介紹,這對于考生而言比較容易,能夠增強考生的信心;而參加該活動的原因和個人期望應與作者的身份(高三畢業(yè)生)聯(lián)系起來,從而有助于發(fā)揮。
2.寫作要點
(1)個人情況介紹(高三畢業(yè)生);
(2)參加青年野外生存訓練活動的原因;
(3)希望從這次訓練活動中得到的收獲;
(4)詢問活動的具體安排(時間和地點等)。
3.注意事項
(1)文章應寫成書信的格式,注意層次與脈絡;
(2)注意內(nèi)容詳略得當,忌冗長累贅;
(3)嘗試運用高級詞匯與復合句式來為文章增色。
【佳作賞析】
Dear Sir/Madam,
Im a senior high school student who will graduate in June.① As far as I know,② your association will hold a field survival training for teenagers this summer vacation. Im interested in it.
As a student, I have been devoting so much time to studying that I am lacking in sports,③ which leads to my poor health.④ Thus, I want to sign up for the training to improve my health⑤ and learn how to survive in the wild. Meanwhile, I hope by this training, I can become healthier and more confident.
Whats more, is it convenient for you to tell me where we will receive the training and when it will start and end?⑥
Please reply to me at your convenience.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
亮點分析:本篇習作的最大特色在于內(nèi)容豐富、語言多變。尤其是在語言的精心選擇和運用方面,獨具匠心,頗具個性色彩。devote...to...、lead to、sign up、survive、confident、convenient等十分出色的詞匯數(shù)不勝數(shù),精彩紛呈。除此之外,定語從句、結果狀語從句、賓語從句等高級句式以及簡單句等的交叉使用為文章增添了一份地道與品位。更加難能可貴的是書信末尾使用了疑問句,增加了表達的委婉性。所有的這些都反映出作者豐富的語言知識和扎實的語言運用能力。所以,這是一篇值得我們慢慢品味的出色習作。
①該句是由who引導的定語從句,表明了作者目前的情況,而且位于文章開頭,足以見得作者對自己英語水平的自信。
②As far as I know是引入個人觀點和信息的常見句式,作者使用的恰當自然。
③該句中使用了so...that...結構,表明自己一直致力于學習所產(chǎn)生的后果,而且短語devote...to...運用得新穎得體,讓人眼前一亮。
④which引導的非限制性定語從句的使用,進一步表明缺乏鍛煉的后果,與上文相得益彰,表達自然。
⑤不定式短語to improve...的使用,簡明扼要地表明了作者報名參加訓練營的目的。
⑥該句亮點頗多,首先使用了高級詞匯convenient,表明了作者表達的委婉,其次,句式中it為形式主語,不定式結構為真正的主語,且為疑問句,更增加了作者的禮貌程度,而且在不定式結構中又涵蓋where和when引導賓語從句,足見作者語言使用的熟練程度,而且放在信的結尾處,為文章增色不少。
【參考范文】
Dear Sir/Madam,
Im to graduate from senior high school in June. I have heard your association will organize a field survival training for youngsters this summer vacation. I have an interest in it so much.
During the past several years, I have been learning too hard, ruining my health. I desperately need to build up my strength and learn some practical living skills. Therefore, I want to sign up for the training and experience a different life. I will hope the training can contribute to character building and I will become more determined.
By the way, I wonder where we will receive the training and how long it will take. Do I have to take anything necessary with me?
Please reply to me at your convenience.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
◎牛刀小試
假定你是李華,你從報紙上看到某國際大型超市招聘假期商品促銷員,你對此很感興趣,請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一封求職信:
1.個人情況:出生于1999年,是一名高中生;
2.性格外向,擅于交流;
3.樂于助人,做事有耐心;
4.曾經(jīng)在書店做過兼職工作;
5.承諾:盡最大努力把工作做好。
注意:
1.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;
2.詞數(shù)100左右。
參考詞匯:促銷員 sales promoter
Dear Sir/Madam
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua