類(lèi)別: 建筑設(shè)計(jì) | 公共建筑及設(shè)施

設(shè)計(jì)師/ 設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)：Kimmel Eshkolot Architects (1992) Ltd.

赫爾茲山紀(jì)念堂是一個(gè)烈士紀(jì)念園。它的目的是為了紀(jì)念這個(gè)國(guó)家所有陣亡士兵，因此包含了他們的名字。這是一個(gè)和平時(shí)期的希望工程。紀(jì)念館的背景是平靜的圣經(jīng)風(fēng)景，雖然毗鄰如今繁忙的耶路撒冷街道，空間卻是孤立和安靜的。建筑是在山上“挖掘”出來(lái)的，為個(gè)人和集體紀(jì)念活動(dòng)提供了一個(gè)親密的空間。在大廳上方的這座山是用耶路撒冷的石頭重建的彎曲地形。一個(gè)起伏的漏斗形磚結(jié)構(gòu)將挖掘出的大廳向天空敞開(kāi)。它不規(guī)則的旋渦形狀創(chuàng)造了不斷變化的光影，而屋頂?shù)纳隙碎g隔的石板可允許氣流和自然通風(fēng)通過(guò)屋頂。名字刻在石磚上，形成了一堵長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的名字墻，環(huán)繞著光之漏斗。沿著紀(jì)念館的螺旋坡道向上走，這面墻由2.3萬(wàn)塊磚砌成，每塊磚上都刻著一名陣亡士兵的名字、他的死亡日期以及一根每年在這一天點(diǎn)亮的蠟燭。漏斗的設(shè)計(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)是與蘇黎世聯(lián)邦理工學(xué)院的研發(fā)團(tuán)隊(duì)共同完成的。它是由均勻擠壓的鋁磚構(gòu)成，每一塊都經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)控加工和標(biāo)記，以便在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)獲得其特定的接頭位置組裝成其不規(guī)則的獨(dú)特結(jié)構(gòu)。

The Mount Herzl Memorial Hall is a place of commemoration. It's raison d'etre is to be a memorial for all the fallen soldiers of the country, and thus contains all their names. It is a project of hope for peaceful times. Set in a calm biblical scenery, but adjacent to the nowadays busy streets of Jerusalem, the space is isolated and quiet. It was excavated in the mountain to form an intimate space for both personal and collective experiences of commemoration. Above the hall, the mountain is reconstructed of curved topographies made of Jerusalem stone. An undulating funnel-shaped formation of bricks opens the excavated hall to the sky. Its irregular vortex shape floods the space with ever- changing natural light. At the upper end of the roof, spaced stone slabs are designed to allow air flow and natural ventilation through the roof. The names,engraved on stone bricks, form a long Wall of Names,which wraps around the funnel of light. Following a spiral ramp up the memorial, the wall is built of 23,000 stone bricks, each engraved with the name of a fallen soldier, his death date, and a light-candle to be lit every year on that date. The design development of the funnel was done in consultation with the research team R.O.B.at the ETH, Zurich. It is constructed of uniform extruded Aluminium bricks, each CNC'd and marked to get it's specific joints' locations, to allow for the assembly on site of the irregular, unique structure.