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        Unit 2 This is my sister.

        2019-09-03 03:26:13
        時代英語·初中 2019年4期
        關(guān)鍵詞:主格單數(shù)人稱

        本單元知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)

        重點知識園地

        Section A

        1. This is my sister.

        這是我的妹妹。

        (1)This is... 是我們把一個人介紹給別人時的常用句型,也可介紹物品。當(dāng)被介紹人處于近距離時,單數(shù)用this is,復(fù)數(shù)用these are。如:

        These are my friends.

        這是我的朋友們。(指代人)

        Is this a map?

        這是一張地圖嗎?(指代物)

        注意:

        ① 指代放在一起的兩樣?xùn)|西時,先說this,后說that。

        This is a pen. That is a pencil.

        這是一支鋼筆,那是一支鉛筆。

        ② 向別人介紹某人時說This is...,不用That is...。

        This is Tom. Tom, this is Jack.

        這是湯姆。湯姆,這是杰克。

        ③ 在回答this或that作主語的疑問句時,要用it代替this或that。

        —Is this a book?

        這是一本書嗎?

        —Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.

        是的,它是。/不,它不是。

        ④ 打電話時,介紹自己用this,詢問對方用that。

        —Hello! Is that Miss Green?

        你好!是格林小姐嗎?

        —Yes, this is Green speaking. Whos that?

        是的,我是格林。你是誰?

        (2)sister作名詞,意為“姐,妹”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為sisters。如:

        I have two sisters.

        我有兩個姐妹。

        活學(xué)活用

        按要求完成句子。

        1. These are bananas.(改為單數(shù)形式)

        ____? ____ a banana.

        2. —Is this your book, Amy?(作肯定回答)

        —____ , ____? ____ .

        3. This is my friend.(改為一般疑問句)

        ____? ____? ____ friend?

        2. Thats my family.

        那是我的家人。

        (1)that用于介紹處于遠距離的人或物,單數(shù)用that is,復(fù)數(shù)用those are。如:

        That is my brother.

        那是我的兄弟。

        (2)family 是集合名詞,表示“家,家庭;家人”。family作主語時,當(dāng)其強調(diào)“家庭”的含義時,謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式;當(dāng)其強調(diào)“家人”的含義時,謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:

        My family is a big one.

        我家是個大家庭。

        My family are watching TV.

        我的家人正在看電視。

        3. Those are my parents.

        那是我的父母。

        (1)those作代詞,意為“那些”,指較遠的人或物,是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式。當(dāng)其作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:

        Those are my books.

        那些是我的書。

        Are those your brothers?

        那些人是你的兄弟嗎?

        (2)parent作可數(shù)名詞,意為“父親或母親”,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式parents,表示“父母”。如:

        My parents are both teachers.

        我的父母都是教師。

        活學(xué)活用

        按要求完成句子。

        4. That is a pen.(改為復(fù)數(shù)形式)

        ____? ____ pens.

        5. My father and mother go to work every day.(改為同義句)

        ____? ____ go to work every day.

        4. Oh, and these are my brothers.

        噢,這些人是我的哥哥。

        these作代詞,意為“這些”,用來指較近的人或物,是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式,在句中可以作主語和定語。如:

        These are Jims parents.(作主語)

        他們是吉姆的父母。

        These pens are Lilys.(作定語)

        這些鋼筆是麗麗的。

        5. Whos she?

        她是誰?

        (1)Who is...? 句型常用來詢問人,表示“……是誰?”。其中who作疑問代詞,意為“誰,什么人”,在句中一般作主語或賓語。如:

        Who is your English teacher?(作主語)

        誰是你的英語老師?

        Who is your mother talking with?(作賓語)

        你媽媽在和誰談話?

        (2)she是主格人稱代詞,意為“她”,指代女性,在句中作主語。其對應(yīng)詞為he,意為“他”。如:

        Look! She is my friend.

        看!她是我的朋友。

        —Who is the boy?

        那個男孩子是誰?

        —Hes Bill.

        他是比爾。

        6. Well, have a good day!

        嗯,祝你們玩得愉快!

        well的用法

        (1)well作感嘆詞,在本句中表示停頓后繼續(xù)交談,意為“噢,嗯”。

        (2)well的其他含義:表示驚異、懷疑,意為“喲,啊,哎呀”;表示同意、讓步等,意為“嗯,好吧”。如:

        Well, I didnt think to see you here!

        哎呀,我沒想到會在這兒見到你?。ū硎倔@訝)

        —Jim is angry.

        吉姆生氣了。

        —Well, perhaps thats true.

        嗯,他可能真的生氣了。(表示同意)

        have a good day的用法

        Have a good day! 為常見的問候語,意為“祝你玩得愉快!”其答語為“Thanks! You, too.”意為“謝謝!也祝你玩得開心?!?/p>

        have a good day的同義句:

        Have a nice day.

        Have a good time.

        GrammAr focus

        主格人稱代詞

        表示“我”“你”“他”“我們”“你們”“他們”的詞叫人稱代詞。人稱代詞并不全指人,也指物。人稱代詞還有主格和賓格之分。主格人稱代詞有I, he, she, we, you, they, it。主格人稱代詞的具體用法如下:

        (1)第一人稱單數(shù)I,意為“我”。如:

        I go to school every day.

        我每天都去上學(xué)。

        (2)第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)we,意為“我們”。如:

        We are swimming now.

        我們現(xiàn)在正在游泳。

        (3)第二人稱單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)you,意為“你/你們”。如:

        Are you ready, Sam?

        薩姆,你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?

        (4)第三人稱包括he,she,it,they,分別表示“他” “她”“它”“他們”。如:

        He/She is the tallest in the class.

        他/她在班里是最高的。

        I have a handbag. It is black.

        我有個手提包。它是黑色的。

        They are good friends.

        他們是好朋友。

        活學(xué)活用

        找出下列句子中的一處錯誤并改正。

        6. Jim and me are friends. __________

        7. I know he name is Paul. __________

        8. They are my sister. __________

        9. Shes my cousin. She father is my uncle. __________

        Section B

        1. Here are two nice photos of my family.

        這里有兩張我家人的漂亮照片。

        (1)Here is/are... 意為“這是……;這(兒)有……”,常被用來介紹身邊的事物。be動詞的形式應(yīng)該根據(jù)最靠近be動詞的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。如:

        Here is a book.

        這兒有本書。

        Here are some erasers.

        這兒有一些橡皮。

        (2)photo是名詞,意為“照片”。photo是可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式為photos。photo的常用短語:

        in the photo? 在照片里

        a photo of? 一張……的照片

        比較:photo與picture的區(qū)別

        photo常指用相機拍攝而成的相片,即“照片”;picture通常指一幅圖畫,也可以指照片,凡是有圖的東西都可以稱為picture。如:

        This is my fathers photo.

        這是我爸爸的照片。

        This is a picture of my father.

        這是一張我爸爸的畫像。

        2. In the next picture are my brothers, Bob and Eric.

        下一張照片中是我的哥哥們,鮑勃和埃里克。

        next作形容詞,意為“下一個的;接下來的”,在句子中可以充當(dāng)定語,修飾名詞或代詞。如:

        Who is the next one?

        誰是下一個?

        I will come back next week.

        我下周回來。

        next還可作副詞,意為“然后,接下去”,表示先后順序。如:

        Next, well have a party.

        然后,我們會有一個聚會。

        活學(xué)活用

        根據(jù)句意填單詞完成句子。

        10. My fathers mother is my ____ .

        11. My fathers father is my ____ .

        12. My fathers sisters are my ____ .

        13. My fathers brothers are my ____ .

        14. My uncles children are my ____ .

        15. My parents ____ is my sister.

        基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)

        英漢互譯

        1. my parents

        2. my friends

        3. in the first photo

        4. in the next picture

        5. in my family

        6. 這是你的父母嗎?

        ____? ____ your parents?

        7. 那是我的堂弟,我嬸嬸的兒子。

        ____? ____ my____ , my aunts ____ .

        8. 那是你爺爺奶奶嗎?

        —____? ____ your grandparents?

        是的,他們是。

        —Yes, ____? ____ .

        9. 這是我家人的照片。

        This is a ____? ____ my____ .

        10. 這些是我的鋼筆。

        ____? ____ my pens.

        連詞成句

        1. your, is, sister, Lily

        ?

        2. are, these, brothers, her

        3. picture, dogs, a, my, of, here, is

        .

        4. are, who, they

        ?

        5. daughters, my, are, they

        .

        用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

        1. She is my cousin. ____ (she) name is Li Fang.

        2. Is ____ (he) English name Ted?

        3. My ____ (father) brother is my uncle.

        4. ____ (this) are my family photos.

        5. His sisters ____ (be) nice.

        單項選擇

        ( ) 1. —Is he your brother?

        —No, ___ .

        A. it is B. he isnt

        C. he is D. it isnt

        ( ) 2. Anna is not my sister. ___ my cousin.

        A. He B. Hes

        C. She D. Shes

        ( ) 3. Are ___ Lucys ___ ?

        A. this; photos B. that; photo

        C. these; photos D. those; photo

        ( ) 4. Is ___ your mother? Whats ___ name?

        A. her; she B. she; her

        C. her; her D. she; she

        ( ) 5. —Are those rulers yours?

        —Yes, ___ .

        A. they are B. they arent

        C. those are D. those arent

        按要求完成句子

        1. This is his parent.(改為復(fù)數(shù)形式)

        ____? ____ his____ .

        2. That is her photo.(改為一般疑問句)

        ____? ____ her photo?

        3. They are my uncles.(改為縮寫形式)

        ____ my uncles.

        4. Are those your sisters?(作肯定回答)

        ____ , ____? ____ .

        5. Those are maps.(改為單數(shù)形式)

        ____? ____? a map.

        能力提升

        完形填空

        Hello! My? is Gina Smith. Im? English girl. Im 12 and Im in Yuying Middle School. My telephone? is 635-6758.

        Here are? photos of my family. My grandfather,? ? ?grandmother, my parents and I are in the 6 photo. In the next photo? my aunt Betty, my two cousins Tom and Eric and I. My? is in the next picture, too.? the dogs name?

        is Karl. Its black and white.

        ( ) 1. A. sister B. daughter C. name D. picture

        ( ) 2. A. a B. an C. 不填 D. the

        ( ) 3. A. number B. color C. key? ? D. day

        ( ) 4. A. one B. two C. three D. four

        ( ) 5. A. my B. his C. her D. your

        ( ) 6. A. last B. next C. middle D. first

        ( ) 7. A. am B. be C. are D. is

        ( ) 8. A. ruler B. map? C. cup D. dog

        ( ) 9. A. What B. Whats C. How D. Hows

        ( ) 10. A. That B. One C. This D. It

        閱讀理解

        A

        Come and look at the picture. It is a picture of an American family. The man in white shirt (襯衫) is Mr. John White. He is a teacher. He teaches English in a middle school in China. You can see Mrs. White, too. She is Dora White. Shes from Canada (加拿大). Shes a doctor. Mr. and Mrs. White have two children, Tom and Mary. Tom is ten and Mary is six. They love them very much.

        根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正(T)誤(F)。

        ( ) 1. Toms father is in white shirt in the picture.

        ( ) 2. Marys father is Canadian and her mother is American.

        ( ) 3. Mrs. White isnt a teacher.

        ( ) 4. Tom, Mary and their parents are in America.

        ( ) 5. Tom is eight and Mary is eight, too.

        B

        根據(jù)所給的家譜圖,完成選項。

        ( ) 6. John Brown and Anna Smith are Sallys ___ .

        A. parents B. grandparents

        C. brother and sister D. uncle and aunt

        ( ) 7. Mary is Sallys ___ .

        A. aunt B. mother

        C. sister D. grandmother

        ( ) 8. Ann is John Browns ___ .

        A. son B. granddaughter

        C. daughter D. sister

        ( ) 9. Tom and Kate are Anns ___ .

        A. cousins B. uncle and aunt

        C. brother and sister D. father and mother

        ( ) 10. From the family tree, Sally has ___ cousins.

        A. two B. three

        C. four D. five

        C

        Hi, Im Mary Brown. I have three photos. Look at the first one. Two girls are in it. They are my good friends Linda and Jane.

        Who are they in this photo? These are my aunt and uncle. My uncle is my fathers brother. The two children are their son Jack and their daughter Alice.

        The last one is my family photo. These are my grandparents. Theyre both 80. These are my parents. The boy is my brother Mike. Whos the girl? Ha, its me. Im three years old in the photo.

        ( ) 11. The first one is a photo of Marys ___ .

        A. parents B. school

        C. friends D. family

        ( ) 12. Jack is Marys ___ .

        A. friend B. cousin

        C. brother D. uncle

        ( ) 13. What is Mikes last name?

        A. Brown. B. Black.

        C. Smith. D. Green.

        ( ) 14. You can see ___ people in the last picture.

        A. three. B. four.

        C. five. D. six.

        ( ) 15. Which of the following is NOT true?

        A. Mary has two cousins.

        B. Alice is Marys friend.

        C. Marys father has one brother.

        D. Jack and Mike are cousins.

        選詞填空

        閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空(每詞限用一次)。

        that she name parent photo

        and brother be aunt he

        Here is a? of my family. These are my . My fathers? is Bill and Grace is my mothers name.? are my grandparents. My grandpas name is Henry? my grandmas name is Linda. This? my uncle.? name is John. The boy is my . His name is Tony. This is Susan.? is my cousin. She is my? daughter.

        補全對話(有兩項多余)

        A: Hello, Jane. Whats that in your hand?

        B:? ? ? ? 1

        A: Oh, let me have a look.? ? ? ? 2

        B: Yes, shes my sister, Jenny.

        A: Whos this boy? Is he your brother?

        B:? ? ? ? 3? ? ? ? Hes my cousin, Frank.

        A:? ? ? ? 4

        B: They are my parents. And thats my dog, Nick.

        A: Oh, I see.? ? ? ? 5

        B: Thanks. You, too.

        A. No, he isnt.

        B. Who are they?

        C. Shes my mother.

        D. Is the girl your sister?

        E. Well, have a good day!

        F. Its a photo of my family.

        G. Whats the name of your dog?

        1.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?3.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?4.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?5.

        書面表達

        假如你是Bob,右圖是你的一張家庭合影。請你根據(jù)照片,向同學(xué)介紹一下你的家人。

        要求:

        1.句子通順、語意連貫、語法正確;

        2.不少于30詞(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。

        Hi, Im Bob. Here is a photo of my family.

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